高中英语必修4M.doc

Modle5一.翻译短语（10分）1.在的边缘_2.被包围_ 3.至少_4.休假_5.上车，进展，相处_6.穿过_7.有大量的_8.找到出路_9.敲竹杠_10.从中得到乐趣_11.只要，只有_12.听起来像_13.禁止某人做某事_14.一个偏僻的村子_15.拍照_16.去旅行_17. 把扎进_18.对有影响_19.利用_20.用来描述_二. 单词填空 （10分）请根据汉语提示将句子中所缺的单词补充完整。1.The mountain _(顶峰)are covered with snow all year.2. In this country, more people live in _ (海岸) areas than inland. 3. She and some _(同事) are working on a difficult subject.4. _ (自然地), as a beginner, Im not a very good driver yet. 5. It is _ (禁止) for anyone to smoke in this room. 6. We left on the following morning and sailed _(向下游) through a fertile region. 7. 在不远的将来，我们将会从这项工程中获得极大的收益。 In the not _ future, we will get _ benefits from this project. 8. 这个地区不仅有肥沃的田野，也有陡峭的山岭。There are not only _ fields, but also _ hills in this area.三.单项填空（20分）1. If you want to get a good _, youd better stand on the top of the hill.A. sight B. scene C. view D. look2. The tourists often complained of being _ by the local peddlers when they buy some souvenirs. A. ripped off B. ripped out C. ripped up D. ripped way 3. Did you have a good rest last night? Yes. I slept right _ the thunderstorm.A. on B. in C. at D. through 4. Lily is a happy girl, but today she seems in a bad mood. Something _ to her. Amust happen Bshould have happened Ccould have happenedDmust have happened5. Entering the orchard, you will find apple trees are _ fruit. A. filled with B. heavy with C. loaded with D. mixed with 6. The hill isnt as beautiful as I have expected. In fact, it looks better _ the distance. A. from B. at C. off D. in 7. _ you finish your essay in time? I am afraid _.A. Can; cant B. May; not C. Must; neednt D. Can; not8. As for how to promote public education, Professor Li gave us a lot of suggestions which _ reasonable and practical. A. appeared B. sounded C. looked D. listened9. It is estimated that nearly 100 million people live here, most of _in the west.A. which B. whom C. that D. them10. As we know, in the airport were _ to smoke only in special areas.A. demanded B. made C. asked D. allowed11. Is Jay coming by bus? He should, but he _ not. He likes cycling along. A. must B. can C. need D. may12. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.A. another B. other C. the other D. others13. Doctor Wang _ at seven oclock for the conference, but she didnt turn up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should be arrived D. should be arriving14. In crowded streets, for the safety of people, it is _ to drive faster than 20mph. A. forbidden B. persuaded C. required D. demanded 15. Whats your favourite sport? Skiing. _. A. I get a kick out of it B. I prefer it C. I choose it D. Im used to it 16.-Shall I tell John about it ? -No, you _.Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 17.-Could I borrow your dictionary?-Yes, of course, you _.A. might B. will C .can D. should18.-Isnt that Anns husband over there? -No, it _be him. He doesnt wear glasses.A. mustnt B .cant C. wont D. may not19.Peter_ come with us, tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A.must B.may C.can Dwill20.Sorry,Im late,I _have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.mustnt B.cant C.may not D.shouldnt 四.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It was my first day at school. I felt _1_ and scared. I went to all my classes with no friends. I felt no one really _2_ me. I listened anxiously to all the lessons and waited for the lunch break. Then finally the bell _3_. It was time to get free of the uneasy atmosphere. During the lunch I met a new friend who wore a hat, and _4_ I am Jewish, we got along well, and I was so _5_ when she said, “Sit with us, at our table.” She 6 to the one next to the door. So I _7_, and took my tray and was about to walk with her _8_ the floor, when suddenly I felt a nudge. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” said a 9 girl in a long skirt. “I _10_ your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.” At that moment I _11_ around, and to my surprise, I _12_ the nations of the world, isolated themselves. The Spanish only sat with Spanish, the Hindus _13_ with Hindus, the Russians with the Russians, and _14_ the Arabs with the Jews. Thats what I saw _15_ my own eyes. Suddenly, I saw the reason why wars got started in the world. Everyone _16_ to their own kind. The lunchroom was a _17 of the world. Why was everyone so _18_? I was puzzled. But I wanted a change. Determinedly, I turned _19_ this tall girl, and went with my new friend. There was no enmity(敌意) in the room. I felt relaxed. I built a _20_ between two worlds when I sat with those different from me. The whole world should get close, not apart. 