中考英语重要短语归纳

1 中考归纳中考归纳 重要的短语 句型和惯用法 一 重要的短语 句型和惯用法 一 1 get on off the bus 上 下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为 作准备 get in 进入 收集 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well better 身体好 get sb sth get sth for sb 为某人买某物 get on well with sb sth 与某人相处很好 进展顺利 2 have an accident 出事故 have a good time enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink of 喝一杯 have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have for lunch 午饭吃 have a meeting 开会 have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3 make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把 A 错认为 B take sth by mistake 错拿某物 4 make friends with 与 交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口 make a sound 发 音 make tea 沏茶 make room for 为 找出空 间 make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队 5 turn sth on off 打开 关掉 turn sth up down 把 音量开大 小 注意 当 sth 是代词时 常放中间 6 try sth on 试穿 衣 鞋 帽 注意 当 sth 为 it 或 them 常放中间 try out 试验 尝试 try one s best to do sth 尽力干某事 do one s best to do sth 7 send sb away 开除 解雇某人 send for sb 派人去请某人 send up 发 射 8 hear from sb 收到 的来信 hear of about 听说 9 hurry off 匆匆离去 赶快去 hurry up 赶快 in a hurry 匆忙 10 get to 名词 get 副词 不用 to reach 名词 副词 arrive in at 大 小地点 后接副词 不用 at in eg get to Shanghai reach Shanghai arrive in Shanghai 到达上海 eg reach home get home arrive home 到家 11 teach sb English 教某人英语 teach oneself learn sth by oneself 自学 12 到 末为止 by the end of 过去时间 用于过去完成时 by the end of 将来时间 用于一般将来时 at the end of 地点 在 尽头 in the end at last 最后 终于 13 hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的 14 be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth 为某事而高 兴 15 be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被 所使用 used to do sth 过去经常做某事 be get sued to doing 习惯于做某事 16 so far 到目前为止 用于现在完成时 17 on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上 on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨 on the morning of June 15th 1998 在 1998 年 6 月 15 日早上 18 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth 继续做某事 keep on doing sth 持续不断地做某事 19 much too 形容词 副词原级 实在太 too much 不可数名词 相当多的 eg It s expensive I can t buy it There s rain this year 20 thanks to 由于 多亏 thanks to one s help because of one s help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for one s help 谢谢某人的帮助 21 be far away from a place sb 远离某地 22 wear out 穿坏 穿旧 用尽 常用于被动语态 其 P P 为 worn sell out 售完 卖完 其 P P 为 sold 23 two month holiday two months holiday 二个月的假期 24 fall asleep 入睡 进入状态 get to sleep 入睡 还没睡着 be asleep 睡着了 状态 可延续 25 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 eg She stopped the child from listening stop doing sth 停止干某事 不再干某事 stop to do sth 停止下来干另一件事 26 hardly any n 几乎没有 27 quite a an 形容词 名词 一个相当 2 eg Two months is quite a long time a very 形容词 名词 eg English is a very useful language 28 be afraid of 名词 害怕 be afraid to 动词 担心 害怕 be afraid that 从句 恐怕 29 so 形容词 so strong so beautiful such 形容词 名词 复数或不可数 such beautiful pictures such nice smell such a an 形容词 名词 单数 such an interesting story 30 feel like doing 想干某事 31 be made grown produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为 生产 归类 机器一类 make 制造 盐 糖 丝绸 produce 经机器加工生产 农作物 水果 grow 人工种出来的 32 finish doing sth 做完某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 go on doing sth 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33 hope to do sth 希望干某事 hope that 希望某人干某事 不可用 hope sb to do sth 34 in surprise 惊奇地 作状语 be surprised at sb 对某人的举动感到诧异 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 35 no space room to stand in 没有站的地方 空间 36 be angry with sb 生某人的气 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 37 with one s help 在某人的帮助下 with the help of Project Hope 重要的短语 句型和惯用法 二 重要的短语 句型和惯用法 二 1 There1 There bebe 结构结构 a 这是英语中常见的一种结构 表示 某地有某物 其含义为 存在有 eg There are twenty girls in our class have 也解释为 有 但是与 there be 有区别 它的含义是 所有 属有 其主语为 某人 eg I have a nice watch b There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致 c There is a river near our school 否 There is not a river near our school 问 Is there a river near our school 回答 Yes there is No there isn t 划 How many rivers are there near our school What s near our school d there be 结构的一般将来时 同学们较难掌握 其正确形式为 there is going to be e 反意疑问句的构成 There is no water in the glass is there