2015年春高中英语Unit4Section2课时练习新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 4 4 SectionSection 单词拼写 1 He didn t live off other people s faith and that is 令人钦佩的 2 All information must be 提交 through the on line application 3 He still feels quite 内疚的 when he looks back on the past 4 I was 故意地 trying to annoy him 5 My boss 控告 me of being too careless 6 This 科技的 innovation will save us much time and labour 7 In order to ensure success we must have a complete and 彻底的 plan 8 Do you want to have your first book 出版 by next year 9 History is by its nature a critical 怀疑的 discipline 10 Seek information about the new skill you want to 获得 答案 1 admirable 2 submitted 3 guilty 4 deliberately 5 accused 6 technical 7 thorough 8 published 9 skeptical 10 acquire 选词填空 be delighted at assist in submit to concentrate on inform of depend on accuse of so as to 1 They her his safe arrival 2 He was invited to us designing a new bridge 3 She is short sighted and can t a book very long 4 He is a man to so you can be relaxed 5 He his proposal for school development the headmaster 6 The family the news that he survived the earthquake in February 2011 in New Zealand 7 He has been working hard go to an ideal university next year 8 The boss having broken his word 答案 1 informed of 2 assist in 3 concentrate on 4 be depended on 5 submitted to 6 were delighted at 7 so as to 8 was accused of 用倒装句式完成句子 2 1 No sooner than it began to rain get 我刚一到家 天就开始下雨了 2 who won the first place in the race rush 这位运动员在比赛中获得一等奖后冲出去了 3 Only by shouting make himself heard able 只有通过大喊大叫他才能够使自己被听见 4 Only when he returned home what had happened realize 直到回到家后他才意识到所发生的一切 5 Never before an article that is so full of lies read 我以前从来没有读过一篇如此充满谎言的文章 6 some important figures present 出席会议的是一些重要人物 7 he knows much though 他尽管年轻 但懂得很多 8 Only after the doctor gave the patient anesthesia perform 只有在医生给病人施行麻醉以后 手术才能进行 9 that even people in the next room could hear him loudly 他说话的声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能听见 10 Hardly when it began to snow arrive 他刚到 天就下起雪来了 答案 1 had I got home 2 Out rushed the athlete 3 was he able to 4 did he realize 5 have I read 6 Present at the meeting were 7 Young though he is 8 could the operation be performed 9 So loudly did he speak 10 had he arrived 用恰当词语填空 1 is no denying the fact that he has won the game 答案 There There is no denying 毫无疑问 2 Tomorrow remind me the first thing that I will telephone my mother to tell her 答案 of remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 3 He often accuses me my carelessness 答案 of accuse sb of sth 因某事责备某人 4 What s the of having a public open space where you can t eat drink or even simply hang out for a while 答案 sense 3 5 It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a professional artist 答案 acquire acquire 多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得 获得的内容多是抽象 的东西 并且一经获得很难失去 如知识技能等 6 He is a man to be depended 答案 on upon depend on upon 依靠 依赖 7 After the fun he has had during the holidays the boy can t concentrate his school work 答案 on 句意 放假玩了几天 这孩子没法集中精力上课 concentrate on 意为 聚 精会神 集中思想 符合语境 8 Wash your hands with soap and water thorough after each contact with the sick person 答案 thoroughly 句意 每次与病人接触之后 要彻底用肥皂和水清洗双手 throughly 表示 彻底地 一干二净地 符合语境 9 In no case you sign the contract unless you are sure you understand it 答案 should 句意 如果你不能保证你理解合同的内容 你就绝不可签这份合同 in no case 表示 在任何情况下都不 位于句首时 其后用倒装语序 10 In front of the classroom the desk for the teacher 答案 is 句意 在教室前面有一张讲桌 考查了介词短语用于句首 其后用全部倒装 语序的语法 阅读理解 No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA There are almost 2 000 of them as compared with 180 in Japan 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country However they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France since each American city has its own daily newspaper The best of these presents detailed description of national and international news but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news Like the press in most other countries American newspapers range from the sensational which feature crime and gossip 闲谈 to the serious which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events But with few exceptions 4 American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information for they have to compete with the attraction of television Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties A few newspapers support extremist 极 端主义的 groups on the far right and on the far left but most daily newspapers try to attract middle of the road Americans who are moderate 中立的 Many of these papers print columns by well known journalists of different political and social views in order to present a balanced picture As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals 丑闻 or crimes for instance the Watergate Affair 水门事件 The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War 