宁夏育才中学2019高三第一次重点考试-英语

宁夏育才中学宁夏育才中学 2019 高三第一次重点考试高三第一次重点考试 英语英语 第一部分 第一部分 听力听力 共两节 共两节 满分满分 30 分 分 第一节第一节 共 共 5 小题 小题 每小题每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 1 How did the woman get the bag A she bought it B She got it as a prize C She got it from her friend 2 What will the man do tomorrow A Attend a ceremony B Go shopping C Visit Jack 3 Where did the man go yesterday A To the art museum B To the history museum C To the automobile museum 4 What is good about the restaurant A The food B The menu C The position 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about A A jazz band B Preparations for a party C Western and Japanese food 第二节第二节 共 共 15 小题 小题 每小题每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 22 5 分 分 听第听第 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 7 题题 6 Who is making the telephone call A Mr Blakemore B Jason Cash C Essex Messenger 7 What is the message about A An appointment B A shopping plan C A new office 听第听第 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 9 题题 8 Where does the conversation take place A At an airport B At the Customs C At a subway station 9 What is the man doing A Handing in his knife B Buying a mobile phone C Passing the security check 听第听第 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 10 至至 12 题题 10 Why does the man send the e mail A To quit his job B To apply for a job C To get some information 11 What is the relationship between the man and Mr Trotter A Teacher and student B Director and job applier C Employer and employee 12 How does the man most probably feel about Mr Trotter A Pleased B Dissatisfied C Admired 听第听第 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 13 至至 16 题题 13 What are the speakers talking about in general A A comfortable car B A strange friend C A travel experience 14 How did the man feel when he was picked up by the Dutch guy A Happy B Confused C Tired 15 Why did the Dutch guy pick up the man A To have someone to talk to B To ask him to watch the road C To look for a guide to Netherland 16 What was Tony doing when the man found him A Lying on the road B Sleeping C Laughing 听第听第 10 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 17 至至 20 题题 17 What do we know about Ranulph Fiennes and Mike Stroud A They both came first B They came from New York C They didn t break the record 18 Why were the fans disappointed A They didn t see the race B Fiennes suffered a heart attack C The winners didn t turn up at the celebration 19 What will Fiennes do next week A Return to work B Take an operation C Have his body examined 20 What program will be broadcast next A A news report B A football game C A weather forecast 第二部分 英语知识应用第二部分 英语知识应用 共两节 共两节 满分满分 45 分 分 第一节 第一节 单项填空 共单项填空 共 15 小题 小题 每小题每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 21 Come along There s room for another few people at the back of the bus A a aB the a C D a 22 I paid him 50 for the painting but its true must be at least 500 A priceB moneyC valueD cost 23 Look at the lady over there she s already forty You are joking She doesn t look A soB oneC itD this 24 Because of mail we receive we may not be able to replay to your letter Please remember to include your full name with your letter A a great many ofB the large amount of C a large number ofD a great plenty of 25 This is not my story nor the whole story My story plays out differently A is thereB there is C is itD it is 26 You failed again in the maths exam yesterday Don t tell Dad about it if he knows that I m dead A as well asB as good asC as possible asD as far as 27 After the interview the manager said that the company was not going to any more staff for the moment A take upB take offC take on D take down 28 Why are you so depressed Shelly I lost the contest or I the award of 10 000 dollars A had gainedB would have gained C would gainD must have gained 29 his homework made his father very angry A The boy s not having finishedB The boy s having not finished C The boy not having finishedD The boy having not finished 30 We all know that the Anti Japanese War in 1937 and for eight years A was broken out was lastedB was broken out lasted C broke out was lastedD broke out lasted 31 It is the country you studied you are going to visit next week A in which whichB where that C that thatD where where 32 The Arabian Nights well known all over the world many a story in it interesting and instructive A is areB are isC are areD is is 33 I think he would be able to achieve success in his field A would beB wouldn t beC did I D didn t I 34 I want to go camping just for a change OK A who cares B whatever you say C what s up D it s nice of you 35 Are you pleased with what he has done Not a bit It couldn t be A so badB much betterC any worseD best 第二节第二节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 分 满分满分 30 分 分 To be or not to be to live intensely and richly or merely to exist that fits with 54 Let s widen and strengthen our relations 55 we live let live 36 A literatureB artsC historyD architecture 37 A talked B carvedC spokenD written 38 A devotingB thinkingC demandingD suffering 39 A poorlyB lonelyC independentlyD richly 40 A as if B thatC whoD whether 41 A eventuallyB occasionallyC apparentlyD slowly 42 A untilB thereforeC howeverD whatever 43 A definitionB summaryC commentD feedback 44 A realityB relationsC orderD sight 45 A createB increaseC decreaseD narrow 46 A HopefullyB HappilyC