2019-2020学年高中英语 阅读强化训练（六）牛津译林版选修6

1 阅读强化训练阅读强化训练 六六 建议用时 25 分钟 阅读理解 robert frost popular for his rural life poetry was born in san francisco california on march 26 1874 frost published several poems in his high school magazine and he sold his first poem called my butterfly an elegy for d s15 in 1894 it was published in the new york independent edition on november 8 1894 he then went on a journey to virginia he studied at harvard university for two years although he was a very good student at harvard he left it to support his family just before dying his grandfather bought a farm for him and his wife frost worked on the farm for nine years writing early in the mornings during this time frost had written several poems which became popular later on eventually his farming failed which drove frost back to the education field from which he had started from 1906 to 1911 he served as an english teacher at new hampshire s pinkerton academy and afterwards at the new hampshire normal school in plymouth new hampshire in 1912 frost with his family moved to great britain and lived at first in glasgow later he settled in beaconsfield outside london his first poetry book titled a boy s will was published the very next year in england frost became friends with some important people like edward thomas a member of the group known as the dymock poets t e hulme and ezra pound being surrounded by these friends frost published some great works in england in 1915 after world war started he returned to america and bought a farm in franconia new hampshire there he built a career in writing teaching and lecturing this family habitat served as his summer home until 1938 the house is now kept as the frost place a museum and poetry conference site 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 robert frost 是美国一位著名的乡村诗人 他的 诗作从农村生活中汲取题材 文章介绍了他的主要生活经历 2 1 why did frost leave harvard university a his family was in need of money b his family asked him to do so c he had to work on the farm d he had graduated from it a a 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 although he was a very good student at harvard he left it to support his family 可知 他家需要钱 2 what did frost do while living on the farm bought by his grandfather a he wrote poems there all day b he published his first poetry book c he wrote several successful poems d he worked as a part time english teacher c c 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段中的 during this time frost had written several poems which became popular later on 可知 他写了几首很成功的诗 3 while in england robert frost a built his career in writing b learnt how to write poems from others c was actively influenced by some people d became a member of the dymock poets c c 解析 推理判断题 根据第四段中的 being surrounded by these friends frost published some great works in england 可知 frost 受到一些朋友的积极影响 4 what can we learn about frost a he was fond of running a farm b he had to write poems to support his family c he made a lot of money from writing poems d his life on the farms greatly influenced his poems d d 解析 推理判断题 根据第一段中的 robert frost popular for his rural life poetry 以及他在农村生活多年的经历可知 应选 d 完形填空 3 living in the city and living in the countryside both have many advantages for children 1 the city may offer better educational opportunities i believe that it is 2 for children to live in the countryside than in the city one of the worst 3 of living in the city is the 4 cars produce exhaust and people often just throw their rubbish anywhere they see fit 5 dealing with it properly also many businesses and factories 6 a lot of waste all of this 7 the dirty air in cities this isn t healthy for anyone 8 for children for their lungs to 9 properly they need to be able to breathe in fresh 10 air they don t have this chance in cities but they do in the countryside where there are fewer cars and more trees and plants than in the 11 besides children living in cities often miss the chance to learn about 12 they can learn about it from textbooks and museums but they don t truly get to 13 it like they would if they lived in the countryside in the countryside children can 14 plants and animals grow and they can learn about the part they all play in bringing balance to the earth 15 they come to 16 the natural world instead of taking it for granted 认为是理所当 然的 lastly living in the countryside is better for children 17 they have a chance to play freely and get better 18 than in the city cities are so full of people cars and buildings in the countryside children can play freely 19 having to worry about crashing into other people or getting hit by a car and this gives them a chance to get the type of exercise they 20 to grow into healthy adults 解题导语 本文是一篇议论文 文章主要讨论了孩子生活在农村的好处 1 a when b while c sinced if b b 解析 前后句之间表示转折让步关系 故用 尽管 while 2 a luckierb easier 4 c healthierd funnier c c 解析 由文中的描述可知 作者认为孩子生活在农村比生活在城市 更健康 healthier 3 a aspectsb mistakes c fearsd feelings a a 4 a smellb light c pollutiond gas c c 解析 由下文的描述可知 生活在城市最不好的 方面 aspects 之一是 污染 pollution 5 a in case ofb except for c in favor ofd instead of d d 解析 人们乱扔垃圾 而不是 instead of 妥善处理垃圾 6 a produce b store c caused bury a a 解析 许多企业和工厂也 产生 produce 大量的废物 7 a turns tob results from c contributes tod comes from c c 解析 所有这些都 导致 contributes to 城市的空气非常脏 8 a especiallyb simply c mostlyd mainly a a 解析 城市的空气污染对于人们来说是不健康的 尤其是 especially 孩子 9 a enterb perform c filld develop d d 10 a warmb thin c cleand cool c c 解析 小孩的肺要正常 发育 develop 他们需要呼吸新鲜 干净的 clean 空气 11 a townb city 5 c schoold street b b 解析 由上文中的 living in the city 可知 农村比 城市 city 有更多的树 和植物 12 a natureb language c societyd history a a 解析 由下文中的 the natural world 可知 生活在城市的孩子经常错过了解 自 然 natur