新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

Enhance your language awareness Unit1 Words in action 1 monitor 2 phenomenon 3 isolation 4 gradual 5 opponent 6 advent 7 genetic 8 consciously 9 extreme 10 nasty 11 boom 12 formal 13 soar 14 survey 15 Similarly 16 modify 17 rough 1 show signs of 2 called upon 3 off limits 4 in fear of 5 slow down 6 cut down 7 from head to foot 8 come by 9 lost out 10 As yet 11 reside in Increasing your word power smog smoke fog 烟雾 Blog web log 博客 Brunch breakfast lunch 早午餐 早餐和午餐合为一餐 Medicare medical care 医疗保险 医疗保障 motel motor hotel 汽车旅馆 netizen net citizen 网民 sci fi science fiction 科幻小说 workaholic work alcoholic 工作狂 biology the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学 Anthropology the scientific study of the human race especially of its origins development customs and beliefs 人类学 Archaeology the study of the buried remains of the ancient times such as houses pots tools and weapons 考古学 ecology the study of the relations of plants animals and people to each other and to their surroundings 生态学 geology the study of rocks soils etc which make up the Earth and of their changes during the history of the world 地质学 Ideology a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on 意识形 态 思想体系 Musicology the study of the history and theory of music 音乐学 Psychology the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behavior 心理学 sociology the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior 社 会学 Zoology the scientific study of animals and their behaviour 动物学 GRAMMAR REVIEW 1 She wished us health and success in the new year 2 He asked how we were getting along with our work 3 Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved 4 Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea 5 He asked John how long he had been waiting for them 6 She said I needn t have done all that myself 1 The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them 2 He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed 3 He agreed that that was the best solution to the problem 4 My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass 5 He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word 6 The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened 7 Mrs Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country 8 The sales manager explained that he couldn t give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company CLOZE 1 realm 2 elemental 3 obtain 4 stubbornly 5 transferred 6 transformed 7 subdued 8 expansion 9 irreplaceable 10 extinct 11 dynamic 12 verge 13 moderate 14 ecological 15 rational TRANSLATION 1 The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy 2 In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power 3 This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region 4 Given the current financial situation it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued 5 The government s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens 6 The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods 7 At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles 8 The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV 9 The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time 10 We can t go there for a walk because there is a navy base there which is off limits to tourists Unit2 Words in action 1 monitor 2 phenomenon 3 isolation 4 gradual 5 opponent 6 advent 7 genetic 8 consciously 9 extreme 10 nasty 11 boom 12 formal 13 soar 14 survey 15 Similarly 16 modify 17 rough 1 at the same time 2 are stuck with 3 for certain 4 make no difference 5 on average 6 when it comes to 7 depends on 8 built into 9 come to mind 10 at work Increasing your word power 1 technology 2 luxurious 3 eternity 4 leisurely 5 miracle 6 subjective 7 relevance 8 prosperous 9 analysis 10 innovative 1 a multi faith society 2 a multi lingual secretary 3 a multimillionaire 4 a multinational motor manufacturing corporation 5 a multifunction video camera 6 a multi ethnic community 7 a multimedia dictionary 8 multi cultural education 9 a multilateral trade negotiation 10 multiform technological cooperation 1 j 2 c 3 b 4 i 5 a 6 g 7 d 8 e 9 f 10 h GRAMMAR REVIEW 1 My mother would be worried about me if she knew what my life was like 2 They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health 3 They wouldn t work with such enthusiasm if they didn t know what they were working for 4 I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn t know the meaning of the word 5 She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese 6 I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy 1 If we knew where he was we would try to get in touch with him 2 If it were not for the expense involved we would go there by plane 3 If we were to miss the train we would have to wait another four hours 4 If we pooled all our resources we would have enough money to buy the equipment 5 If he didn t have a strong love for the handicapped children he wouldn t be working so tirelessly for them CLOZE 1 emphasize 2 opposite 3 improved 4 luxuries 5 benefited 6 obviously 7 consciously 8 fractures 9 eternal 10 groundbreaking 11 entitled 12 correlation 13 depends 14 exclusively TRANSLATION 1 He really knows a lot about theory but when it comes to actual work he seems to be quite ignorant 2 The latest survey shows showed that the majority of the citizens support supported the government s plan to build a new library 3 The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work 4 I