LuckilyD Unfortunately 47 A preparationB demonstrationC illustrationD occupation 48 A focusedB dependentC concentratedD keen 49 A otherB the otherC anotherD others 50 A aliveB livelyC deadD live 51 A achieveB acquireC controlD earn 52 A unworriedB uneasyC unawareD unhappy 53 A attentionB confidentC interestD patience 54 A ourselvesB itselfC themselvesD yourself 55 A WhileB AlthoughC EvenD Because 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节第一节 共 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 A Enterprises especially those targeting young customers have realized the value of marketing on micro blogs Ads if forwarded by popular bloggers will enjoy widespread Internet coverage Therefore it appears that running a popular micro blog and forwarding several ads per day is a financial rewarding career choice nowadays However in order to be successful you need to ensure that your micro blog has a large number of followers Launching a micro blogging sensation can be tough for rookies 新手 In Zhao s opinion it s not necessary to come up with a totally original micro blog You can publish a popular post you have found in other online communities on your micro blog But to become a sensation you have to be the first one to publish the post said Zhao Therefore a micro blogger needs to be aware enough to sense a post s potential to become an online sensation He or she also needs to be daring enough to publish potentially controversial posts or launch activities which could be risky Running a popular micro blog is an exhausting job both physically and mentally Publishing ads also requires energy and commitment In order to hunt for the most up to date hot topics online Zhao has to spend almost all of his spare time surfing the Internet He often stays up late 56 The best title of the passage is A Micro Blogger Strikes GoldB The powerful Micro Blog C Zhao Cheng a Post 90sD How to Run a Popular Micro Blog 57 We can know from the passage that A Zhao tries to forward as many ads as possible in his blog B Zhao s parents once thought little of his micro blog C Zhao has given up to further his study in a university D Zhao thinks it easy to launch a micro blogging sensation 58 According to the passage enterprises like marketing on micro blogs because A the price of advertising on micro blogs is much lower B ads on micro blogs can be spread more widely C young customers only pay attention to ads online D it s much easier to advertise on micro blogs 59 Zhao Cheng often stays up late in order to A forward ads on his micro blogs B escape from his parents supervision C collect proper topics for his micro blogs D make up the time spend on micro blogs B August 17 2011 Lauren As the big weekend approaches I am more and more worried that I might break up during my toast so as a pre emptive strike 先发制人 please accept this letter and gifts My feeling about you and your marriage are personal and while I hope to share the feelings with those at the dinner it s more important to me that you realize how much I love you and how proud I am of the amazing woman you have become My memory for specifics is terrible but my memory for how precious you were as a child is clear I loved cradling you in my arms in the morning when you awoke for a bottle carrying your sleepy body over my shoulder when you were too tired to walk tossing you high in the air in the pool and reading kids books with you on my lap From the first days you were quiet beautiful and kind You were thoughtful sensitive caring and loving You were and still are an angel When I think of you as an adult I think of your big heart It s your heart that has led you to be a bright point of light causing millions of meals to be served to hungry kids It is your heart that has led you to your vegetarian lifestyle It is your heart that helps you care for us For these reasons I have selected three hearts as a gift to you One heart is a locket 吊坠 with a picture of you and me together It s a reminder that of the men in your life I loved you first and will always love you forever The second heart is made of jade that has the Chinese character Fu Jade represents luck and Fu means happiness Third heart is just pretty and represents your beauty Finally the wedding will be amazing I can t wait to see you in your beautiful dress My hope is that the event will bring lasting memories My hope is that your life is filled with joy P S I can t wait to love your kids the way I love you 60 The writer of the letter is Lauren s A boyfriendB father C brotherD colleague 61 the big weekend in the first paragraph refers to A Lauren s birthday partyB Lauren s graduation ceremony C Lauren s wedding ceremonyD Lauren s wedding anniversary 62 Which of the following about Lauren is TRUE A Lauren was lazy as a child B Lauren was naughty as a child C Lauren prefers meat to vegetables D Lauren likes to help those in need 63 The writer might break up during his toast because A he has been ill for a long time B he doesn t want his Lauren to get married C he is ashamed of Lauren s performance D he deeply loves Lauren and hates to marry her off C Looking for a new weight loss plan Try living on the top of a mountain Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more energy Studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight Doctor Florian Lippl in Germany wondered how the mountain air would affect obese individuals