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期中考试创新大学英语第一册 出卷人:李丹Mid-term Examination for Freshmen姓名: 班级: 学号: 成绩:Part I Translation Directions: Translate the following words and phrases. (81+62)1. sophomore _ 2. schedule _ 3. association _4. dormitory _5. admiration _ 6. outlooks _ 7. betray _ 8. cherish _9. in times of trouble and tension _10. make new acquaintances and friends _11. dispel feelings of isolation and loneliness _12. read ones mind _13. get involved in social activities _14. smooth the transition from to_Part II Vocabulary Directions: Fill in the blanks using some of the word and phrase given below the form where necessary. Change their form if necessary. (142)essential environment constant handle staff due face anxiety major concernemotional appear intensify rewarding involvecrucial indicate optimism throughout deprive1. The final results of the experiment are _ on December 9.2. We only had time to pack a few _.3. A newborn baby needs _ care and attention.4. My father _ to be in good health. 5. An unhappy home _ can affect a childs behavior.6. The literature course has been hard work, but very _.7. Some hospital patients experience high levels of _.8. Smoking is one of the _ causes of lung cancer. 9. Reading is of _ importance in language learning.10. They were _ of a normal childhood by the war.11. The test will _ answering questions about a photograph.12. She is a(n) _ person who often weeps.13. As the project comes to an end, many workers now _ an uncertain future. 14. I dons share his _ about our chances of success.Part III StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It contains 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A ), B ), C) and D ). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (102)1. _in a poor family, he is used to a simple life. A) Born and breeding C) Having born and bred B) Born and bred D) Being born and bred 2. The most important outcome of education is to help students become independent _formal education. A) from B) of C) to D) on 3._ frightened me was a loud crash from the next room. A) That B) Why C) What D) How 4. The medicine has many functions, _are unknown to us. A) some of which C) that some of them B) of which some of them D) which of them 5. Mr Smiths monthly income has increased _ 100 dollars. A) with B) at C) by D) on 6. Its better to avoid _downtown during the rush hour. A) to drive B) having driven C) to be driving D) driving 7. I prefer to live in the country rather than _in a city. A) to live B) live C) living D) lived 8. He failed to get the ticket on Friday because there were no tickets_. A) attainable B) feasible C) vacant D) available 9. We must get there by all _ before he has a chance to break the news to her. A) methods B) measures C) means D) mysteries 10. John isnt a diligent student, for it is the third time he has been late,_? A) isnt it B) wasnt C) hasnt he D) hadnt he Section BDirections: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English. (43)1. You can go out _ (只要你保证十点前回来).2. (只要我们继续好好发挥) _, well keep wining games.3. Obviously, if we dont control the problem, _ (很可能我们会陷入危险).4. “_ (你的这个方案行不通怎么办?)?” “We have to change another.”Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. Read the 2 passages and do the following exercises.Passage 1 Communication between villages and the nearest town was poor. Roads were bad; there was some attempt to keep them in order, but as each parish (教区) was responsible for its own section of the road, the state of repair depended on the enthusiasm of the parish officers. There was, however, little wheeled traffic except for farm coaches used by men of wealth. Most traffic was by means of pack horses. Travelers rode on horseback or walked. Since communication was so difficult, the local markets, held weekly at the nearest town, or the fairs, held annually at the greater cities, became important places for the exchange of goods of all kinds. 1. The passage is primarily about_. A) traveling B) roads C) market D) communication 2. The authors conclusion that local markets and fairs were important is based on his statement that_. A) communication between villages and towns was poor B) there was little wheeled traffic C) exchanges of goods took place at the markets D) markets and fairs were often held 3. Most traffic was not wheeled because_. A) most people could not afford this means of travel B) coaches were uncomfortable C) horses were better than coaches D) roads were so bad 4. Poor roads were probably so because of_. A) politics on a parish level B) the competition between parishes C) the lack of traffic D) the lack of enthusiasm of local authorities 5. The authors statement about the important of markets and fairs is_. A) a conclusion he draws on the basic of his main thought B) an interesting fact he includes C) apparently contrary to the main thought D) a proof he uses to establish his main thought Passage 2There is a widespread belief that people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it, but because of influential friends or the right background. Sometimes it may just be a comforting and harmless belief, while at the other extreme it can be very destructive. I once met a brilliant young engineer who worked in a chemical plant. Because of her knowledge and experience, she should have been promoted to Production Manager. Instead, the job went to a man who was totally unsuited for the post. Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors. This injustice demoralized the young engineer and many of her colleagues. It also meant that the factory was much less efficient than it could have been. All the same, we should not be pessimistic. More and more, the modern world depends on having people who are in the job because they are good enough, not just because their face fits. There is a story of a factory owner who sent for an engineer to see to a machine, which would not go. He examined it, then took out a hammer and tapped it, once. The machine started up immediately. When he presented his bill, the owner protested, This cant be right! $100 just for tapping a machine with a hammer? The engineer wrote out a new bill: For tapping a machine, $1; for knowing where to tap it, $ 99. 6. It is believed that some people have succeeded in life because_. A) they feel superior to others B) they are both influential and powerful C) they have some special advantages D) they have a poor background 7. The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because_. A) it is more difficult for a woman to get a promotion than for her male colleagues B) her boss did not think she had the right qualifications for the job C) the man who got his promotion was more experienced than she was D) her bosses did not approve of her political views an
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