2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业第二十天

1 第二十天第二十天 单句语法填空 1 when compare with the other members of the team i am at a disadvantage 2 you cannot go out without your mother s permit 3 i want to prepare for my examination so i get away from my friend to avoid invite to the party tonight 4 the more you listen to english the easy you ll feel in speaking english 5 将所给的直接引语变为间接引语 1 mary asked me did you take part in anne s party last saturday 2 miss smith said to us correct the mistakes yourselves 3 the teacher said to me clean the blackboard after class 4 he said most of the students show great interest in the painting 5 mother said to tom what are you doing in the room 6 the policeman asked me where was it that you lost your key to the classroom 7 i said to mum i have already learned about 2 000 english words 8 the girl asked tom do you think a diary can become your friend 9 my brother said there is going to be an english film tomorrow evening 2 10 he said to me i was here to see my brother 阅读理解 6 one thing we love about soup is that it s easy to make and it only needs a few simple ingredients here are four of our favorite simple homemade soups enjoy 1 chicken soup chicken soup can help fight a cold you can prepare your soup using a whole chicken or just thin pieces of chicken do either of them although a whole chicken is likely to make your soup more delicious the main ingredients are chicken water onions carrots celery 芹菜 salt pepper and noodles 2 white bean soup there are many types of beans to choose from it s simply a matter of personal taste dried beans are more traditional and cost less however canned beans also work the other main ingredients are onions tomatoes and carrots add salt and pepper to taste 3 french onion soup when you get french onion soup in a restaurant it might look a bit difficult to make the hardest part is cutting up all those onions get ready for a good cry the main ingredients are six sweet onions butter water and salt 4 garden vegetable soup in summer you may find yourself with a lot of vegetables that need using up throw in potatoes rice or even some meat with the vegetables the best thing about this soup is that you can put in whatever you want the main ingredients are onions carrots celery tomatoes and potatoes for more homemade soups please click here www cooking com soups nl 3 1 how can you make the chicken soup more delicious a by adding carrots b by using chicken pieces c by adding onions d by using a whole chicken 2 what is the most difficult part when making french onion soup a getting good onions b cutting up the onions c making the soup look good d buying the ingredients 3 what might be the best soup in summer time a chicken soup b white bean soup c french onion soup d garden vegetable soup 4 which of the following is true a chicken soup is good if you catch a cold b canned beans are cheaper than dried beans c it s difficult to make french onion soup d you cannot put meat in garden vegetable soup 5 where can you probably see the passage a in a magazine b in a newspaper c on the internet d in a tv program 7 like any new ninth grader on the first day of school joemar class had ninth grader emotion 情绪 he s not used to school in hartford he s used to going to school in his hometown of florida used to seeing his friends used to having class in spanish 4 nervioso he said in spanish we first met joemar in mid october in the san juan airport his father guillermo class had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from puerto rico the island was almost destroyed 毁坏 by the deadly storm hurricane maria now they are settling into their new home in hartford s south end a week later and using his wife s car class drove 16 year old joemar to his first day at bulkeley high school after a short ride he got out in front of his new school inside he met gretchen levitz the school s program director i see you have a new uniform 校服 levitz said you look great are you ready for a good first day then he met a couple of teachers hello they each said in spanish they asked where he s from and told him they were happy to see him then levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began to her office the school store the library and the dining hall a total of 19 languages are spoken in bulkeley high school we have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day levitz said so it s not like he s the only one who has that feeling you could tell he s a little worried guillermo said as we left but at the same time he s looking forward to it 1 what kind of feeling did joemar have on his first day of school a angry b excited c nervous d relaxed 2 why did joemar leave florida a his old school closed down b he wanted to see his mother c he expected to have a new life 5 d his town was hit by a terrible storm 3 what did joemar do before he walked into his new classroom a he had a long talk with his father b he learned some simple spanish words c he said hello to some of his classmates d he had a short look around his new school 4 what can we learn about bulkeley high school a it has no library b it is an international school c it plans to open spanish classes d it requires all students to wear uniforms 8 like all big cities paris has a traffic problem lots of cars lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes so the city began a scheme to improve the situation under the velib scheme velib comes from v lo libert or bicycle freedom people can take a bicycle use it for as long as they want and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station the first half hour on the bike is free but if you don t return it after 30 minutes you have to pay but it s only 1 a day or 29 a year the bicycles are heavy 25 kg and they are all grey and have baskets there are about 20 000 of them in the city and around 1 450 bicycle stations so there are a lot more velib stations than the 298 subway stations paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this but not everybody thinks it s a great idea one parisian said these bicycles are only for short journeys if people want to travel across the city they won t use a bicycle they ll still use their cars a city spokesman said the bicycle scheme won t solve all our traffic problems of course but it might help reduce air pollution traffic together with factory fumes is a big problem there aren t any simple answers to 6 traffic problems and pollution in cities but unless we do something now there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise so the problems in our environment will get worse the bikes might help people to lead a healthier life too 1 what can we learn about the velib scheme a its