if they weren t doing any more physical activity than usual Lippl and his colleagues invited 20 obese men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze a mountain around 2 970 meters near the Austrian border This was no hiking expedition They were allowed to eat as much as they liked The men also gave blood so that researchers could test for hormones 荷尔蒙 linked to appetite and obesity At the end of the week the men whose weight starting out was 105 kilograms had lost about 1 5kg on average The men s blood pressure also dropped which the researchers owed to weight lost Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual about 700 calories fewer per day Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key notes Damian Bailey a physiologist who himself recently lost 11 kg during a 3 month expedition to the Andes in Chile Unfortunately for the average person there s no treatment that can resemble living at high altitudes says Lippl He says half jokingly If obese people plan their holidays they might not go to the sea but maybe to the mountains 64 The underlined word obese in the first paragraph probably means A unhealthyB swollenC very fatD weighty 65 Hormones were tested in the research because they could affect A one s body weightB one s blood pressure C one s way of livingD one s heart beating rate 66 What was found about the 20 obese men in the process of the research A What they eat was controlled B They took in fewer calories than usual C They lost appetite because of lack of physical activities D They were provided with a healthier diet than before 67 Why does Damian Bailey agree with the idea of appetite loss at high altitudes A He experimented with the new weight loss plan in the Andes B He found no other reasons for his loss of weight in the Andes C He researched the related subject in the Andes D He lost much weight in the high altitude Andes D Brown didn t give up Instead he kept looking And he kept finding more of these strange and speedy stars called hypervelocity stars Hyper means above and velocity has to do with speed He and his team just found six more of these above speed stars bringing the total to 16 And he says he s found even more and is just waiting for the scientific community to confirm them When he found the first hypervelocity star Brown had a hard time believing his own results He measured the star s speed to be about 1 6 million miles per hour That s fast enough to escape the galaxy and fly away into deep space To make matters worse the star wasn t flying around the galaxy like most stars Instead it was flying out like a pop fly that just keeps going up up up out of the ballpark 活动领域 and out of sight Not only was the star going faster than anyone had ever seen a star move it was going in the wrong direction I think we can say a lot more in five years than what we can say now he says The future of hypervelocity stars is boundless 68 The stars have been described as strange because A they are on the edge of the Milky Way B they move around the galaxy we live in C they travel too fast in the wrong direction D they escape from the Milky Way into deep space 69 From what Brown says in the last paragraph we can infer A there is no end to learning about hypervelocity stars B it is no use for people to learn about hypervelocity stars C there is no possibility to research on hypervelocity stars D it takes a few years before scientists know hypervelocity stars 70 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Distant starsB Small starsC Bright starsD Speedy stars 第二节第二节 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 Teaching children about their family history Knowing who you are and where you come from helps define how you see yourself and how you live your life 71 You can tell stories about family members or share family recipes Family history book Begin a family history book by starting with family tree 72 Then label them with names and other information Add favorite family stories about your family or cultural stories your family likes to share Make the book in the form of a large family album or create electronic files you can share with family members Family holiday traditions Your family traditions can show many things about your family history 73 Discuss why your family celebrates these holidays and how your holiday traditions may differ from how others celebrate the day Create a special book of holiday recipes or ideas for future celebrations 74 Many families moved to where they live now a long time ago Identify the names of the first immigrant family members and the reasons why they moved Find their original home on the globe and write down other information your children should know Get in touch with any family members you can find and gain more information about the culture and history of your family Preserving family history Record family history for future generations 75 Have the children interview family members and ask questions such as what happened on the day the child was born or the kinds of toys the family member had as a child Share stories of family members especially those who may have lived or died under unique conditions such as someone who pioneered an industry A Parents can teach children about their family history in several ways B Ask grandparents aunts or uncles to tell stories about the past C Your family may celebrate events of cultu