人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 人教版人教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 十八 届中考英语模拟试卷 十八 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择 共语法选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案 I m Maggie When l was a teenager 青少年 I wanted to leave school and have my own life The only1I could think of doing this was to work in the brick 砖 factory in my town I was very2when I told my father my idea I thought he would say No You are going to college But he3said OK Let s go to the brick factory Two days later he took4to the factory I had a romantic 浪漫主义的 idea of working in a factory I imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun I5imagined that there would be music and singing I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager When we6the factory gate my father spoke to the guard 警卫 and one minute later we were inside My father said Take your time Have a close look before you decide to work here I walked7the factory looking at the buildings and workers and listening to the noise Later I ran back to my father and said I want to go home He asked why looking into my eyes It s8here I answered I went back to school the next day From then on I began to9very hard I got into a good college After I left college I 10a good job at a big company Thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory I m now living a really happy life 1 A dream B way C symbol 第 2 页 共 21 页 D message 2 A funny B excited C nervous D bored 3 A still B ever C just D also 4 A us B me C ourselves D myself 5 A even B soon C never D yet 6 第 3 页 共 21 页 A looked at B climbed up C picked up D arrived at 7 A off B from C around D behind 8 A important B strange C interesting D terrible 9 A study B play C cry D run 10 A offered B found 第 4 页 共 21 页 C missed D changed 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 2 15 分 完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the color of fire heat blood and life People say red is an exciting and active color They associate 使发生联系 red with a strong feeling like1 Red is used for signs of2 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the bright warm color of 3 in autumn People say orange is a 4 color They associate orange with happiness Yellow is the color of 5 People say it is a cheerful color They associate yellow too with happiness Green is the cool color of grass in 6 People say it is a refreshing color In general people 7two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors The warn colors are red orange and 8 Where there are warm color and a lot of light people usually want to be9 Those who like to be with10like red The cool colors are11and blue Where are these colors people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to12more slowly in a room with warm colors They suggest that a warm color is a good13tor a living room or a14 People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly 15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly 1 A sadness B anger C administration D smile 2 A roads B ways C danger 第 5 页 共 21 页 D places 3 A land B leaves C grass D mountains 4 A lively B dark C noisy D frightening 5 A moonlight B light C sunlight D stars 6 A summer B spring C autumn D winter 7 第 6 页 共 21 页 A Speak B say C talk about D tell 8 A green B yellow C white D gray 9 A calm B sleepy C active D helpful 10 A the other B another C other one D others 11 A black B green 第 7 页 共 21 页 C golden D yellow 12 A go round B go by C go off D go along 13 A one B way C fact D matter 14 A factory B classroom C restaurant D hospital 15 A Different B Cool C Warm D All 第 8 页 共 21 页 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 3 10 分 阅读理解 Hi I m Lucy I live on a small island 岛 but I work in a big city So I take a boat from the island to the city every day It usually takes about 45 minutes to get to the city Then I walk to my store It s only a ten minute walk My name is Julia and I m an English teacher I take the subway to work every day The subway station is not far from my home I usually leave home at 7 30 and get to school at 7 50 My first class starts at eight o clock Hi my name is Alice I m a middle school student The school is far from my home So I usually go to school by bus and it takes me about 25 minutes Sometimes I ride my bike to school and it takes me about 40 minutes 1 Lucy works in a A school B library C store D station 2 Alice usually goes to school by A boat B bike C subway D bus 3 About Julia we don t know 第 9 页 共 21 页 A what her job is B how she goes to work C when she leaves home D where she lives 4 Which of the following is TRUE A Lucy lives in a small village B Lucy goes to work by subway C Alice lives far from the school D Sometimes Alice walks to school 4 10 分 阅读理解 We use the Internet for many things business shopping writing letters talking to people finding information and so on In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet There s no real word for it yet so we ll call it e talk People don t like typing too much To save time they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms Acronyms are often used in chat rooms 聊天室 Some of them are BTW by the way BRB be right back LOL laughing out loud IMO in my opinion People also use many abbreviations They are shortened forms of words Some common abbreviations are info information puter computer pic picture sec second We usually don t see people when we communicate 交流 on the Net so people have new ways to show feelings Most people use their keyboards to draw feelings such as 第 10 页 共 21 页 happy joking sad O surprised These days many forums 论坛 have picture feelings For example There are even whole new words like newbies someone who is new on a chat board or forum When you write something bad about someone else it s called flaming the person It takes time for people to get used to 适应 e talk Also different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean As the Internet grows e talk will continue to grow and change Choose the best answer 1 Why do people type acronyms A To show their feelings B To make jokes C Because people can type them quickly D In this way newbies won t understand them 2 What does BTW my putter is not working well mean A The person is happy about getting a new computer B The person has to go away from their computer C The person is angry at somebody D The person