外研版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Do you have problems the work in two hours?Dont worry. I can do it.A . finishB . finishingC . to finishD . finished2. （2分）Have you heard of the big fire in Nanjing golden eagle (金鹰) shopping center on May 24? Yes, luckily, it was _ quickly and no one was hurt.A . put outB . put offC . put throughD . put away3. （2分）- do you improve your listening?-I improve it listening to tapes.A . How, byB . What, withC . What, by4. （2分）Linda came to China _ Chinese two years ago.A . learnsB . learnedC . to learnD . learning5. （2分）Mr. Smith looks serious, but in fact he is very pleasant and . A . friendlyB . coldC . carelessD . famous6. （2分）He wants to try his best to make his dream(梦) _.A . to come trueB . come trueC . to come trulyD . come truly7. （2分）Peter is a good doctor.A . 宾语B . 表语C . 谓语D . 状语8. （2分）I have a sore back. You should _ down and rest. A . to lieB . lyingC . lieD . lied9. （2分）_your name? A . WhatB . WhatsC . How.10. （2分） Can Peter go to Bills birthday party? No, he cant go and I cant .A . alsoB . tooC . veryD . either二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 1for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very 2. Could you please 3me some water from the lake?”The follower walked to the lake 4the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake.5, the water became very muddy(泥泞的).Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 6to drink.After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 7follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the 8. The water was very 9and looked fit to drink. So he 10his water bottle and took it to the wise man.The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the 11clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own,12you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed(被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little13it will most likely settle down on its own 14being put in any effort(努力) at all to15it.”（1）A . rest B . look C . watch D . see （2）A . hungry B . thirsty C . happy D . sad （3）A . get B . give C . take D . carry （4）A . while B . before C . as D . until （5）A . However B . Instead C . In fact D . As a result （6）A . fit B . able C . important D . interesting （7）A . different B . same C . other D . left （8）A . top B . side C . bottom D . lake （9）A . dirty B . clear C . fresh D . sweet （10）A . got B . finished C . reached D . filled （11）A . juice B . water C . food D . drink （12）A . so that B . in order to C . because D . when （13）A . water B . money C . time D . air （14）A . without B . with C . after D . like （15）A . prevent B . calm C . protect D . fix 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）阅读理解B“Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg.“Not until you clean your room,” replied Mum.Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.”At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, “Thats funny. My mum just said I cant go anywhere until I clean my room.”After hanging up (挂断电话), the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms.Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though.”Patti thought, “Until I clean my room, I cant leave. Meg may leave, but she cant have anyone over.” Then Patti asked her mum, “Mum, may Meg come?” “Sure,” said Pattis mum. “Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.”Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “Ive got an idea!” she told Meg.A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned.While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Pattis mum was happy. She called Megs mum and told her everything. Megs mum said Patti could come to help Meg.The girls quickly went to Megs house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!（1）Meg felt _ when her mum told her that she must clean her room first. A . worriedB . unhappyC . nervousD . angry（2）Each girl _ after talking on the phone for the first time. A . worked hardB . danced to musicC . went to her roomD . talked with her mum（3）Patti had an idea and it was to _. A . invite Meg to come overB . ask her mum to help herC . clean her room after playing with MegD . talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning（4）Megs mum allowed her to leave because Meg _. A . finished cleaning her roomB . promised to help clean Pattis roomC . promised to clean her room when she returnedD . would finish her homework on Pattis computer（5）Pattis room became clean in _. A . half an hourB . an hourC . one and a half hoursD . two hours13. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.What to do when a typhoon hits?Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!Listen to the radio or TV for important information.If youre told to go to a safer place, do it right now. （1）This passage is most probably from .A . an advertisement of a typhoonB . a travel recordC . a weather reportD . a science magazine（2）Typhoons often happen .A . in the hot seasonB . in the cold seasonC . only in ChinaD . under the sea（3）In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A . d-c-b-aB . c-d-b-aC . c-d-a-bD . d-b-a-c（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.B . 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.C . The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.D . A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.（5）When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .A . close all the windowsB . listen to typhoon newsC . stay inside the strong houseD . go outside to find a safer place14. （10分）（2016黔南州）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.uGreen tea is the best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink， green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins（儿茶酚）. Moreover， drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.uWinter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore， drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.uDo not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts， to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness， or even make the old illness much worse.uDo not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）.Also， people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.（1）We can read this article in _. A . Fashion TimeB . Chinese CutureC . Life and HealthD . Time and Space of Sports（2）If you always work with computer， what kind of tea should you drink? A . Strong tea.B . Black tea.C . Green tea.D . Hot tea（3）What does the underlined word “affect” mean in this passage? A . 吸引B . 影响C . 改善D . 保护（4）Too much strong tea may cause _. A . heart diseaseB . skin problemsC . headacheD . stomachache（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A . How to Drink TeaB . The Culture of TeaC . The Development of TeaD . The Functions of Tea四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共15分)15. （15分）根据短文内容回答问题。More and more children play computer games for a long time. Most parents feel quite worried about that. But in fact, not all games are bad for kids.There is a popular game called Mole Manor（摩尔庄园）on line now. In this game, it is a world of the kids. Children can do what they want to do there. They can buy what they want and even the pets. Almost every player has one or two pets called Lam. The players can buy something for Lam and they also want to give them some food to eat. Sometimes kids must wash their pets to keep them clean. At that time, they are the parents themselves. That helps them know how much their parents do for them. There are many other games for kids in Mole Manor. Kids can be a policeman here. They can also be a teacher to help the Lams to learn more.Get the kids to play for only half an hour on line. Dont hate all computer games and you can be a good parent.（1）What is the name of the pet in Mole Manor?（2）Why do kids like playing Mole Manor?（3）Would you like your child to play the game Mole Manor ? Why or why not?五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空（1）He doesnt seem_(like)the idea（2）These_(listen)were very excited when they heard the good news（3）Tom learned Chinese by_(watch)TV（4）As he grew_(old)，he became stronger and stronger（5）When l was young, I remembered_(play)games with Tom六、 语法填空 (共2题；共10分)17. （5分）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（1） How long have they been _ (marry)? For nearly twenty years.（