2020年中考英语组合卷练习04（含解析）

20202020 年中考限时新题组合小卷年中考限时新题组合小卷 0404 一 完形填空一 完形填空 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 先通读短文 掌握其大意 然后从 a b c d 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 i sat down to read under an old tree in the park i felt my life was 1 for my whole world was dark a young boy ran up to me out of 2 he stood right before me with his head down and said 3 look what i ve found in his hand was a flower and what a poor sight the flower was dry and 4 i gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play 5 he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 6 and said in surprise it smells sweet and it s beautiful too that s 7 i picked it here it s for you the flower before me was dead but i knew i must 8 it or he might never leave so i accepted the flower and replied this is just what i 9 just then for the first time i noticed that the boy could not 10 because he was blind 序号序号题目类型题目类型内容内容 1 1 完形填空热爱生活 珍惜当下 语篇填空第一节抗生素的药效和抵御新冠病毒的措施 2 2 语篇填空第二节章子怡是如何学英语的 3 3 书面表达如何减压 让生活更美好 tears came down my face as i 11 him for picking the best one you re welcome he smiled and then ran off to 12 i sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain through the eyes of a blind child 13 i could see the problem was not with the world the problem was me and for all those years i myself had been 14 i decided to see the beauty in life and 15 every second of my life and then i held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose 1 a hopeless b colourful c simple d wonderful 2 a mind b trouble c work d breath 3 a sadly b excitedly c angrily d strictly 4 a fresh b dead c alive d heavy 5 a so b or c however d and 6 a nose b head c ear d eyes 7 a how b when c why d where 8 a buy b receive c break d accept 9 a want b dislike c admire d have 10 a cry b speak c smile d see 11 a forgave b thanked c paid d hated 12 a sleep b study c play d dance 13 a at most b at times c at first d at last 14 a blind b useful c cheerful d deaf 15 a waste b forget c lose d enjoy 文章分析 本文讲述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗的 感到绝望时 一个盲人送给我一朵干枯并且死了的花并对我说了 一些话 使我明白要珍惜现在美好生活 要享受生活中每一秒钟 答案解析 1 a 形容词辨析 a hopeless 绝望的 b colorful 多彩的 c simple 简单的 d wonderful 精彩的 由后句 for my whole world was dark 因为我整个世界是黑暗的 可我此时的心情 觉是绝望的 故选 a 2 d 名词辨析 a mind 心智 b trouble 麻烦 c work 工作 d breath 气息 句意 一个 年轻男孩跑到我面前时 累的上气不接下气 out of breath 意为 上气不接下气 故选 c 3 b 副词与语境理解 a sadly 悲伤地 b excitedly 激动地 c angrily 生气地 d strictly 严厉地 根据由下句 look what i found 你看我找到了什么可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现 故表情表现为很兴奋 故选 b 4 b 形容词辨析 a fresh 新鲜的 b bead 死的 c alive 活着的 d heavy 重的 由上句 the flower was dry 这朵花干枯了 可知这朵花已经死了 故选 b 5 c 连词与语境理解 a so 因此 b or 或者 c however 然而 d and 并且 根据 he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 6 and said in surprise it smells sweet and it s beautiful too 然而他坐在我旁边然后把花放在鼻子上激动地说 它闻起来很香并且也很 美丽 根据语境此处是表示转折 故选 c 6 a 名词与语境理解 a nose 鼻子 b head 头 c ear 耳朵 d eye 眼睛 由下文 it smells sweet 它闻起来很香并且也很美丽 smell 意为 闻起来 闻时用鼻子 故选 a 7 c 疑问词词与语境理解 a how 如何 b when 什么时候 c why 为什么 d where 哪里 根据 that s 7 i picked it 那就是我摘它的原因 根据语境及上下文此处指摘花的原因 所以选 c 8 d 动词与语境理解 a buy 买 b receive 收到 c break 打破 d accept 接受 根据 后面 or he might never leave 否则它可能永远都不会离开 根据句意应该是我知道我必须接受它 及语 境此题是 接受 的意思 所以选 d 9 a 动词与语境理解 a want 想要 b dislike 不喜欢 c admire 羡慕 d have 有 根据 前面 so i accepted the flower and replied 所以我接爱那朵花 并回复 这就是我想要的 想要的 用 want 表示 故选 a 10 d 动词与语境理解 a cry 哭 b speak 说 c smile 微笑 d see 看见 由下文 he was blind 他是盲人可知第一次我注意到这个男孩看不到东西 他看不见 故选 d 11 b 动词与语境理解 a forgave 原谅 b thanked 感谢 c paid 付钱 d hated 厌恶 thank for doing sth 意为 感谢某人做某事 为固定短语 故选 b 12 c 动词与语境理解 a sleep 睡觉 b study 学习 c play 玩耍 d dance 跳舞 根据 ran off 然后跑开去 联系上下文可知 他跑去玩了 故选 c 13 d 词组与语境理解 a at most 最多 b at times 有时 c at first 开始 d at last 最后 根据 through the eyes of a blind child 13 i could see the problem was not with the world 通过这个盲人孩子的眼睛我最后可以看到问题不在于世界 联系上下文可知 我最后找 到了我的问题 故选 d 14 a 形容词辨析 a blind 盲的 b useful 有用的 c cheerful 令人愉快的 欢乐的 高兴 的 d deaf 聋的 由上句 i could see the problem was not with the world 可知我这些年看不到 外面精彩的世界 寓意为 自己的眼已瞎了 故选 a 15 d 动词与语境理解 a waste 浪费 b forget 忘记 c lose 丢失 d enjoy 喜欢 根 据 i decided to see the beauty in life 我决定去看生活的美丽 后面 life 并享受生活中的每一 秒 根据语境此题应是 享受 所以应选 d 二 语篇填空二 语篇填空 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 第一节 阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 每空限填 一词 每词限用一次 death relate it like an be and between receive that antibiotics 抗生素 do not work against viruses 病毒 only bacteria 细菌 the who said on 1 official website however if 2 patient is hospitalized for the virus he may 3 antibiotics since bacterial co infection is possible the organization added up to now there 4 no specific medicine for preventing or treating the virus the who said adding that it is working with partners to help accelerate 5 research and development work people of all ages can be infected with the novel coronavirus 新冠病毒 6 elder people and people with pre existing medical conditions are more 7 to suffer the who said the organization advised people to wash hands after contacting pets which can help protect them against various common bacteria that can pass 8 pets and humans chinese health authorities said on monday 9 it received reports of 2 829 new confirmed cases of novel coronavirus infection and 57 10 on sunday 参考答案 1 its 2 a 3 receive 4 is 5 related 6 and 7 likely 8 between 9 that 10 death 第二节 阅读短文 根据语篇要求填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 每空限填一词 actress zhang ziyi 27 is now not only a household name in china but also the face of asian cinema in hollywood although zhang received praises for her work in the oscar winning movie crouchingcrouching tiger tiger hiddenhidden dragondragon 卧虎藏龙 she didn t 1 a word of english at that time when she met director steven spielberg for the title role of american film memoirsmemoirs ofof a a geishageisha 艺伎回忆录 zhang could only blurt out a few words her agent had taught her five minutes ago hirehire 雇佣 me she finally got the role which meant she had to speak only english in the film to 2 her english zhang listened to and repeated words and phrases she hea