There is going to a football match this afternoon A have B watch C be D play They were sure that they were going to a rest A be B have C be on D on 2 so neither2 so neither 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句 为了避免和前一句话的内容重复 英语中习惯用为了避免和前一句话的内容重复 英语中习惯用 so neitherso neither 引导的倒装句 引导的倒装句 a So be 助动词 情态动词 主语 表示某人也是如此 eg Mike has bought some foreign stamps So has Bob Bob has bought some too b Neither be 助动词 情态动词 主语 表示某人也不 3 eg Mother has never been to Japan Neither has Father Father has never been to Japan either c So 主语 be 助动词 情态动词 表示果真如此 赞同 请同学们与 a 区别 eg A Mike is right in the classroom B So he is He is really in the class room 3 It s 3 It s 时间时间 since since 动词过去式 自从动词过去式 自从 起已有起已有 时间了 时间了 It s two weeks since we met last 自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了 How long is it since we left Beijing 自从我们离开北京已有多久了 4 4 祈使句祈使句 and and 那么那么 eg Go straight on and you ll see a school If you go straight on you ll see a school 5 5 祈使句祈使句 or or 否则否则 eg Work hard or you will fall behind the other students If you don t work hard you ll fall behind the other 6 6 The The 比较级比较级 the the 比较级比较级 越越 越越 eg The more the better 越多越好 The harder you work on it the better you ll be at it 你越用功 你就 越好 7 How7 How dodo youyou likelike thethe film film What What dodo youyou thinkthink ofof thethe film film 你认为这部你认为这部 电影怎样 电影怎样 8 What do8 What do with with 怎样对付怎样对付 怎样处理怎样处理 虽然中文为怎样 我们绝不可照字面翻译为 how eg A What have you done with the library book B I ve just returned it to the library 9 I9 I don tdon t knowknow whatwhat toto do do 我不知道该怎么办 我不知道该怎么办 I don t know how to do 10 What be10 What be like like 是什么样的 是什么样的 eg What s the weather like 天气如何 What s your school like 你们 学校是什么样的 11 What for 11 What for 为何目的 为什么 为何目的 为什么 eg What do you want a science lab for Why do you want a science lab 12 one12 one ofof 最高级 复数最高级 复数 最最 之一之一 eg Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers 13 find13 find itit 形容词形容词 to to dodo eg I find it useful to learn English well 我发觉学好英语是很有用的 findfind 宾语宾语 名词名词 eg I find him a good boy 我发现他是个好男孩 findfind 宾语宾语 形容词形容词 eg I find the door open closed 我发现门开 关着 I find our bags filled with full of presents 我发现我们的包装满了礼物 14 I14 I don tdon t think think 肯定句肯定句 我想 不 eg I don t think I ll take it 我想我 不买它了 请注意 中文意思否定在从句中 但是英语的表达否定在主句中 15 prefer15 prefer A A toto B likeB like A A betterbetter thanthan B B 更喜欢更喜欢 A A 不怎么喜欢不怎么喜欢 B B eg I prefer fish to chicken I like fish better than chicken 16 had16 had betterbetter dodo sth sth 最好干某事 否定 had better not do sth 特别注意 had better 后面跟 be 动词词组 不可漏掉 be eg You d better catch a 4 train You d better not talk in class You d better not be late for the class 17 It17 It isis goodgood nice of nice of 宾格宾格 to to dodo sth sth eg It is very good of you to teach me English 你教我英语真是太好了 18 It18 It takestakes sb sb somesome timetime toto dodo sth sth 干某事化费某人多少时间 sb spend some time on sth in doing sth eg It took me half an hour to do the work I spent half anhourin doing the work 19 19 pay pay cost cost spend spend taketake 区别区别 sb pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱 sb spend 钱 on 物 物 cost sb 钱 pay 的过去式为 paid 而不是 payed eg I paid thirty yuan for the coat I spent thirty yuan on the coat The coat cost me thirty yuan 20 have been to 某人曾去过某地 现在人不在 那儿 20 20 sb havesb have beenbeen inin 地点地点 某人呆在某地某人呆在某地 一段时间一段时间 havehave gonegone toto 某人已去某某人已去某 地地 人不在这儿人不在这儿 21 21 too too 形容词形容词 副词副词 to to 太太 而不能而不能 太太 以致于不以致于不 enoughenough toto 足够 足够 可以 可以 eg The basket is too heavy for me to carry 这篮子太重我拿不动 This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy 这台彩电对我们来说太 贵了 买不起 so that 如此 以致于 上面的 too to 结构的句子 可以换成 so that 引导的句子转换 The basket is so heavy that I can t carry it This colour TV is so expensive that we can t afford it 22 What s22 What s thethe populationpopulation ofof 人口有多少 不说 How much population in 形容人口数量的大用 large eg The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA 23 I ve23 I ve comecome toto returnreturn youryour panpan 我跑来是还你锅的 WhyWhy havehave youyou come come 而不用而不用 WhatWhat 24 not until24 not until 连词连词 方才 才方才 才 eg He says that he won t be free until tomorrow 他说他需到明天方才有空 肯定句 until 到 eg You d better wait until tomorrow 你最好等到明天 25 neither nor 25 neither no