上海新世纪版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 20202020 年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein that person must be Stephen Hawking On March 14 2018 the world famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge UK Stephen Hawking was born on January 8 1942 in England When he was a boy he 1 to study how things worked His father wanted him to 2 a doctor but he didn t want to He had great 3 in science Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21 He couldn t walk or speak Only three of his fingers could move He could only communicate with others by computer At first Hawking was very sad Later he 5 to see his life in a different way He worked 6 and went on with his studies Then he made some great 7 in science He wrote many great books The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time In the book he explains the 9 and end of the universe He also wrote books for 10 like George and the Bing Bang 乔治的宇宙大爆炸 They help kids learn about space And he gave speeches at universities His unusual life encourages many young people Hawking has left us But just as his children said after his death Hawking s works and spirits will live on for many years 1 第 2 页 共 17 页 A helped B hated C liked 2 A ask B respect C become 3 A interest B energy C luck 4 A trouble B disease C impression 5 A reminded B toured C began 6 A slower B harder 第 3 页 共 17 页 C higher 7 A friends B achievements C inventions 8 A useless B boring C famous 9 A meaning B secret C start 10 A children B women C adults 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 2 6 分 Mrs Green has much work to do at home so she doesn t like sports Her mother is coming this afternoon and she goes to meet her Near the school she looks at her watch She has some time So she goes into the school Her son isn t in the classroom She asks a boy and knows they re behind the school She sees some boys playing there Her son is there too She watches them playing and soon is angry She takes her son to the wall 第 4 页 共 17 页 Go home with me Richard says she Don t play with them I can buy a nice ball for you Then you don t need to scramble for 抢夺 the ball 1 Mrs Green doesn t like sports because A she is at home B she doesn t know about balls C she has much work to do D she thinks she is well 2 Mrs Green goes to A see her son B watch her son play C meet Richard s grandma D meet her grandma 3 Richard is a A schoolboy B schoolgirl C teacher D driver 3 10 分 Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away You probably felt sorry and decided to pay attention and never have daydreaming again Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time L Giambra a psychologist 心理学家 says On the contrary daydreaming is quite necessary Without it the mind couldn t do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day You can t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious 神志清醒的 mind Instead your 第 5 页 共 17 页 unconscious mind is working out problems all the time Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states 状态 of mind have silent conversations Early psychologists paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even thought they were harmful At one time people thought that some psychological illness caused day dreaming They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s Eric Klinges a professor is the writer of the book Daydreaming Klinges says We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives learn from our experiences and plan for our futures Daydreams really are a window on the things that we fear and the things we long for 渴望 in life Daydreams are usually very simple and direct 直接 quite unlike sleep dreams Sleep dreams may be hard to understand It s easier to get a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine 分析 your sleep dreams carefully Daydreams help you know the difficult situations 情况 in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them Daydreams cannot be predicted 预言 they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas For many famous artists and scientists daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy 1 The passage is mainly about A winter sleeps B sleep dreams C daydreaming D predictions 2 The underlined phrase On the contrary means A 总之 B 相反 C 毕竟 D 因此 第 6 页 共 17 页 3 The writer of this passage thinks daydreams are A hard to understand B important and helpful C harmful and unimportant D the same as sleep dreams 4 Psychologists now believe that A daydreams are usually very simple and can be predicted B daydreams are usually difficult to understand C daydreams cause some psychological illness D daydreams may be creative and full of useful ideas 5 The writer quoted 引用 L Giambra and Eric Klinges to A list out two different ideas B point out the wrong ideas of early experts C support his own ideas D report the latest research on daydreams 4 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 Many people travel to different places in the world by air Usually it takes a long time perhaps half a day for passengers to stay in the plan So airlines 航空公司 offer passengers food But it is common that they feel bad about food taste Do you agree To solve this problem airlines try hard to improve their food They would like to do so because they don t want to lose customers However according to scientific research part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude 海拔 