2009年高考英语单项选择解题技巧十三招

20092009 年高考英语单项选择解题技巧十三招年高考英语单项选择解题技巧十三招 1 It is any wonder that his friend doesn t like watching television much 广东 A no B such C nearly D hardly 第一招 找准关键词语第一招 找准关键词语 此题的关键词是 any 因为 any 常用于疑问句 否定句或条件句中 而此句不是疑问句 也 不是条件句 所以应该是否定句 no 本身就相当于 not any 于是排除 A 因此 正确答 案 D hardly almost not 2 This is the main use that the scientists make natural resources A in B up of C from D of 第二招 分析句子结构第二招 分析句子结构 有些试题的考本来十分简单 但命题者却通过使用定语从句 或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词 组有意拆开 重新组合 使我们在结构上产生错觉 that the scientists make 是定语从 句 关系代词 that 是代表先行词 use 的 将其置入定语从句中 就得到 that the scientists make use 显然是考查 make use of 这一词组 正确答案是 D 3 Mr Wang whom would you rather the important meeting Tom A have attend B have attended C having attend D have to attend 第三招 适当转换句式第三招 适当转换句式 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式 就很容易选出正确答案 如 将疑问句 强 调句 感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句 将被动句改为主动句 将无序句调整为正常句 此题 若将疑问句改为陈述句 就是 I have Tom attend the important meeting 其中 would rather 后必须跟动词原形 have sb do sth 所以选 A 4 What do you think made Mary so upset her new bike 上海 A Lost B As she lost C Losing D Because of losing 第四招 补全省略成分第四招 补全省略成分 口语中会使用一些省略句 作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整 答案就会一目了然 此题 将答句补全 就是 her new bike made Mary so upset 显然 只能选 C 用动名词作 主语 5 We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide A whichever B whoever C whatever D whomever 第五招 删除干扰部分第五招 删除干扰部分 就是将起干扰作用的定语从句 介词短语或插入语 如 I think suppose believe do you think suppose believe you know of course 等删除 从而更容易地选出正确答 案 此题去掉插入语 they thought 可知宾语从句缺主语 又能与 the best tourist guide 搭配的 只有答案 B 6 English has a large vocabulary hasn t it Yes more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate 上海 A Know B Knowing C To know D Known 第六招 利用对称结构第六招 利用对称结构 就是在作题的过程中要善于利用 and but 等并列连词 若前面是个句子 后面也是个句子 反之亦然 若连接的是几个动词 这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式 此题第二个 and 后面是个句子 所以前面也必定是一个句子 但是前面这个句子没有主语 只能选用 动词原形 构成一个祈使句 因此答案是 A 又如 On Saturday afternoon Mrs Green went to the market some bananas and visited her cousin A bought B buying C to buy D buy 7 There are eight tips in Dr Roger s lecture on sleep and one of them is to bed early unless you think it is necessary 重庆 A doesn t go B not to go C not going D don t go 第七招 注意标点符号第七招 注意标点符号 标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用 此题很容易选 B 认为是不定式做表语 其实冒号已经 表明后面是 Dr Roger 讲的原话 这原话应当是个句子 只有选 D 才构成一个否定的祈使句 又如 He is always really rude is why people tend to avoid him A that B it C this D which 此题很容易选 A 因为同学们很熟悉 that is why 这个句型 而事实上此题的答案是 D 因为两个句子之间是逗号 又无连词 因此是个复合句 所以要用 which 引导一个非限制 定语从句 若将逗号改成 and 答案就是 A 了 8 Mr Smith used to smoke but he has given it up 天津 A seriously B heavily C badly D hardly 第八招第八招 熟记固定搭配熟记固定搭配 在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式 动词与副词的搭配 名词和形容词的搭配 等 因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重 要用 heavy 或 heavily 此外 雨雪下得 大 烟雾 浓 交通 拥挤 波涛 汹涌 等 也用 heavy 9 Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires the environment safer A make B to making C to make D from making 第九招 第九招 消除思维定势消除思维定势 有些试题的题干 看上去好象就是固定搭配 我们高兴地完成以后 结果却做错了 要从 句子结构上或者句子意思上分析 以免步入命题者设计的陷阱 此题容易误选 D 以为是 考查 prevent sb sth from doing 这一固定搭配的 其实 使环境更安全 是 他 们为防火所做的工作 的目的 所以用动词不定式 选 C 10 He wrote five novels two of translated into English A it B them C which D that 第十招 第十招 检查有无谓语检查有无谓语 有时看似有两个句子 于是就选连词 正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱 事实上 有时貌似句 子的 句子 却没有谓语 其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词 多为 分词 此题很容易误 选 C 以为后面是非限制性定语从句 事实上 translated 是过去分词 而不是谓语动词 后面不是句子 无须连词 所以答案是 B 若在 translated 前加上 were were translated 就是谓语 这时就 选连词 which 11 If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English means many more people in the world can enjoy it A as B which C what D that 第十一招 第十一招 查看有无连词查看有无连词 若经查实 前后的确是两个句子 就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词 若已经用了连 词 一般不选连词 若没有用连词 就一定要选连词 此题已有连词 If 选 D 若没有 If 就选 B which 引导一个非限制性定语从句 12 is known to everybody light travels much faster than sound A It B As C That D What is known to everybody that light travels much faster than sound 第十二招 识别相似句型第十二招 识别相似句型 有的句型十分相似 若不仔细分辨 很容易出错 此题选 B as 引导一个非限定性定语从 句 先行词是后面整个句子 若将逗号改为 that 就选 A it 是形式主语 that 引导主 语从句 若又在 that 前加个 is 则应选 D what 引导的是主语从句 that 引导的是表语 从句 13 I agree with most of what you said but I don t agree with A everything B anything C something D nothing 第十三招 正确把握语境第十三招 正确把握语境 有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子 好象多个答案都可以 但与上下句的意思联系起来 就 会发现问题 因此 做题时一定要把握语境 此题答案选 A B 答案的意思是 I don t agree with anything 等于 I agree with nothing 这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了 小试牛刀 1 Which do you enjoy your spare time playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park A spending B to spend C spent D spend 2 We must prevent the air pollution A living better B live better C to live better D live well 3 The day he was looking forward to at last A came B come C coming D have come 4 Don t take the medicine it can t help rid of your cold A getting B to get C to getting D gets 5 She told us she had done A all what B all which C all those D all of it 6 I don t think Jack saw me he into space A just stared B was just staring C has just stared D had just stared 7 Susan go and join your sister cleaning the yard Why John is sitting there doing nothing A him B he C I D me 8 Shirley a book about China last year but I don t know whether she has finished it A has written B wrote C had written D was writing 9 My mind wasn t on what he was saying so I m afraid I half of it A was missing B had missed C will miss D missed 10 I must be getting fat I can do my trousers up A fairly B hardly C nearly D seldom 11 It was not a serious illness and she soon it A got over B got on with C got round D got out of 12 The number of