saw the film when I was in the primary school but the title just won t come to mind for the moment 5 He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average 6 Is it necessary to know his height To me it is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not 7 The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use 8 These workers earn more than we do but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous 9 Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major 10 What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves It makes no difference whether I go there or not Unit3 Words in action 1 quest 2 remained 3 consume 4 likewise 5 vessel 6 qualify 7 stiff 8 collapsed 9 predict 10 inevitably 11 absorbed 12 sheer 13 refining 14 paralyzed 15 exchange 1 In a way 2 act on 3 to such an extent that 4 opens up 5 close off 6 look into Increasing your word power fax facsimile Fridge refrigerator Auto automobile Memo memorandum Burger hamburger poli sci political science demo demonstration sub substitute submarine flu influenza zoo zoological garden King kingdom 王国 领域 Father fatherhood 父亲的身份 或资格 adult adulthood 成年 brother brotherhood 手足之情 同胞之爱 free freedom 自由 自主 duke dukedom 公爵的爵位 ikely likelihood 可能性 neighbor neighborhood 街坊 四 邻 住宅区 wise wisdom 智慧 才智 woman womanhood 女子成年 期 女子气质 1 positive 2 certain 3 less 4 unknown 5 complete 6 infinite 7 hopeless 8 modern 9 individual 10 contradictory GRAMMAR REVIEW 1 If they hadn t broken away from the out of date regulation they wouldn t have made great advances in their work 2 If they hadn t taken proper care of her she wouldn t have recovered so rapidly 3 The conference wouldn t have been so successful if we hadn t made adequate preparations 4 We would have had a hard time if we hadn t followed the right instructions 5 The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn t built so many reservoirs 6 They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure 1 If English hadn t become a language of international business after World War II most developing countries wouldn t have required students to study it at school 2 If William hadn t invaded England in 1066 the English language wouldn t have had many words of French origin 3 If modern English hadn t developed from several different languages the grammar and spelling rules wouldn t have been so irregular 4 If England hadn t been conquered by the Normans in 1066 French wouldn t have become the main language of the ruling class at that time CLOZE 1 topic 2 creates 3 really 4 grasp 5 sure 6 opposite 7 contradictory 8 reality 9 physical 10 rigidity 11 individual 12 humility 13 rainbow 14 falsehood TRANSLATION 1 Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely 2 The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long term quest for a cure for the disease 3 Acting on the information they received the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers 4 We were amazed at learning that the newly built TV factory can produce 500 000 TV sets in the first year 5 The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid off workers to be re employed 6 To expand the sales of its product the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services 7 He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month 8 The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations 9 It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent 10 Mr Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries together with the use employment of new technologies would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil Unit4 Words in action 1 mass 2 gambled 3 voluntary 4 hunted 5 classified 6 abolished 7 division 8 senseless 9 fashions 10 coordination 11 declarations 12 spanned 13 recommends recommended 14 moderately 15 slightest 1 stands stood a chance 2 ruled out 3 worthy of 4 gone through 5 in the strict sense 6 At a guess 7 earns a living 8 coincide with 9 gone in for 10 got their teeth into Increasing your word power planet planetary 行星的 congratulation congratulatory 祝贺的 contradiction contradictory 矛盾的 对立的 custom customary 通常的 习惯的 惯例的 document documentary 公文的 文件的 explanation explanatory 解释的 说明的 imagination imaginary 想象中的 虚构的 introduction introductory 介绍的 导言的 legend legendary 传说 中 的 传奇的 migration migratory 迁徙的 移居的 vision visionary 有远见的 不实际的 1 imaginary 2 congratulatory 3 Migratory 4 documentary 5 legendary 6 introductory 7 contradictory 8 explanatory 1 vocation 2 posts 3 trade 4 job 5 work 6 profession 7 career 8 position 1 gardener 2 lawyer 3 electrician 4 philosopher 5 musician 6 engineer 7 surgeon 8 cashier 9 photographer 10 biologist GRAMMAR REVIEW 1 I don t remember having borrowed borrowing anything from you 2 She ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York 3 The prospect of Professor Smith s coming to visit us cheered us all 4 Jim a man of strong character naturally didn t give in 5 Arriving at the school gate he found his classmates had already assembled 1 He was afraid of falling behind the others 2 We were all amused at Henry s running after the dog in his slippers 3 Have they informed you of the change in the plan 4 We re grateful to you for having given us so much help 5 We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them CLOZE 1 enjoy 2 physical 3 compelled 4 necessity 5 support 6 mental 7 idealize 8 status 9 values 10 classified 11 essential 12 mind 13 attitude 14 fortunate TRANSLATION 1 As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media she was