高考英语单句短文改错讲解及练习 老师用

三 zhi 学校 改错 编辑 齐老师1 1 单 句 改 错 考查类型 1 多词 1 不可数名词泛指时 多冠词 或不可数名词 抽象名词 多不当修饰词 2 谓语动词多不当助动词 3 感官使役动词后不定式 作宾语补足语时多了 to4 不是从句却加了关系词或连接词 5 及物动词后多了介词或副词 6 比较级前多词 7 词义重叠 冗词错误 8 作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词 9 固定搭配中多词 2 缺词 1 可数名词前缺限定词 2 动词不定式缺 to3 不及物动词后缺介词或副词 4 固定搭配中缺词 50 被动语态缺助动词 be 6 句子成分残缺 一般缺谓语动词或动词 3 错词 1 不定冠词 a an 定冠词或物主代词错误 2 可数名词复数少了 s3 动词时态与时间状语 或上下文 不一致 4 语 态错误 5 非谓语动词形式错误 6 主谓不一致 7 代词和名词不一致 8 词义辨析错误 9 介词与名词 动词或形容词搭 配错误 10 连词错误 11 词类错误 12 关系代词或关系副词错误 13 逻辑错误 14 固定搭配和习惯用法错误 短文改错口诀 动词形 名词数 注意形和副 非谓动词细辨别 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 一 动词形 主要包括两类错误 动词的时态和语态错误 以及主 谓不一致的错误 例如 My favourite sport is football I was member of our school football team is Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library are 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主 谓不一致错误 找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念 注意短文内容发生或存在 的时间 保持时间概念的一致性 二 名词数 指名词单 复数形式的用法错误 常表现为将名词复数写成单数 例如 so that I ll get good marks in all my subject subjects 三 区分形和副 即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法 这也是高考短文改错的常考点 例如 I m sure we ll have a wonderfully time together wonderful Unfortunate there are too many people in my family Unfortunately 需要注意的是 形容词多用来做定 表 补语等 而副词只能在句子中作状语 修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子 第 一例中的 wonderful 作定语修饰 time 第二句的 Unfortunately 作状语修饰整个句子 四 非为动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一 主要有分词和动名词类错误 也包括不定式类错误 例如 in my spare time but now I am interesting in football interested Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also playing My parents love me and will do all they can make sure to 上述二 三例分别是动名词作主语 和不定式作目的状语 一般的 现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义 而过去分词具有 被动态和完成时的含义 不定式有将来时态的含义 五 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识 这也是历年高考的常考点 其错误表现形式主要有三种 多词 少词和搭配错误 例如 三 zhi 学校 改错 编辑 齐老师2 2 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves of 六 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类 不同的语景要选择不同的词语 这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析 才能找出用词不当的错误 例如 They eager to know everything about China and were I live in Beijing where is the capital of China which 第一例漏掉了谓语动词 were 这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误 第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符 where 是副词 不能作主语 七 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上 下文不一致 甚至相矛盾 属于逻辑性错误 如称谓上的张冠李戴 人名 地名 时间 方位等方面的错误 常是这类错误的考查对象 例如 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home their First let me tell you something more about myself 去掉 more no way of setting the matter except by selling the set Now someone at home reads instead everyone 上述第一例中的主语是 Smiths 史密斯夫妇俩 因此后面的 his 不合逻辑 第二例中的 more 在这儿表 再 的意思 才开 始告诉别人 怎么能说 再告诉你一些事 第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端 我们 把电视机卖了 晚上没电视看了 所以与从前一样 大家又都读书了 所以该用 everyone 1 一致性问题 1 主谓一致 2 时态一致 3 名词的数 与格的一致 4 代词中指代关系的一致 5 句式结构与语意的一致 6 行文逻辑关系的一致 2 词的用法 1 词的分类知识 2 构词法知识 3 词的惯用法 3 短文该错考查项目 1 错词更正 2 多词删除 3 缺词补漏 三 zhi 学校 高一单句改错讲解及练习 编辑 齐老师3 3 短文改错的 12 个错误类型 1 冠词使用错误 2 名词使用错误 3 代词使用错误 4 谓语动词使用错误 5 非谓语动词使用错误 6 介词使用错误 7 形容词与副词使用错误 8 并列句与复合句 9 用词重叠错误 10 习惯用法错误 11 逻辑错误 12 一致性错误 四不改 1 单词拼写不改 2 大小写不改 3 词序不改 4 标点符号不改 名词和数词 1 Don t lose hearts you ll be successful in time 1 2 I need some more informations 2 3 These machines look the same but they are of different kind 3 4 People remember him for his contribution to the country 4 冠 词 1 At a very beginning I choose a play and actors 1 2 You can t consider him a honest man 2 3 In China children usually start school at an age of seven 3 4 The play is set intheParis 4 5 It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings 5 6 I can t stop because I m in hurry 6 代 词 1 Knowing is one thing doing is other 1 2 This is the best film which I have ever seen 2 3 I also enjoyed the days when we spent together 3 4 The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people 4 5 He drove too fast and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket 5 形容词和副词 1 By the time when he was 15 he had had his own lab 1 2 The bad news made us feel sadly 2 3 Are you certainly that he will help us check the information 3 4 The children learn to read and write they play games as good 4 5 He set off for work an hour before 5 6 I hate him as many as you do 6 7 he was caught in a heavily rain 7 8 It s not good to keep children busily with their Studies all day long 8 介 词 1 Don t get into the habit of smoke 1 2 Waving one s hand can be accepted for crying for help 2 3 He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her 3 4 Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl 4 