we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground Also scientists 第 7 页 共 17 页 have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off As the plane moves up the change in air pressure 气压 reduces one third of the sensibility 感觉 of our taste buds 味蕾 So our taste buds become senseless The sad face however is that our noses don t know it All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy 辛辣的 food Without doing so the food would be tasteless Now there are many researches on this According to one of them some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks And scientists write down their feelings about food taste Though scientists try their best it is not as easy as they thought Because they can t deal with the special environment successfully such as the change in air pressure making food taste good is still hard for them 1 In Paragraph 2 this problem means A passengers stay long in the plane B food on the plane tastes bad C passengers have no food to eat D food on the plane is expensive 2 What do airlines do to solve this problem A Get more customers B Offer more food C Improve their food D Reduce the ticket price 3 As the plane moves up the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds A half 第 8 页 共 17 页 B one third C one fourth D one fifth 4 Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good A The volunteers don t know about food taste B The volunteers don t understand them C They can t find enough volunteers D They can t deal with the special environment successfully 5 What is the best title of the passage A Taste of Airplane Food B Airplane Travel C Scientific Research on Noses D The Change in Air Pressure 5 8 分 Everybody can suffer from stress No matter what your age is you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life Teenagers however have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group Being a teenager is hard You are not a child any more but you are not an adult even though you have to deal with some very grown up problems and decisions Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school either from their teachers or from their friends Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school Getting a place at university can be very difficult and 第 9 页 共 17 页 some cannot afford to go to university The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them Sadly there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers but you can learn the best way to deal with it Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress It may sound simple but it is true A problem shared is a problem halved 1 Why is being a teenager often difficult A Because even though you are not an adult you must deal with adult problems B Because even though you are an adult you must deal with children s problems C Because even though you are a teenager you must do a lot of homework D Because adults often make them feel stressed 2 Why can leaving high school be a stressful time for teenagers A Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers B Because many people s favourite memories are at school C Because they may worry about getting a place at university D Because they may worry about getting a place at university 3 We can deal with the stress in our life A by not trying to find a job B by forgetting about our problems C by getting a place at university 第 10 页 共 17 页 D by sharing our problems with our friends 4 Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult A Because there are no jobs B Because there is a lot of competition for jobs C Because a job is more difficult than school work D Because there are many places at university 三 三 根据首字母 中文提示填空 每空只写根据首字母 中文提示填空 每空只写 词 词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 Have you been to an 娱乐 park Yes I have I went to a water park 7 1 分 Where s the schoolbag It s 在 下面 the table 8 1 分 Alice s the door and went out for a walk after dinner 9 1 分 Hurry up Lily There is a girl waiting for you at the 大门 of our school 10 1 分 Can you tell me Timmy s 祖父母 names 11 1 分 Tomorrow is his father s 五十九 birthday 12 1 分 The soup is really delicious It is a of different kinds of vegetables mix 13 1 分 The book tells us that travelling will make our life colourful main 14 1 分 The lady felt and said that she would complain to the manager happy 15 1 分 There are some expensive shops and cheap one 四 四 汉译英汉译英 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 2222 分分 16 1 分 有时候一些爱好可能会妨碍他们的学业 第 11 页 共 17 页 Sometimes some hobbies can their schoolwork 17 14 分 翻译 根据中文提示完成句子 1 在 1804 年 第一个火车引擎在英国诞生 词数不限 1804 the first train engine in England 2 那个公园什么样子 was the park 3 一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题 A good listener must asking questions 4 他会讲故事吗 是的 他会 he he 5 Since Rose s father died her mother 负担不起 her education 18 1 分 I ll put the money back before anyone find 趁别人还未发现我要把钱放回去 19 1 分 食品安全很重要 必须制定规则制度制止人们污染食品 Food safety is very important Rules must be made to 20 5 分 在短时间内完成这项工作不容易 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 21 5 分 任务型阅读 Do you know Paris It s the capital of France It s a great place to visit You can do many fun things in Paris 第 12 页 共 17 页 You can eat breakfast at a cafe French pastries 油酥点心 are delicious You can also go for a walk along the Seine River You can see many artists painting and selling their pictures You can also buy books and postcards there It s a good choice to take the undergroun