compelled to resign her post as general manager or resign as general manager resign from the post of general manager of the company 2 She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests 3 I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan 4 To bring her children up the mother really went through all kinds of hardships 5 The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady s death 6 The municipality municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution 7 I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg 8 If you can get the support of the majority of the girls you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union 9 Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it 10 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men s 110 meter hurdle and broke the world record which had been previously held by an American athlete Unit5 Words in action 1 fortune 2 dull 3 chased 4 launched 5 finance 6 reputation 7 liberty 8 publicity 9 sufficiently 10 sympathy 11 target 12 educate 13 commerce 14 alike 15 bored 16 audiences 17 regard 18 assure 1 thrown out 2 and so on 3 for dear life 4 dedicate himself to 5 was tired of 6 turn away 7 hang on 8 for the sake of Increasing your word power automation Housekeeper Babysitter mass production book keeping self destruction dry cleaning window shopping editor wordprocessor 1 reached secured 2 achieved attained 3 attained reached 4 reach secure 5 achieved realized fulfilled 6 fulfill meet satisfy 1 dull 2 competitive 3 same 4 momentary 5 specific 6 sufficient 7 cruel 8 humble 9 famous 10 reasonable GRAMMAR REVIEW 1 real subject 2 object to the verb make 3 predicate 4 attribute modifying opportunity 5 object complement 6 adverbial of purpose 7 adverbial of result 8 predicative 9 attribute modifying person 10 independent element 1 To become a famous writer 2 to take traveler s checks 3 to employ a young engineer 4 take the machine apart 5 To understand the situation completely 6 to rise higher in position 7 to find that the train had left 10 minutes before 8 to apply for a known job opening 9 to make trouble 10 To be more exact CLOZE 1 chase 2 reputation 3 dedicate 4 reward 5 sufficiently 6 measured 7 assure 8 Momentary 9 celebrity 10 target 11 frank 12 liberty 13 illusory 14 regard TRANSLATION 1 He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed 2 The president has announced that he will not seek re election at the end of his first term 3 The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard 4 She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse 5 I m afraid that you ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company 6 To be frank I don t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company 7 It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake 8 Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company s products I ll give him another interview before hiring him 9 The company s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out 10 I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer We will reach the peak in half an hour Unit6 Words in action 1 commonplace 2 enduring 3 dim 4 command 5 imperfection 6 intensive 7 abandon 8 finite 9 mean 10 weaving 11 additional 12 aspirations 13 gratitude 14 endless 15 faithful 16 committed 1 live on 2 dawned upon 3 live by 4 is invested with 5 hold fast to 6 All too 7 step aside 8 set out 9 to and fro 10 work at Increasing your word power alternate alternative compare comparative create creative defense defensive construct constructive effect effective explode explosive impress impressive initiate initiative relate relative 1 take effective measures 2 a new kind of explosive 3 the only alternative 4 defensive weapons 5 an impressive speech 6 a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures 7 take the initiative to donate blood 8 a creative musician 9 a distant relative 10 a constructive proposal additional add pleasant please beautiful beautify prosperous prosper contradictory contradict radiant radiate deaf deafen relentless relent different differ respectful respect intensive intensify sparkling sparkle minimal minimize wonderful wonder opposite oppose withered wither provide care for sb receive care take care take care of give sb a chance have a the chance to do sth let a the chance slip by miss one s chance stand a chance of show concern for express concern about voice one s concern agree to one s demand give in to one s demand give up a demand make demands on meet a demand satisfy a demand accumulate experiences acquire an experience gain experience learn by experience learn from experience be filled with fear be seized with fear express fear live in fear of for fear of for fear that clause accept a gift exchange gifts with get a gift present sb with a gift receive a gift arouse hope boost one s hope bring give hope to sb fulfill a the hope give up one s hope lose hope raise one s hope build up one s strength develop one s strength find the strength gain the strength gather the strength save one s strength carry out a test conduct a test do a test give a test perform a test put sb through a test run a test take a test GRAMMAR REVIEW 1 to 2 for 3 for 4 to 5 in 6 with 7 between 8 to 9 of 10 for 11 of 12 for 1 Emma is an expert in on organic farming 2 There is a greater demand for cars these days 3 The computer has had a great impact on our modern life 4 Henry has a talent for making people laugh 5 Many people in this country