人教版2020年中考英语模拟测试A卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟测试年中考英语模拟测试 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 This is orange It s orange A a a B an C an an D an a 2 2 分 Don t read the sun It s bad your eyes A in for B under for C with to D in on 3 2 分 they Peter and Tim Yes Lisa their mother A Are are B Is is C Are is D Is are 4 2 分 Mrs Jameson often goes to the park with boy A a eleven year old B an eleven years old 第 2 页 共 21 页 C an eleven year old D eleven years old 5 2 分 I don t have to introduce him to you you know the boy A until B unless C since D but 6 2 分 You will be late for school you don t get up early A but B if C and D or 7 2 分 Have you ever been to Shanghai Yes I there with my father last year A went B have been C have gone D has been 8 2 分 Be quiet The students a class now A is having B have C are having 第 3 页 共 21 页 D has 9 2 分 The old man should be treated with A kind B kindness C kindly D kinder 10 2 分 Did you study any other languages English when you were at college Yes I studied three But I have forgotten all a few words of each A besides besides B but except C except except D besides but 11 2 分 You good grades if you hard A won t get won t study B won t get don t study C don t get don t study D don t get won t study 12 2 分 Many people believe that sometimes our moods by music A required B are chosen C are influenced D explained 第 4 页 共 21 页 13 2 分 Mum when will we start off to the airport As soon as the bedroom wall A paints B is painted C will paint D will be painted 14 2 分 The temperature is getting higher and higher a volcano eruption A There is B There will be C there are D It is going 15 2 分 More and more dirty water from the factories entered the river it was badly polluted A Such as B As a result C The same as D As usual 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 This is an educational story A teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty plastic bag and a large bag of 1 to school If there was someone in their lives that they 2 to forgive they chose a potato 3 the name of that person and the date on it and then put it 4 the plastic bag Some of their bags were quite heavy 第 5 页 共 21 页 They were then told to5 these bags with them everywhere for one week putting them beside their beds 6 and next to their desks in the classroom As they carried the bags around with them they 7 what a weight they were carrying and how hard they needed to pay attention 8 Of course the potatoes were rotten 腐烂的 soon and smelled 9 This is the same as the price we pay for keeping our pain and unhappiness with us So 10others is not only a gift for them but also a very good gift for ourselves 1 A tomatoes B bananas C potatoes D apples 2 A refused B prepared C wanted D agreed 3 A wrote B remembered C called D drew 4 第 6 页 共 21 页 A on B up C in D down 5 A carry B cover C make D send 6 A at noon B in the morning C on weekends D at night 7 A expected B realized C hoped D weighed 8 A on time B all the time 第 7 页 共 21 页 C in time D at times 9 A sweet B delicious C terrible D hungry 10 A forgetting B finding C following D forgiving 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 17 8 分 What will the house of the future look like Architects 建筑师 believe that there are all possibilities The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a tree house Like a leaf the surface 表 面 of the house collects sunlight during the day The energy can be used to heat water produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home The root of the house is deep under the ground The lizard 蜥蜴 house Like a lizard changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house When it s in the bright sun the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat During dark days it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy 第 8 页 共 21 页 Meals at home It has gardens on the outside wall of the house People can plant tomatoes carrots and green tea on them So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and collect your meals Learning from the past Looking to the future isn t the only way to be green Sometimes ancient techniques 古老的技术 can also help cut down energy use For example a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney 1 We can heat water produce electricity or create fresh air for the home A with a leaf from the tree B with the energy from sunlight C with gardens on its wall D with the door in the house 2 What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it s in the bright sun A It will take in light B It will produce energy C It will turn dark D It will turn white 3 People can t plant on the outside wall of the house according to the passage A tomatoes B potatoes C carrots D green tea 4 What s the passage mainly about 第 9 页 共 21 页 A Future life B Green house of the future C Different houses D Energy saving in the future 18 10 分 阅读理解 Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep They say more Americans need to take a nap that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years They ask people to leave work go home and have a nap before returning In the United States some companies let workers rest simply in their offices They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap About twenty minutes of rest is all you need Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult 1 This passage is probably taken from A a story book B a poster C a science fiction D a medical magazine 2 What s the best way to increase workers effects 第 10 页 共 21 页 A Talking with friends B Doing relaxing exercise C Laughing smiling and crying D Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes 3 What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest A They will get a lot of money B They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble C They will live a happy life in the future D They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs 4 The meaning of the underlined word reducing in the first paragraph is A 加大 B 缓解 C 产生 D 制造 5 The passage mainly talks about A taking a nap during the day B the disadvantages