小升初语法之一般将来时

一 一 一般将来时的定义和用法一般将来时的定义和用法 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或者情况 主要有一下几种表现形式 1 will shall 动词原形动词原形 1 这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 不涉及主语的主管意愿 Will 用于各种人称 shall 只用于第一人称 例如 I will shall go to visit him next week What time shall we go there tomorrow 变形 We shall study tomorrow 否定句 一般疑问句 He will go to school next week 否定句 一般疑问句 2 Shall not 可以缩写成 shan t will not 可以缩写成 won t Shall will 均可以缩写成 ll 如 I shall I ll she will she ll 3 与一般将来时连用的时间状语 它们通常是一些表示将来时间的词或者 词组 例如 tomorrow 明天 before long 不久 the day after tomorrow 后天 next week 下周 soon 很快 in the future 将来 in three days 3 天后 someday 将来的某一天 4 在疑问句中 可以用 will 或 shall 征求对方意见或者询问一种情况 例如 What shall I do Shall I open the window 2 be going to 动词原形动词原形 1 be going to 相当于一个助动词 其中 be 有人称和数的变化 它后面跟 动词原形 用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态 以及计划 安 排 打算要做的事情 I am going to study tomorrow 否定句 一般疑问句 He is going to play basketball next week 否定句 一般疑问句 They are going to do homework together tomorrow 否定句 一般疑问句 2 这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事 例如 I think it is going to snow I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold 二 一般将来时的特殊疑问句形式及回答二 一般将来时的特殊疑问句形式及回答 I will leave for Beijing next week 对主语提问 对时间提问 对地点提问 三 三 there be 句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时 There will be 名词 其它成分 意为 将会有 肯定句 There will be a lesson soon 否定句 There will not won t be a lesson soon 一般疑问句 Will there be a lesson soon Yes there will No there won t 课后强化练习 课后强化练习 一 一 单选单选 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free toworrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I it for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 11 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to give 12 He to us as soon as he gets there A writes B has written C will write D wrote 13 He in three days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 14 If it tomorrow we ll go roller skating A isn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D doesn t fine 15 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No 不去 A they willn t B they won t C they aren t D they don t 二 填空二 填空 1 I need some paper I bring some for you 2 be free tomorrow 3 They not leave until you come back 4 we go to the party together this afternoon 5 They want to know when the meeting start 三 句型转换三 句型转换 1 The students will go to the zoo on Sunday 变一般疑问句 2 Mike will finish middle school in one year 变否定句 3 He ll call you tonight 对划线部分提问 4 She will come