新版新目标八下unit2导学案.doc

Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.同步导学案Section A1a-1cDo you want to be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer job do you want to do? Why?I would like_because_.What other things can you help with?I can_I can_I can_help the old to go across the road.give your seat to the old, the children, or the woman who will have a baby.tell funny stories to make the old people laugh.help the passengers with their luggage.help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.help the police catch the thieves. help the old people clean up their houses. give the money to the charity and help the poor people.Materials about volunteer As we know, “volunteer” is a kind of “work” that you offer to do it, and also, it is for free.Nowadays, therere more and more people go to work as a volunteer in many areas. There are many benefits being a volunteer. Firstly, I think as a volunteer, you can gain much experience which is very important for both of your future and your current job. Secondly, you can know many people whore from different parts of the world, you can make friends with them, and you may build close relationship with some of them, so, when you have difficulties in the future, theyll help you. Thirdly, as a volunteer, you can broaden your horizon while you work with others and communicate with others. You can learn much from others. Most importantly, the practice can help you build the confidence.Helping others is a kind of volunteer and it is important to our lives. We cant become a volunteer in poor rural area, but we can help classmates work out a math problem; we cant join the Olympics, but we can take part in a sports meeting in school and develop the spirit of “higher, faster, stronger” in other ways; we cant go to Wenchuan, but we can send our “gifts” there. In fact, we are volunteering every day and everywhere, but we ignore it sometimes.Volunteer is not a simple matter about yourself, it also has great influence to your life, your family, even the world. If there are not volunteers any more, everyone is selfish and vain, the world will be a lonely place. Volunteer can bring people warm and kind feelings and help improve your personality. When you are volunteering, youll find the beauty of the world and life and you really feel and touch some hard experience, which is able to lead you to treat your family, your life, your friends more previously. So, volunteer is worth joining and valuing, though it is hard, you have gained the best award a kind heart.Start your volunteer life now!词组：clean up the city parksvisit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them upgive out food to the homeless people at the food bankkeep the bus stop cleanvolunteer in an after-school study program (to teach kids)write down all the ideasthe old（以下均复数概念，可以理解成后边省略了名词people）the youngthe poorthe richthe disabledthe blindthe deafthe livingthe dead清扫城市公园拜访医院里生病的孩子们让他们振作起来在食物银行给无家可归的人们分发食物保持公共汽车站点干净在课后学习项目中当志愿者来教孩子写下所有的想法老人年轻人穷人富人残疾人盲人失聪者活着的人死去的人2b-2c1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs. 4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.词组：come up with a plan=think of a plancome up with a plan for the city park clean-upput off making a planput up signshand out some notices/posterscall up some students想出一个计划为城市公园清洁想出一个计划推迟/拖延制定计划张贴宣传标语分发一些通知/海报打电话（召集）给一些学生2d1. Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summerTom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, _?Tom: Mm things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: _.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for themHelen: _. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.2. What did Tom help out with in the old peoples home?Why did Helen think we should listen to old people and care for them?3. Tom worked in an _last summer. He helped the old people do things like _ or just _. The old people told him stories about_ and _. Helen wanted to do that this summer. They thought they should listen to the old people and _ because they both would be _ one day.词组：make plans to work in an old peoples homehelp out to read newspapers to the old peoplehelp out with things like reading newspapers to the old peopletell us stories about the pastfeel lonelylive/stay alone=live/stay by oneselfcare for old peoplecare about old peopleone daysome day制定计划来在老人院里工作帮忙给这些老年人读报纸帮助像给这些老年人读报纸这样的事情给我们讲关于过去的故事感到孤独一个人/单独居住照顾老年人关心老年人（过去/将来）某天（将来）某天3a-3c1. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?2. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?3. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?4. What does Mario say about volunteering?5. What does Mary say about volunteering? Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals.Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time.1. Mario would like _an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how_ for animals. 3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after- school reading program last year. She still works there now_ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves_.词组;work for an animal hospitalgive up several hours each week to help othershard workget such a strong feeling of satisfactionsee the animals get better see the look of joy on their owners facea book loverat the age of fourtry out the ideatry out for a jobtry out for a volunteer after-school reading programgo on a different journey with each booka dream come true for meat the same time为动物医院工作每周放弃几个小时（抽出几个小时）来帮助别人困难的工作，累活得到如此强烈的满足感看到动物们变好看到它们主人的脸上高兴的表情一个书籍爱好者在四岁时尝试这个想法参与一项工作的选拔参与课后读书志愿项目的选拔进行每一本书的不同之旅对于我来说梦想成真同时need用法1) need用作实义动词，“需要”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 你必需亲自见他吗？Do you need to see him yourself?2) need用作情态动词，意为“有必要”，没有人称、数等变化，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。你必须和你的同学去公园吗？Need you go to the park with your classmate? 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。He neednt spend much money for this new watch. 【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用neednt或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必须来。 A: Need I finish the work at once? 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？B: No, you neednt / dont have to不，不必今天完成。to do用法动词不定式to do是一种非谓语动词形式，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。一. 作宾语I want to tell you a story.They begin to work at eight every morning.Dont forget to lock the door.Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?二. 作宾语补足语。The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning.The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games. Please let me help you.2.省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：Let / make / have + sb. +do sth.Let the boy go out now.The boy made the baby cry.see / watch / hear / notice / feel + sb. +do sth.I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.I often hear the girl sing in the next room.否定形式：（1）动词不定式的否定式是直接在to之前加not.Tell them not to play football in the street. （2）省to的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加not. Let the boy not go.三. 作状语:（1）作目的状语。He stopped to have a rest. 可用in order to或so as to +动词原形，so as to不用于句首。The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.（2）作结果状语。He woke up only to find everybody gone.His grandma lived to see the liberation of China. He is old enough to go to school.