5 They will start working after an hour 5 6 He is the very person that set the theater in fire 6 7 I persuaded him to reduce the price at 1 500 7 三 zhi 学校 高一单句改错讲解及练习 编辑 齐老师4 4 8 Your words encourage me to go on my study 8 9 A great many of students would like to give up drinking 9 10 China daily is also popular to students of English 10 11 Class three intends to put in a dance 11 12 I want to see it by my own eyes 12 动 词 1 She look like enjoying the concert the other day 1 2 Water pollution often bring on disease 2 3 The students watches the teacher doing the experiment 3 4 He care for collecting coins 4 5 So far he made a living by picking up wastes 5 6 The young man dressed in blue are my brother 6 7 The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century 7 8 He is said saving money to buy a bicycle 8 9 Money is spend to look after people with illnesses 9 10 She was persuaded taking the job 10 11 Compare to 1992 the price of grain was increased about 50 11 12 Judge From his accent he is a southerner 12 13 She is used to live in the country at present 13 14 We should stop the children from play fire 14 15 With a boy led the way they started towards the village 15 连 词 1 Though it was cold but he went out without a cat 1 2 He likes sports but I like music 2 3 Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them 3 4 Work hard and you ll succeed sooner and later 4 5 Whatever you do and I ll be right here waiting for you 5 6 This kind of car costs a lot of money and he can afford it 6 英语单句短文改错专项练习英语单句短文改错专项练习 一 单句改错 下列句子各有一处错误 请改正 1 Now people get a lot of informations from TV 2 German is a European country 3 They didn t want me to do any work at family 4 Yesterday I met an old friend of my father 5 Boys and girls don t lose hearts Do better next time 6 They are of different size 7 It is so beautiful place that you must visit it 8 What a terrible weather we have been having 9 It took place in France an European country 三 zhi 学校 高一单句改错讲解及练习 编辑 齐老师5 5 10 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd 11 What good time we had last night 12 We shall spend three day holiday together 13 I came to understand that was not easy to earn money 14 Some parents think useless for girls to go to school 15 When he bought a chocolate cake he put them in a secret place 16 One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher 17 It s important that we should think over before doing anything 18 The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn t control 19 I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started 20 We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future 21 The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance 22 Henry did not like his car that ran badly and often broke down 23 There was a five pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it 24 People can hardly do some fishing there 25 I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains 26 I am sure you will find one you like it 27 It was yesterday when he broke the window 28 He had lost his glasses without them he couldn t see 29 Oliver Twist the hero of the story he was an orphan 30 It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store 31 She never has enough time for that she wants to do 32 I find what I have one shortcoming in my character 33 What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits 34 It didn t matter that I would win or not 35 People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country 36 The development will bring us much more hopes and chances 37 The Olympics are held each four years 38 A summer Fane traveled abroad 39 I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly 40 I know you are particular interested in Human Rights 三 zhi 学校 高一单句改错讲解及练习 编辑 齐老师6 6 41 As there is no air or water there can be no life too 42 There were too many nice things that I didn t know what to choose 43 He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible 44 I couldn t see as clear as before 45 The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly 46 I appreciate your help very well 47 You always gave me specially attention and inspired me 48 It was until midnight that it stopped raining 49 People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer 50 He has to work if he wants to live comfortable 51 She is a brave and honesty girl 52 It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out 53 It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before 54 He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars 55 The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly 56 Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college 57 We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago 58 We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable 59 If you won t want to take a taxi you can go by bus 60 Our city is a modern city It set up in the early 1980s 61 Bad habits not come suddenly 62 I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can t get rid of it 63 Following the road and you will find the store 64 I rush over without delay jumped into the water and swam towards him 65 You must do everything you can help them 66 When a rabbit see something dangerous it runs away 67 Its tail which is white moving up and down as it runs 68 Think perhaps I was too tired I stood up and was going to sleep 69 I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort 70 The little girl hurried home with the remained money 71 His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again 三 zhi 学校 高一单句改错讲解及练习 编辑 齐老师7 7 72 It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home 73 She liked it very much and reads it to the class 74 There were over 1000 students attend it 75 Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday 76 Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you 77 He spends hours on the telephone talks to his friends 78 Filling with many people the room is crowded 79 At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs 80 It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it 81 There used to have a church in front of the school 82 Hope you great success in your work 83 All you can do is encouraging him show him understanding and offer him advice 84 In Friday afternoon some students took part in a speech activity 85 In a few weeks the story was returned to her 86 It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning 87 I rushed out the house as quickly as I could 88 It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice 89 I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school 90 She could hardly afford for the medical care 91 But we don t seem to have much time to talk about together 92 He was punished because what he had done 93 The ice isn t thick enough for us to skate 94 I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago 95 I am writing to thank you with your kind help 96 He means to come no earlier as that time 97 We must return back to school this afternoon 98 Child as he is but he knows a lot 99 Having been ill for a long time so she fell behind her classmates 100 Thinking he happened to have no work to do and he came back home 二 短文改错 三 zhi 学校 高一单句改错讲解及练习 编辑 齐老师8 8 1 Anita Mei was a very famous pop singer in Hong Kong Together 1 with her mother she began to perform in the age of four In the early 2 1980s she took part in a local singing competition but won the first 3 prize The song Bad Girl made her famous The following years see 4 Anita play in many movies and made many records Some of her songs 5 were very popular She was always ready to help others she made 6 a lot of good friends When SARS hit Hong Kong in 2004 they 7 organized several pop concert with other pop stars calling on Hong 8 Kong people to bravely face the disease Sad Anita died of cancer 9 in December 2003 The brave and the beautiful lady will always be 10 remembered by people 2 When Joe left university he got a good work in a bike factory 1 But after he had been worked there for some years he decided 2 to have change so he put a notice in several newspapers 3 saying what experiences he had and the kind of job he would 4 like to have One of the answers he accepted was from a man 5 was looking for a job too This man wrote to him Dear sir 6 when you get a new job be kind enough to give your name and 7 address to you present boss as I have been trying to find 8 a position like yours for a long time After he reads the letter 9 he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish 10 3 Every day John goes to work by trains He always 1 buys a piece newspaper to read on the train so he feels 2 that the time pass more quickly One day on the train he 3 was reading a report about important football match 4 The report was such interesting that he forgot to get off 5 三 zhi 学校 高一单句改错讲解及练习 编辑 齐老师9 9 at his station He didn t know it until he saw the sea 6 He got off at the next station and wait a long time for 7 a train to go back He arrived very lately at the office 8 His boss was angry to him when he told him why he 9 was late Work is more importance than football 10 4 In the first day when I went to work in a very famous 1 restaurant my boss complained that there were very a few 2 people coming for dinner