is sad that his computer is having problems 3 If someone is angry what may he type A 第 11 页 共 21 页 B C LOL D BRB 4 E talk will probably A keep changing B stay the same C be used by people on the telephone D be easy for newbies to understand 5 The best title for this passage is A E talk B Picture Feelings C How to Use Abbreviations D The Changing Internet 5 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 从所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Li Shizhen 李时珍 was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history He was born in Qichun Hubei in 1518 Both of Li Shizhen s father and grandfather were doctors Li Shizhen s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs 药草 and medications and cured 治愈 people His father was doctor who wrote several books Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young Li Shizhen s father wanted him to enter politics 从政 Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country level examination but he was never able to pass the imperial 帝国的 examination When he was 38 he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that 第 12 页 共 21 页 court 宫廷 A few years later he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute Even though he fulfilled his father s dream he didn t want to continue working for the court One year later he left the court and returned to be a doctor again Li Shizhen was famous for his book Compendium of Materia Medica 本草纲日 He spent 27 years writing the book Unluckily Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published It is such a successful book Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China 1 What was Li Shizhe s grandfather A An official B A prince C A country doctor D A writer 2 What did Li Shizhen s father want Li Shizhen to do A To be a doctor B To write a book C To be a prince D To enter politics 3 When he was 38 Li Shizhen cured A his grandfather B the son of the Prince of Chu C an official in that country D a famous doctor 4 According to the passage what was Li Shizhen famous for A Working for the court 第 13 页 共 21 页 B The book Compendium of Materia Medica C His long traveling D Curing a lot of people 5 What does the passage mainly talk about A Li Shizhen s life B Li Shizhen s grandfather s life C Li Shizhen s father s life D Li Shizhen s book 6 10 分 根据短文内容 从每小题 A B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 C Rock climbing 攀岩 did not become a sport until late in the 1900s But now it has become a popular outdoor activity If you have ever done rock climbing you will know that it is not an easy sport Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice What most people don t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and will 意志 To climb successfully one must use wonderful skills One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up The closer you are to the rock face the easier it is to climb 第 14 页 共 21 页 Rock climbing is a wonderful sport Once you start to learn how to climb you ll find more fun People who like games such as chess playing or problem solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape rock climbing is a fun and good way Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby 1 Rock climbing A has become a sport early in the 1990s B is a sport that challenges people s body and will C is only suitable for outdoors 2 is are needed if people want to climb successfully A Wonderful skills B Clever brain C Coaches 3 While climbing rocks are pushing you up A your arms B your legs C your body 4 It s easier for you to climb if you can get to the rock face A closer B farther C better 5 Which is the best title for the passage A Rock Climbing 第 15 页 共 21 页 B Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful Shape C Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 When you are in a group with good classmates it can be very good for you You should always be prepared when going to school but there are days when you forget a pencil or a notebook You can then borrow one from your classmate If you re having trouble understanding a certain question classmates can be quite helpful Having a difficult math problem explained to you by a fellow student will be much easier than asking your teacher because your teacher can t be always with you Some teachers will not tell you homework if you ve missed a class Having a classmate who will let you review his note can help you a lot in a situation like this If you happen to have a classmate who lives nearby you might be able to carpool 拼车 to and from school Not only will this save some money but also it will help protect the environment as well Students who enjoy their surroundings and get along well with their fellow classmates are usually much happier than those who are not 1 What can you do when you forget a pencil or a notebook at school 2 Why is it easier for you to have a difficult problem explained by a student than to ask a teacher 3 What s the good of carpooling besides saving money 4 Why is it good for you to have good classmates 5 What s the title of this passage 五 五 单词拼写 共单词拼写 共 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 6 6 分 分 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 1 分 So far no 科学的 studies have shown that shark fins are good for health 9 1 分 Morn is not here now Can I take a m for you 10 1 分 据短文内容和所给中文提示 在空白处写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 第 16 页 共 21 页 My friend s grandfather is tall He was from a 农场 in 欧洲 He came to America last 周末 After he arrived in New York he went into a restaurant to get something 可口的 美味的 to eat He sat down at the table and waited for 某人 to take his order Of course no one did At last a woman with two big bowls of food came up to him She stood in 前面的 of him and told him how the restaurant works Start at one end she said Just go along the way and get what you want At the other end they will tell you how much your food is And the drink is 免费的 But remember don t go 外出 with the food I soon learned that s how everything works in America the grandfather told my friend later Life is like the restaurant here You can get anything you want if you want to 付费 the price But you will get 没有什么 没有一件东西 if you wait for others to bring to you You have to get up and get it yourself 11 1 分 There was a strong wind last night but it is q now 12 1 分 It s said that n all the girls are afraid of snakes 13