八年级上册 M3-M4超实用复习教案

1 星火教育一对一辅导教案星火教育一对一辅导教案 学生姓名学生姓名 陈劲松性别性别男男年级年级初二学科学科英语 授课教师授课教师陈老师上课时间上课时间2015 年年 2 月月 26 日日 第 第 次课 次课 共 共 次课 次课 课时 课时 2 课时课时 教学课题教学课题外研版八年级上册外研版八年级上册 M3 M4 复习复习 教学目标教学目标 1 知识与技能 让学生理解并掌握七年级下册语法的特点 在此基础上能初步应用 七年级下册语法解决相关问题 与伙伴进行沟通交流 2 过程与方法 通过对七年级下册语法的探索和发现 向学生渗透语言观 学习观 方法观等教学思想 培养学生观察力 理解力 分析力 想象力 自学能力等 培 养学生学习兴趣 鼓励学生积极讨论并大胆发言 3 情感态度与价值观 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围 使学生不自觉地进 入情景之中 充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验 引起学生的共鸣 通过对七年 级下册语法的探索和发现 优化学生的思维品质 渗透事物之间的等价转化 教学重点教学重点 与难点与难点 重点 掌握常考的语法考点 固定搭配 难点 能熟练运用综合填空的解题技巧 教学过程教学过程 1 boring adj adj 厌烦的 2 exciting adj adj 兴奋的 3 relaxing adj adj 轻松的 4 hurt v 过去式 5 enjoy v adj 令人愉快的 有乐趣的 6 beat v 过去式 过去分词 7 careless adj 反义词 认真的 8 practice n v 练习 9 usual adj 反义词 adv 通常地 10 please v adj 开心的 adj 令人开心的 n 高兴 令人高兴的事 11 loudly adv 近义词 大声地 12 confident adj n 自信 13 choose v n 选择 14 far adj 比较级 最高级 15 crowd v n adj 拥挤的 16 cost v 过去式 过去分词 2 1 of 大量 众多 2 on 为 加油 3 热身 做准备运动 4 a minute 刚才 5 never 不要紧 6 play 与 比赛 7 that 如此 以至于 8 than 比平常 9 be 迟到 10 keep 保持健康 11 a 一点儿 12 all 一直 总是 13 see sb sth 看见某人在做某事 14 far 远离 15 taxi 乘出租车 16 close 靠边 离 近 1 hurt 典例在线 I hurt my knee 我伤了我的膝盖 I have to see a doctor because my head often hurts 我得去看医生 因为我的头经常疼 Luckily no one was hurt 幸运的是 没有人受伤 拓展精析 hurt 是动词 当及物动词用时是 伤害 使受伤 常指精神上 感情上和肉体上的伤害 含有 强烈的疼 痛 之意 当不及物动词用时是 疼痛 hurt 的过去式和过去分词都是 hurt 常见短语有 hurt oneself 伤着自 己 hurt 还可以是形容词 受伤的 常见短语有 be get hurt 受伤 be badly hurt 受重伤 活学活用 1 His leg often because he several years ago A hurts hurt B hurts was hurt C is hurt hurts D is hurt hurt 2 登山时注意不要伤着你自己 翻译句子 Be careful not to while climbing hills 2 against 典例在线 I am in our school team and we are going to play against another team next week 我在校队 下周我们要与另一 所学校比赛 They are against building a zoo in their town 他们反对在他们镇上建动物园 拓展精析 against 是介词 含义很多 用法如下 相反 逆着 如 against the law 违法 对 反对 如 be play fight against 反对 与 对决 与 打架 仗 靠着 如 against the wall 靠墙 在 映衬下 3 如 The picture looks better against the light wall 在浅色墙壁的映衬下 这幅画更好看 活学活用 3 I m strongly smoking because it may cause cancer 反对 2014 扬州 4 Most people are building a paper factory near here They are worried the river will get polluted 2014 广东 A for B with C against D beyond 3 mind 典例在线 Oh he missed Oh bad luck 噢 他未射中 噢 真倒霉 Never mind 没关系 Would you mind not putting the litter here 你介意不把垃圾放在这儿吗 拓展精析 mind 是动词 介意 反对 主要用于疑问句和否定句 多见于句型 Do Would you mind one s doing sth 你介意 某人 做某事吗 这是一个向对方提出委婉请求的句型 该句型的回答是 同意 不反对 做某事 答语则用肯定形式 一般多用 I m sorry 或 I m afraid 等以缓和语气 而 Do Would you mind not doing sth 则多用 Sorry I won t do it again 来回答 常见短语有 change one s mind 改变主意 never mind 不要紧 make up one s mind 下定决心 等 活学活用 5 I wouldn t mind a roommate We can help each other and save money as well 2014 上海 A having B to have C have D had 6 Do you mind if I sit here 2014 南充 It s for my friend Cindy A Not at all B No I don t mind C Better not D That s all right 1 What s the matter with 怎么了 典例在线 What s the matter with you Tony You look tired 怎么了 托尼 你看上去很疲劳 What s wrong with you Tom 汤姆 你怎么了 What happened to your friend 你的朋友怎么了 拓展精析 What s the matter with 意思为 怎么了 此句是对身体感到不舒服的人的问候语 当看到某人 心情不好或生气时 也可用此句来询问原因 类似的表达还有 What s the trouble with What s one s trouble What s wrong with 或 What s happening happened to sb 活学活用 1 Hi John 2014 江西 It s Lucy my dog Her leg is hurt A How are you B What s the matter C Who s that D What s Lucy like 4 2 I have a headache and I don t feel like eating anything A How are you B What can I do for you C What s the matter with you D How do you like it 2 Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium 待在家比去体育馆更容易些 典例在线 Watching is not dangerous and it s more relaxing too 观看 比赛 不危险 并且它也更令人轻松 It is no use talking without doing 光说不做没有用 拓展精析 动名词 短语 作主语 谓语用单数形式 也可用 it 作形式主语 活学活用 3 grammar is a great way to learn a language A Studies B To study C Studying D To studying 4 others to help yourself A Help is B Help are C Helping is D Helping are 3 He lives the farthest from the school 他住得离学校最远 典例在线 The best way to go there is by train 去那儿的最好方式是乘火车 William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world 威廉 莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一 Tomorrow we re going to the second largest fresh water lake in China Dongting Lake 明天我们要去中国第二大 淡水湖 洞庭湖 How far is your home from your school 你家离学校多远 It s 10 kilometres 10 公里 拓展精析 1 形容词或副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上人或物的比较 其中有一个在某方面超过其他人或物 