So I am invited to have a meal in 3 the restaurant After ordering two French dishes and some food 4 I began to look frequently at watch timing the serving of the 5 meal Meanwhile I looked around to see that there was anything 6 else wrong there I wrote something improper down secret My 7 meal was not serving yet I looked at my watch 32 minutes 8 passed I realized that wait too long for service was the main 9 reasons why the business was poor Then I wrote a report about 10 my findings and presented it to the boss 5 Last month we bought our two year old daughter a little dog There are not many children of her age there we live 1 and we thought a dog would make her less alone We were 2 right They play together happily all days Our daughter now3 smiles and laughs a lot more than she used In a way it 4 is like having two children in the house All of them are 5 very untidy but they cry when they do not get what they 6 want The dog is easy to look after than my daughter 7 He always eats up all his food and we don t have piles of 8 dirty clothes to wash My wife is also happy because of 9 I have given up smoke The dog doesn t like the smell 10 三 zhi 学校 高一单句改错讲解及练习 编辑 齐老师10 10 6 I went shopping with my wife We have a lot of things to 1 buy them We drove to the center of the city and stopped 2 our car in front of the shop An hour late we came back 3 to the car But it was strange that we couldn t open 4 the door So we asked policeman for help He was 5 glad to help us A few minute later he got the door open 6 Just then a man came up and shouted angrily How are 7 you doing with my car We were surprising and went to 8 see the number of the car What you think we did then 9 We had to speak sorry to the man again and again 10 7 To my opinion there are advantages and disadvantages 1 traveling both by plane and by train Travel by plane is 2 time saving comfortably and you can have a good rest 3 on the trip but it is too expensive Unless you travel by 4 train it is not expensive and quite safety and you can 5 appreciate the beautiful sceneries on both sides of the 6 railway However it was too crowded and time wasting 7 and we can take a good rest So you can see every 8 coin has two sides You d better to choose either of 9 them depending on your own interest or economy 10 8 Dear Worried I have accepted your letter and I m glad to give you some 1 suggestions First in all don t be disappointed Many students 2 find it difficulty to write well In my opinion if you want to 3 improve your writing and you can do several things First 4 三 zhi 学校 高一单句改错讲解及练习 编辑 齐老师11 11 do some study with phrases and sentence structures Second 5 read as much as possible There are many things can t be 6 learnt You must see it in books many times Then you ll 7 be able to use them correctly yourself But in order to write 8 well you must learn to read much Finally you d better to 9 recite some good passages Good luck for you in your writing 10 9 My cousin and I usually stay out late with some friends on Saturday evenings left Grandpa alone at home 1 It was so cold yesterday however that none of us wanted 2 to suffer from the frozen wind outside So after dinner we 3 stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to Grandpa 4 tell his experiences in Second World War In fact they 5 sounded familiar to us so we were still listening attentively 6 so as to make him be happy Now and then we asked Grandpa 7 some questions that he answered in a humorous way We 8 burst out laughing from time to time and he laughed too 9 Full of joy we all felt especially warm in the cold evening 10 10 As is known to all that the Internet is playing 1 a more and more important part on our daily life 2 On it we can not only read news at home or abroad 3 but also get much information as possible For instance 4 we are often send e mails or make telephone calls 5 to our families as well as our friends However 6 we can go to school on the net read different 7 kind of books and even teach ourselves English We 8 can also enjoy music watching sports and play computer 9 games We can even do shopping without left our homes 10 三 zhi 学校 高一单句改错讲解及练习 编辑 齐老师12 12 11 Dear Xiaohua It is four days since Mother accepted the operation 1 She is feeling much more better The doctors told me 2 the operation was successful but because her old age 3 she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks The 4 doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to 5 do so We expect to get a full report in two and three 6 days Please tell the good news to the rest of family 7 as fast as possible You needn t come here I m 8 able to look