（3）在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。Im proud to have taken part in the competitions.Im happy to have found many things I can do.填写说出下列不定式的用法。1. Id like _ (help) homeless people.2. She decided _ (try) out for a volunteer after-school reading program.3. You could ask hospitals _ (let) you visit the kids and cheer them up.4. Mario believes it can help him _ (get) his future dream job.5. She volunteers there once a week _ (teach) kids.6. Im making some signs _ (put) up around the school.7. Tell them _ (not play) football in the street.8. Nobody tells him what _ (do) next.9. The teacher made his students _ (come) into the meeting room on time. 10. Im happy _ (meet) you here.11. She thinks it difficult for her _ (carry) the heavy box.12. There are enough time _(get) to the airport.13. It is safe _ (cross) the river by boat.14. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play15. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? - I havent decided where _.A. go B. went C. going D. to go16. I didnt hear you come in just now. - Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to makeC. to make D. making17. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice4a-4cput up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off1. I want to_ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to_ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.3. Our class is trying to_ some ideas to_ sick children because they are often sad.4. We decided to _signs around the school and_ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will_ the money from the sale to homeless people.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what_ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do_ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans_ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year_ to another place，like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there1. Id like to volunteer_2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend_.3. Im very busy but I could help_4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want_5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _.词组;be busy with my studies/lessonsbe busy studying for my testsat least five primary schoolbe worried about getting good jobs to make lots of moneyin my free timedo something for funvolunteer my time to help old peopleraise money for homeless peoplegive away money to homeless peoplestop doing my jobsstop to have a good rest忙于我的学习/功课忙于为我的考试做准备至少五所小学为得到好的工作赚很多钱而忧虑在我空闲时做某事为了好玩/乐趣/消遣自愿花费时间来帮助老年人为无家可归的人们筹钱把钱捐给无家可归的人们停止做我的工作停下来去好好休息一下短语动词分类：1.动词+介词ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看look after 照顾 learn from 向学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与相像think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求2.动词+ 副词take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟 give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒3.动词+ 副词+ 介词come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完get along with 与相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望4.动词+ 名词+ 介词take part in 参加 make use of 利用pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词be strict with 对要求严格 be mad at 对.恼火 be full of 充满1. I didnt finish writing my math test because I _ _ _ (用完了) the time.2. Mr. Cool has _ _ (修理) the bike. 3. Yesterday my mother _ _ (赠送) my old pens to my cousin. 4. Ms Green lost the _ (车轮)of her new car.5. Lucy _ _ (相像) hergrandmother. 6. The old trousers are so _(破损的) that he couldnt wear them any more. 7. Dont _ _ (张贴) the poster on the wall.8. Your parents must _ _ _ (为自豪) you.9. You could _ (分发) food at the food bank to help feed them.10. I want to _ (使振作) my grandparents.11. My friend wants to _ (自愿做) in an orphanage (孤儿院) this summer holiday.12. Look at the _ (标志) on the wall. Dont use your mobile phone here.13. Monday is our schools _ (清洁) Day.14. We should _ (想出) some ideas trying to help people in poor rural countries.15. Shes a gusty (勇敢的) player; She never _(放弃).16. The plane _ （起飞）on time in spite of the fog.17. Would you like _ _ _ _（帮忙打扫）the city parks?18. Could you please help me _ _ （洗）the dishes, Lily?19. Jane didnt _ _ _（想出） a good way _ _ _ （做出）this math problem.20. Theyre _ _ _（计划进行） a trip to Lassa.1. Would you please drive faster? My flight is_. A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off2. You are not allowed to _ advertisements on this wall without special permission. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. put off3. Young man, _! Dont cry for the spilt milk.A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. fix up4. I havent a bean now (身无分文). Ive _of the money in my pocket.A. call up B. hand out C. put off D. run out5. The boy who_ the notice there is my cousin. A. put up B. puts up C. is putting up D. is putting6. Lets _ planting the trees until tomorrow. I think its going to rain. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down7. The good news of our football team winning the game _ everybody there. A. cheered out B. cheered up C. cheered on D. cheered for8. If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with9. Please _ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together10. -_ ! Theres a car coming! - Oh. Thanks. A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out11. Its very cold today. Youd better put _ your coat when you go out. A. away B. down C. on D. up 12. Lucy, could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard? A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on 13. I cant see the words clearly. Can I _ the light? A. turn on B. put off C. hold on D. take off 14. As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _ his heavy coat and sat down. A. took away B. took down C. took off D. took up15. Would you mind _ my pet dog while Im away? A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out16. When he _ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room. A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on 17. Father is sleeping. Youd better _quiet. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept18.Were going to_ tables before the party.A. fix up B. put up C. set up D. cut up19. I don t have any more of these kind of paper. I have _it.A. run of out B. run ofC. run out D. run out of20. If the UFO came, I would _the police.A. call out B. speak outC. call up D. speak up21. We can t _reviewing, because the final test is only three weeks.A. put out B. put off C. put down D. write down22. We could_ some movie posters on the wall of our cinema. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up23. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them onbuses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care24. Tom, its cold outside. _ your coat when you go out.A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away25. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in dailylife. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other.A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from26. If you want to buy this dress , you d better _ first to make sure it fits you .A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on.27.Im reading now .Please tell him the TV a bit.A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn dow