常与 in 短语或 of among 短语连用 说明比较的范围 形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the 副词的最高级前面 的 the 通常省略 one of the 形容词最高级 名词的复数形式 范围 表示 最 的 之一 the 序数词 最高级 范围 表示 在某范围内第几最 2 far adj adv farther farthest 表示 远 的含义 它的反义词是 near adj 近的 close adj 靠近的 常见 短语有 be far from 离 远 be close to 离 近 how far 意为 多远 用于提问两地间的距离 答语要用 表示距离的短语 如 50 kilometres 注意 How far long old high wide 表示多远 多长 多少岁 多高 多宽 活学活用 5 is the Changjiang River It s 6 300 kilometres A How far B How long C How high D How old 5 6 The Yangzi River is one of in the world 2014 铜仁 A the longest rivers B the longest river C longer rivers D longer river 4 The more you go jogging the longer you will run 你慢跑的次数越多 你跑的距离越长 典例在线 The harder he works the better his English will be 他越是努力学习 他的英语就会越好 The more you eat the fatter you will be 吃得越多 你就越胖 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽 拓展精析 the 比较级 the 比较级 意思是 越 越 比较级 and 比较级 意思是 越来越 活学活用 7 司机开车越小心 路上出的事故就会越少 2014 乐山 The carefully the drivers go the accidents there will be on the road 8 The you do for others the you will feel A mucher happier B more happier C much happy D more happy 1 except besides except for as well as 典例在线 Everyone else is here except him 除了他大家都在这儿 It s a good film but except for too much fighting 除了太多的打斗外 这是一部好电影 We like science besides English 除了英语外 我们还喜欢科学 As well as learning English we want you to experience life in the USA 除了学英语以外 我们还想要你体验一 下美国的生活 拓展精析 都有 除了 之意 except 指不包括后面所提人或物在内 可意为 撇开 不谈 except for 用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定 可意为 除了 以外 besides 指包括后面所提人或物在内 可意为 除了 以外 还 as well as 指包括后面所提人或物在内 可意为 除了 以外 也 还 而且 也可意为 也 和 一样 活学活用 1 It was a good hotel that it was rather noisy A besides B except C except for D besides for 2 I have also been to Beijing my parents A except B besides C except for D beside 3 用 except except for besides 填空 a Last Sunday Class Three went to the farm Joan She had to look after her sister at home 6 b English they have to learn another foreign language c The room is almost empty an old sofa 2 join join in join sb in doing sth take part in attend 典例在线 He joined the music club last month 他上个月加入了音乐俱乐部 Could I join in the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗 Would you like to join us in dancing 你愿意和我们一起去跳舞吗 Will you take part in the English party 你将参加英语晚会吗 She didn t attend the meeting yesterday 昨天她没有参加会议 拓展精析 join 参加某个组织或团体 并成为其中一员 join in参加某个活动 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 take part in 参加会议 比赛或群众性活动 并在其中发挥作用 attend 正式用语 指参加会议 典礼 婚礼等 也可指去上课 上学 听报告 句子的主语不一定起积极作用 活学活用 4 He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot A attended B took part in C joined D joined in 5 除非有医生的证明 否则你必须参加体育测试 2014 福州 You re required to take in the PE test you have a doctor s note 3 pass past 典例在线 You will pass a bank on your left 在你的左边你会路过一个银行 She passed her maths exam 她数学考试及格了 He slowly walked past the house 他慢慢地走过这座房子 It is half past eleven in the evening now The shop is closed 现在是晚上 11 点半了 商店已经关门了 拓展精析 pass 动词 意为 经过 路过 传递 past 介词 副词 意为 经过 路过 形容词 意为 过去的 passed 为 pass 的过去式 但其发音与 past 相同 相关词组 pass on to 传递给 pass by 从旁边经过 活学活用 6 Monica you the exam Congratulations 2014 河北 A pass B have passed C will pass D are passing 7 Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel 2014 烟台 Go the post office and you ll find it on the left A pass B past C to pass D passed 8 Class begins at 8 00 It s ten eight You are ten minutes late 9 In the three years our city has been cleaner and more beautiful 7 1 Would you mind not noise Alice is sleeping 2014 烟台 Sorry I didn t know I she was awake A make think B making thought C making think D make thought 2 Are you a soccer player in your school Yes I the team two years ago I in the team for two years A have joined have been B was joined am C joined was D joined have been 3 Yesterday evening they had an accident luckily no one A hurt B hurted C was hurt D were hurt 4 Is your friend Michael still in Australia I don t know I have information about him because we haven t seen each other for years A a little a few B little a few C a few a little D few a little 5 can you finish this English examination In about one and a half hours A How far B How often C How soon D How long 6 Betty you don t look well what s wrong A It s all right B My leg hurts C I was tired D I m very happy 7 The summer holidays are coming so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation 2014 黄石 A is