bikes have no baskets b its bikes are light and colorful c it aims to make traveling easier d it owns more stations than the subway 2 if you use a velib for 1 hour you should pay a 1 b 30 c 29 d no money 3 why do some people disagree with the velib scheme a the cost is rather high b it s hard to find a velib station c it s not suitable for a long journey d the distance between two velib stations is long 4 what s the city spokesman s attitude towards the bicycle scheme a positive b doubtful c uncaring d worried 完形填空 9 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 germany is a highly developed country many people think its people lead a luxurious 奢侈的 life 7 one day my friend and i 1 a restaurant we noticed that a young couple was having their meal there were 2 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table i wondered if such a n 3 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 4 man as we were 5 my friend ordered more food for us when we left there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table when we were leaving the young man spoke to us in english we 6 that he was unhappy about us 7 so much food we paid for our food it is none of your 8 how much food we left behind my friend told him the young man was so angry that he 9 took his phone out and made a call to someone after a while an officer from the social security organization 社会保障 组织 arrived upon knowing what had happened he gave us a 50 fine 罚款 which 10 us the officer told us in a 11 voice 12 is yours but resources 资源 belong to society there are many 13 people in the world who are 14 hunger we have no 15 to waste resources their attitude to eating put both of us to 16 we need to correct our wrong 17 we are from a country which is not very rich to save face we often think we should order more than we can eat which 18 our friends our generosity 慷慨 we should realize that resources don t belong to a n 19 person but they belong to everyone we can t 20 to waste them 1 a opened b left c entered d called 2 a still b even c already d only 3 a simple b cheap c expensive d common 4 a gentle b stupid c mean 吝啬的 d friendly 5 a full b hungry c honest d free 6 a disagreed b understood c ignored d doubted 7 a ordering b eating c wasting d serving 8 8 a business b power c action d mind 9 a slowly b calmly c exactly d immediately 10 a worried b upset c surprised d satisfied 11 a relaxing b serious c grateful d boring 12 a money b decision c right d freedom 13 a old b young c rich d poor 14 a thinking about b bringing in c suffering from d getting along with 15 a use b reason c need d way 16 a shame b trouble c interest d joy 17 a purpose b method c education d opinion 18 a returns b shows c lends d passes 19 a important b wealthy c single d special 20 a expect b begin c manage d afford 短文改错 10 短文中有 10 出语言错误 请在有错误的地方增加 删除或修改某个单词 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下面一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每句不超过 2 个错误 2 每处错误及其修改均限一词 3 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 last thursday we have had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our autumn trip we came up with several choice such as going boating climbing a mountain and going to an amusement park finally we decided go mountain climbing the next day we left early at the morning while climbing the mountain we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful sceneries however when we reached the top we were amazing to see rubbish here and there such as 9 bottles and banana peels we felt sadly that many tourists didn t take good care of the nature soon we started to pick it up with all the rubbish putting in the rubbish bin the place looked much more beautiful than before while we came back it was 5 30 in the afternoon we were tired but happy 答案以及解析 1 答案及解析 答案 compared 解析 2 答案及解析 答案 permission 解析 3 答案及解析 答案 being invited 解析 4 答案及解析 答案 easier 解析 5 答案及解析 答案 1 mary asked me whether i had taken part in anrie s party the saturday before 2 miss smith adeed ordered us to correct the mistakes ourselves 3 teacher told asked me to clean die blackboard after class 4 he said that most of the students showed great interest in the painting 10 5 mother asked tom what he was doing in the room 6 the policeman asked me where it was that i had lost my key to the classroom 7 i told mum that i had already learned about 2 000 english words 8 hie girl asked tom i whether he thought a diary could become his friend 9 my brother said there was going to be an english film the next evening 10 he told me he had been there to see his brother 解析 1 解题思路 将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称 时态 句式和时间状 语的变化 本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时 人称代词需要 变为 i 时间状语 last saturday 需要变为 the saturday before 陈述句需要变为 whethei tf 引导的宾语从句 2 解题思路 将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式和人称代词的变化 因为直接引 语是祈使句 因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号 to said 变为 asked ordered 人称代词 youraelves 需要变为 ourselves 3 解题思路 将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式的变化 因为直接引语是祈使句 因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号 to said 变为 told asked 4 解题思路 将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化 在直接引语变为间接引 语时 直接引语中的一般现在时要变为一般过去时 5 解题思路 将直接引语变为间接弓丨语时需要注意人称 时态和句式的变化 本题直 接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在进行时变为过去进行时 人称代词 you 需要变为 he 直接 引语为特殊疑问句 在变为间接引语时 要变为 what 引导的宾语从句 注意宾语从句中要用 陈述语序 6 解题思路 将直接引语变为间接引语时需荽注意人称 时态和句式的变化 本题直接引 语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时 人称代词 ymi 需要变为 i 直接引语 为强调句的特殊疑问句 在变为间接引语时 要变为 where 引导的宾语从句 注意宾语从句中 要用陈述语序 7 解题思路丨将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语 时需要把现在完成时变为过去完成时 8 解题思路 将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称 时态和句式的变化 本题直接 引语变为间接引语时需要把一般现在时变为一般过去时 人称代词 you 需要变为 he 般 疑问句变为 whether if 引导的宾语从句 11 9 解题思路 将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态 句式和时间状语的变化 本题 直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般将来时变为过去将来时 时间状语 tomonow evening 需 要变为 the next evening 10 解题思路 将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称 地点状语和时态的变化 本 题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去肘变为过去完成时 人称代词需和间接引语的主 语保持一致 故将 i 变为 here my 改为 his 地点状语 here 需改为 there 6 答案及解析 答案 1 d 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 c 解析 7 答案及解析 答案 1 c 2 d 3 d 4 b 解析 8 答案及解析 答案 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 a 解析 1 根据文中 and they are all grey and have baskets 可知 a 项错误 根据 the bicycles are heavy 25kg 可知 b 项错误 根据前文提到的 traffic problem 有 lots of cars lots of traffic jams 阻塞 and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes 以及 后文 but it might help reduce air pollution traffic together with factory fumes is a big problem 可知 c 项片面 根据 s