of taking a nap C Americans who don t have a nap during the weekends D the advantages of deep sleep 19 10 分 阅读理解 Six years ago Ann graduated 毕业 from college with a degree in Art Now she is twenty nine and works for a large computer company She takes classes twice after work She is learning to use the computer program Power Point I enjoy the college but my job doesn t use the information I 第 11 页 共 21 页 learned at college Ann says The course 课程 is helping me to do my job better In the past when students graduated from college and got a job they usually stopped studying Today lifelong learning is becoming more common In many countries some people return to school in their late twenties or even older to get a higher degree More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work People can also get degrees or training through the Internet Ann s sixty year old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music We love these two subjects Learning is so much fun they say happily It s never too old to learn 1 Ann graduated from college when she was A twenty nine B twenty six C twenty three D twenty 2 The word degree in the passage means A 温度 B 程度 C 学位 D 位置 3 More people are taking training courses after work in order to A improve their working skills B enjoy Art and Music C study the computer program D make more money 4 Which of the following is TRUE 第 12 页 共 21 页 A Ann doesn t want to use the information she learned at college B People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college C People can only get information from their teachers D Ann s parents are too old to learn Art and Music 5 The best title 题目 of the passage is A Internet Study B College Education C Art Learning D Lifelong Learning 20 8 分 Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air You name them work family health friends and spirit 精神 and you keep all of them in the air You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball If you drop it it will jump back But the other four balls family health friends and spirit are made of glass If you drop one of these they will be broken They will never be the same You must understand that and try to have the balance in your life How Don t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others It is because we are different and each of us is special Don t let other people set goals for you Only you know what is best for yourself Don t give up when you still have something to give Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying Don t be afraid of difficulties We learn how to be brave by taking chances Don t shut love out of your life by saying it s impossible The quickest way to receive love is to give it the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly 紧紧地 the best way to keep love is to give it wings Don t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you ve been but also where you 第 13 页 共 21 页 are going Don t be afraid to learn Knowledge is a treasure 珍宝 you can always carry easily Don t use time or words carelessly You can t get them back Yesterday is history tomorrow is a mystery 秘密 and today is a gift that s why we call it the present Life is not a competition but a trip step by step 1 The passage tells us not to because everyone is special A be afraid of difficulties B be afraid to learn C run through life so fast D compare yourself with others to look down on your worth 2 The sentence Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying means that A Nothing is possible B If we don t give up there is always hope C You should learn to give up D Although you try nothing will change 3 Why can t we use time carelessly A Because time is too expensive B Because time never returns C Because we are too poor D Because times will get back 第 14 页 共 21 页 4 According to the passage which is the best title A Nothing is impossible B Glass balls are easy to be broken C Things you can t do D Treat your life in a right way 四 四 词汇词汇 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 21 1 分 Frogs eat pests which 破坏 crops and carry disease 五 五 根据句意 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 根据句意 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 9 9 分分 22 1 分 Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts 我们的家乡已经在我 们的心里留下了很多柔和而甜美的记忆 点拨 leave sth 介词短语 意为 把 留在 如 今天早上我急着去上学 所以把书包落在家里了 23 1 分 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world 你知道中国是世 界上最古老的国家之一吗 点拨 one of the 形容词最高级 名词复数 意思是 最 的 之一 例如 她是班里最高的女生之一 译为 24 1 分 There are many trees on e side of the river 25 5 分 请将方框中的单词按照提示进行归类 并填入空格中 December history T shirt dictionary bread strawberry Chinese music computer May shorts 第 15 页 共 21 页 salad bookcaseAugustskirt 26 1 分 Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer enemy 六 六 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1313 分分 27 1 分 Can you tell me how get your home 28 8 分 短语翻译 请浏览教材 找出以下短语 并背诵 would 宁愿 sb crazy mad 使人发疯 发狂 the the 越 越 愈 愈 have 过得愉快 get to 渐渐了解 have a lot 有许多相似之处 be friends sb 成为某人的朋友 29 1 分 I d rather stay at home on rainy days 30 2 分 they work at the office now 31 1 分 they take guitar lessons next week 七 七 完成句子 完成句子 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 32 5 分 根据下列句子的中文提示翻译句子 1 这一事件标志着第二次世界大战的开始 This event the World War II 2 我们想知道他和邻居们相处得怎么样 We want to know how he their neighbours 第 16 页 共 21 页 3 我觉得孩子们应该学会在家怎样防范任何可能的危险 I think children should learn how to any possible danger at home 4 通过控制水流的速度 我们可以制造出不同的声音 We can make different sounds water flow 5 在动物园 你能近距离地观看老虎 You can look at tigers 八 八 阅读填空 阅读填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 33 5 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答下列问题或翻译句子 It was very cold It snowed heavily and blew very strongly It was not a good night to go out But David had to walk home from work I can be warmer he thought I wear my coat backwards 反 方向地 He took off his coat and put it on backwards That s much better He thought and walked on About ten minutes later a car hit him The driver stopped his car and got out of it He ran to help David Soon a police car arrived The policeman ran to look at Da