going B are going C goes D go 8 As a student we should study hard Yes we study results we ll get A The hard the good B The harder the best C The harder the better D The hard the better 9 I m sorry for losing your book I will buy a new one for you I have another copy A Thank you B Happy to hear that C Never mind D Of course 10 Climbing hills of great help to our health A was B were C is D are 8 课后作业课后作业 一 单项选择 1 Sam and Sandy are twin brothers But Sam is than Sandy A more outgoing B the more outgoing C the most outgoing D outgoing 2 When did your uncle in Shanghai The day before yesterday A arrive B get C reach D come 3 This math problem is so hard that I can t Please give me some advice A look out it B work it out C give it out D look it out 4 It s important the piano well A of him to play B for him to play C of him playing D for him playing 5 He didn t go to school yesterday he was ill 2014 黔西南 A because B because of C if D so 6 The Yangzi River is one of in the world 2014 铜仁 A the longest rivers B the longest river C longer rivers D longer river 7 Excuse me the most expensive way to travel By plane A What s B Who s C How s D Where s 8 Will you please drive The train is leaving soon A quick B faster C slowly D more slowly 9 do you go shopping 2014 梅州 Sometimes A How often B How long C How far D How much 10 He usually goes to work A by a bike B on bike C by the bike D by bike 二 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 all the time boring far from choose however plenty of cheer on warm up enjoy crowd 11 It is to listen to the same story many times 12 We our favourite team on 13 You should before taking exercise 14 It is really to see my favourite film 15 He said he had no but to stay at home 16 I need time to finish the work 17 It looked like rain it is clear now 18 They are singing it s noisy 19 Jim s home is school so he has to get up early 9 20 The supermarket is always at the weekend 三 完形填空 2013 宜宾 It was my first day at Grade 6 And the first lesson was 21 English When I was doing nothing Mr Gough our new English teacher 22 into the classroom To my surprise he held up a book The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe and asked if anyone 23 it I put my hand up because Poe was my favourite writer Mr Gough asked if I really understood 24 the author tried to say in his book My reply made him smile and he asked me 25 an essay on that subject After that English classes became a new interest for me Mr Gough thought that students had to 26 a play to understand it Don t just read it he said As time passed we developed a real friendship He encouraged me to be a 27 in the future When I left school he said to me You have a gift for writing Tony and one day you ll come to realize how 28 it is Make use of it if you want your life to be compete 29 have passed Now every time I sit down to write 30 I think of Mr Gough He was more than just an English teacher because he also taught me useful lessons in life 21 A boring B bored C interesting D interested 22 A walks B walked C was walking D is walking 23 A reads B read C has read D had read 24 A if B when C what D how 25 A wrote B writing C to write D written 26 A work out B act out C put out D come out 27 A teacher B actor C waiter D writer 28 A useful B beautiful C careful D thankful 29 A A year B Some year C Years D Every year 30 A anything new B something new C new anything D new something 四 阅读理解 2014 聊城 My favourite sport is baseball It is fun to play and it is fun to watch I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6 It was really wonderful We had a good time I was happy to be with my grandparents My grandfather made me love the game My dad knew I loved baseball so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday When I was 12 my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball I agreed From then on I got to learn more about baseball I practised a lot and learned how to play better My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Clubs in 2004 That year was a good year for him but 2005 was his best year One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person He 10 never shouts at others He always has a big smile on his face He seems happy all the time 31 The writer went to his first baseball game with A his grandparents B his father C his friend D his mother 32 When he was years old the writer began to pla