1. A. nervous B. happy C. comfortable D. sad2. A. cared forB. stared at C. believed in D. thought of3. A. sounded B. rang C. came D. cried4. A. when B. although C. if D. while 5. A. disappointed B. relieved C. angry D. upset 6. A. went B. pointed C. ran D. got7. A. approved B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed8. A. through B. past C. across D. along9. A. beautiful B. tall C. short D. plain 10. A. find B. like C. see D. have11. A. turned B. looked C. walked D. stepped12. A. understood B. recognized C. noticed D. knew13. A. always B. still C. normally D. occasionally 14. A. also B. ever C. never D. even15. A. through B. in C. for D. within 16. A. stuck B. turned C. wentD. walked 17. A. symbol B. sign C. map D. view 18. A. lonely B. blind C. strange D. independent19. A. on B. to C. down D. off20. A. tie B. bridge C. friendship D. relation五.阅读理解（16） A The sun is setting on a summer night. At the entrance to a deep, dark cave, a few bats fly out. Then more and more of the small, furry creatures appear. Within a few minute, a whole river of bats is pouring out of the cave, and they keep coming millions and millions of them. Sound like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not, this scene takes place every night, all summer long, at Bracken Cave in Texas, where 20 million bats fly outside to feed on insects. Every March or April, Mexican free-tailed bats migrate up to 1,609 kilometers from their winter home places, like mines, tunnels, hollow trees, and under bridges in Mexico to this cave. Soon after they arrive, each mother gives birth to one baby bat. As many as 500 baby bats live crammed(挤) into one square foot of space , and those bodies create nice warm temperatures to keep them warm and comfortable . With bad sight, how can mother bats recognize their own babies? Their good sense of smell helps them the most. When the adult bats leave the cave at night to feed, they eat tons of insects in a single night , including many pests that eat farmers crops. And they get rid of mosquitoes ,too. The cave, quiet in winter ,is full of life all summer . The floor of the cave is covered with bugs. Gnats are flying around, and beetles are crawling up your leg when you walk in! When twenty million bats fly out of one cave opening, they make a column (柱) so thick that they show up on the radar at the nearby airport. So much for bats being scary!1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To explain the living habits of bats.B. To describe what bats look like.C. To talk about a frightening scene of a film.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.2. Why do Mexican free-tailed bats fly to Bracken Cave in Texas? A. To escape from the cold of Mexico. B. To give birth and raise their young. C. To gather plenty of food for winter. D. To help farmers in Texas kill harmful insects,3. Which of the following senses helps mother bats recognize their babies? A. Touch. B. Sight. C. Smell. D. Taste.4. According to the passage, we can learn that_A. the bats living in the cave benefit the local farmersB. Mexican free-tailed bats prevent other animals living in the cave.C. the large group of Mexican bats sometimes destroy the local radar.D. caves are the places where Mexican bats live all the year round. BAs we all know , New Zealand is one of the worlds main island groups, extending 1,700 km across the South Pacific Ocean, midway between the Equator and the South Pole.The North Island and the South Island make up most of New Zealands 268,000 sq km, an area similar to that of the United Kingdom. Its has a coastline 10，000 km long and no inland locality is more than 110 km from the sea. New Zealand is full of every kind of physiognomy (地形，地貌), but is especially for the fact that about three-quarters of the country lies more than 200 meters above sea level. Much of the North Islands shape has been created by volcanic activity. The country lies across the mobile belt of the earths crust which circles the Pacific Ocean. This represents the shape of the land by features all common to the New Zealand landscape volcanoes, hot springs, mountain chains and active fault lines. The centre of the North Island is crowned by mildly active volcanoes reaching a height of 2,797m on Mount Ruapehu. New Zealands famous thermal (温泉的) region runs northeast from here, through the countrys largest lake, Taupo, and Rotorua to White Island in the Bay of Plenty. It is the centre point of the 500 km long Southern Alps, a wild region of spectacular alpine peaks, lakes and remote sounds. Beyond the mountain areas lie extensive rolling downlands in regions such as South Canterbury in the south and Hawkes Bay in the north. 5. The geographical location of the New Zealand is across_.A. the Indian Ocean B. the North Pacific OceanC. the South Pacific Ocean D. the Equator6. The climate in New Zealand can be described as_.A. mild and oceanic B. dry and cold C. dry and inland D. dry and oceanic7. The physiognomy of New Zealand may include_.A. lakes, hot springs, long rivers and plains B. volcanoes, hot springs, and mountain chainsC. heights, mountain chains, lakes and plains D. rivers, lakes and plains8. From the passage we know that_.A. New Zealand has a very short coastlineB. earthquakes have greatly influenced North Islands shapeC. volcanic activities have greatly influence