1 There are fewer national newspapers in A Britain than in the USA B France than in Britain C the USA than in Britain or France D France than in the USA or Britain 答案 C 细节理解题 由文章第一段第五句 However they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France since each American city has its own daily newspaper 可知 故选 C 2 Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because A they have to keep up a good relation with them B they have to compete with television C they have to write about crime and gossip D they have to give factual news in an interesting way 答案 B 细节理解题 文章第二段第二句 But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information for they have to compete with the attraction of television 意思为 但是除了少数例外 美国的报纸 尽量娱乐以及提供资讯 因为它们必须同电视的吸引力相竞争 故选 B 3 Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by A supporting extremist groups from time to time 5 B inviting middle of the road Americans to write articles for them C avoiding carrying articles about extremists D printing articles representing different political viewpoints 答案 D 细节理解题 文章第三段最后一句 Many of these papers print columns by well known journalists of different political and social views in order to present a balanced picture 故选 D 4 The passage is mainly about A the characteristics of American newspapers B the development of American newspapers C the functions of American newspapers D the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers 答案 A 主旨大意题 本文的关键词是 American newspapers 根据每一段的主题句 可知本文重点介绍了美国报纸的一些特点 故选 A 语法填空 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 全国新课标卷题型 There was a young flower in the desert where everything was dry and sad looking She was growing by herself 1 enjoy every day and saying to the sun When shall I be grown up And the sun would say Be patient Each time I touch you you grow a little She was so pleased because she would have a chance to bring 2 to this corner of sand And this is 3 she wanted to do bring a little bit of beauty to this world One day a hunter came by and 4 step on her She was going to die and she felt so sad 5 because she was dying but because she would not have a 6 to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert Just then the great spirit saw her and was listening He heard what she said 7 her mind Indeed he said she should be living And he reached down and 8 touch her and gave her life 9 final she grew up to be a beautiful flower and this 10 of the desert became so beautiful because of her persistence 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 本文讲述了一个优美的寓言故事 一朵小花长在沙漠的一角 那里的一切都是干枯的 6 唯有这朵小花有着一颗积极向上的心 她希望自己快点长大 因为她有着这样一个信念 她要用自己的美丽点缀沙漠的一角 让那里看起来漂亮 1 enjoying 根据该句的结构可知 grow enjoy 和 say 这三个动作是并列的 故它们的形式应保持一致 这里应用 enjoy 的现在分词形式 2 beauty 由第三段最后一句话中的 bring a little bit of beauty to this world 可知 此处用 beauty 她将有机会给沙漠的一角带来美丽 3 all what everything 考查代词 根据句子结构可知 此处填 all 或 everything 时 构成定语从句 且 all 或 everything 作定语从句的先行词 填 what 时 则构成一个表 语从句 且 what 作从句的宾语 因此 这几个都正确 4 stepped 考查时态 全文用的是一般过去时态 因此这里应该 step 的过去式 要 注意的是 末尾字母 p 应双写 5 not 考查句式结构 该句中含有一个 not but 结构 根据语境 不是因为她 将要死了 可知此处填 not 6 chance 考查搭配 根据上文第一段中的 have a chance to 可知 此处应填 chance 7 in 考查搭配 in one s mind 表示 在某人心中 即听到她内心的声音 8 touched 考查时态 根据上下文可知 这里该用一般过去时 9 Finally 考查词性转换 用 final 的副词形式在句中作状语 10 corner 由第二段最后一句话 she would not have a to this corner of the desert 可知 此处填 corner 因为她的坚持 沙漠的一角变得非常美丽 辽宁卷题型 Brown Hello How are you today Christian Hi I 1 feel very nervous I just had a test and I m not sure how well or how badly I did Brown It s no use 2 worry about it now You ve done the test and you can not change any of your answers Christian That s true I really 3 go home and prepare for the next test but I m feeling 4 tire now Brown Let s go and have a coffee together That will help you to refresh yourself Christian OK I feel like sitting down and having 5 chat How have you been recently Brown Oh you know me I m always happy If I think I m getting 6 a bad mood I call some friends and have a chat 7 Christian That s a good idea 7 I sit at home alone I get increasingly upset Brown I hate spending too much time at home I get bored of 8 really quickly I m always excited about going out to parties or clubs or some other places and meeting people 9 Christian Perhaps I m being too shy I should go our 10 much too and not spend time worrying about tests 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1 am feeling 考查时态 句意 我感到非常紧张 从上句 How are you today 及下 句可知用现在进行时态 2 worrying 考查非谓语动词 It s no use 后面接动词 ing 形式 意为 做某事没 有什么用处 3 should 考查情态动词 句意 我真应该回家准备下一场考试 4 tired 考查非谓语动词 句意 但我现在感觉很累 表示 人 感觉累 用动词 ed 形式 5 a 考查冠词 have a chat 聊天 6 into 考查介词 句意 如果我感觉情绪不好的时候 我会叫一些朋友聊天 get into a bad mood 情绪不好 7 When 考查连词 句意 当我一个人坐在家里 我感到越来越沮丧 8 it 考查代词 指代前面的 spending too much time at home 9 instead 考查副词 与前句意思相反 放在句末 前面又有逗号 故用 instead 10 more 考查比较级 句意 我应该也更多地出去走走 不再花费时间为测试而担心 书面表达 下面的表格显示了不同年龄段孩子与父母谈心的情况 Age