高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读编练（二）2.doc

吉林长春市2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮编练（二）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A king in Africa had a close friend with whom he had grown up. The friend had a habit of looking at every bad situation that occurred in his life and 1 , “This is good!”One day the king and his friend were out on a hunting 2 . The friend would 3 the guns for the king. But this time he had 4 done something wrong in preparing one of the guns, for after taking the gun from his friend, the king fired it and his thumb was blown off.Examining the 5 the friend remarked as usual, “This is good!” to which the king replied, “No, this is NOT good!” and 6 imprisoned his friend.About a year later, the king was hunting in an area where he should have known not to hunt. Cannibals(食人者) _7 him and took him to their village. They tied his hands, set up a wooden post and 8 him to it. As they came close to set fire to burn the king, they 9 that the king was missing a thumb. Being superstitious, they never ate anyone who was less than whole. So 10 the king, they sent him on his way.As he returned home, he was 11 of the event that had taken his thumb and felt sorry for his treatment of his friend. He went immediately to the 12 to speak with his friend. “You were right,” he said, “it was good that my thumb was blown off.” Then he 13 to tell the friend all that had just happened.“I feel 14 for sending you to jail for so long. It was bad for me to do this.”“No,” his friend replied, “this is good!”“What do you mean? How could it be good that I sent my friend to jail for a year?”“If I had NOT been in jail, I would have been with you, and I would have been _15 !”1. A. joking B. remarking C. announcing D. whispering【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A.开玩笑； B.评论； C.宣布； D.低语。 由第三段“the friend remarked as usual，”可知国王的朋友看见发生在生活中的每个糟糕的情况都会评论说，“这很好！”故选B。2. A. expectation B. experience C. expedition D. experiment【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.期待，预期； B.经历，体验； C.远征，出征； D.实验，尝试。通过下文可知，这一天国王和他的朋友出征去打猎了。故选C。3. A. prepare B. arrange C. carry D. hold【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的运用及语境的理解。A.准备； B.安排； C.携带，搬运； D.握住，持有，举行。由“But this time he had 4 done something wrong in preparing one of the guns.”可知“朋友会为国王准备（prepare ）好枪。”4. A. deliberately B. apparently C. naturally D. specially【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.故意地，谨慎地； B.显然地，似乎； C.自然地； D.特别地，专门地。通过后半句“.for after taking the gun from his friend, the king fired it and his thumb was blown off.”“国王从朋友手中接过枪，打了火他的拇指就被割掉了。”可知这次他似乎在准备其中一支枪的过程中出了差错。5. A. thumb B. king C. gun D. situation【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.拇指； B.国王；C.枪； D.情况，形势。他肯定在检查过国王的拇指和枪的全部情况（situation）之后，才像往常一样评论说，“这挺好！”6. A. angrily B. calmly C. regretfully D. joyfully【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.生气地； B.平静地； C.懊悔地； D.高兴地。国王的拇指被爆切掉了，他还说好，国王自然会很生气地把他囚禁起来。故选A。7. A. caught B. warned C. robbed D. hunted【答案】A【解析】考查动词过去时及语境的理解A.捕捉； B.警告；C .抢劫； D.狩猎。食人者先捉住（caught）他，才能把他带到他们的村庄。8. A. connected B. related C. wrapped D. fastened【答案】D【解析】考查动词过去时词及语境的理解。A.连接； B.有关； C.包裹； D.固定。他们绑住他的手，立起一支木杆并把他固定（fastened）在上面。9. A. observed B. understood C. noticed D. complained【答案】C【解析】考查动词过去时词及语境的理解。A.观察； B.懂得，明白；C.注意到； D.抱怨。当食人者走进点着火要烧国王的时候，他们注意到（noticed）国王失去了一个拇指。”10. A. untying B. forgiving C. overlooking D. beating【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.解开； B.原谅； C.远眺 ；D.敲打。前面提到，食人者不吃不完整的人，而国王掉了拇指，所以就把他解开并放他回去。11. A. recalled B. accused C. informed D. reminded【答案】D【解析】考查动词被动语态及语境的理解。A.回想，召回； B.控告； C.通知，告知； D.提醒。remind sb. of/about sth.指“使某人想起某事，使想起”当天回到家，他想起了失去拇指的那件事，为这样对待他的朋友感到难过。故选D。12. A. house B. jail C. village D. kingdom【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.住宅； B.监狱； C.村庄； D.王国。根据第三段“No, this is NOT good!” and 6 imprisoned his friend.因为国王把他的朋友囚禁起来了，所以他得去监狱（jail）找他谈话。13. A. stopped B. hesitated C. continued D. refused【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.停止； B.犹豫； C.继续； D.拒绝。因为前面说了一些话，所以然后继续告诉他的朋友刚才所发生的一切。故选C。14. A. fortunate B. foolish C. guilty D. painful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.幸运的； B.愚蠢的； C.内疚的； D.痛苦的。 根据“It was bad for me to do this.”得知后来，国王对于把朋友送到监狱这么长时间感到很愧疚。15. A. burnt B. cooked C. fired D. eaten【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态及语境的理解。A.燃烧； B. 煮； C.着火，点燃； D.吃。 这里是被动语态，所以四个选项都是过去分词。根据上文可知最后，朋友说，“如果我不在监狱里，我会和你在一起，我可能已经被吃掉了。”故选D。【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 The first tape recorder didnt use tape. It used long thin wire. It was invented in 1900 by Valdermar Poulsen. In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today. Back then the tape was on big rolls. In 1964 the Philips company in Holland invented the cassette. Its pretty much a holder for the tape. People use cassettes all over the world. If you dont have a cassette recorder, borrow one. Think of a book your parents read out loud to you. That might be a great book to read out loud to your mom or dad in their car. Put a cassette in the recorder, open the book, hit the record button and start reading out loud. Remember there is no such a thing as a wrong way to do this. You might think youve made a mistake, but this gift is part of you, and nothing about that can be a mistake. Its impossible. You get to be all artistic and creative here. You might want to play music in the background. Do whatever you want. The gift is you, so you decide. Remember to say “I love you”at the end of your reading. Thats like the prize at the end of the book. 1. Why does the author mention the history of tape recorders in Paragraph 1? A. To inform readers of new inventions. B. To lead into his following suggestion. C. To give an example of his suggestion. D. To show the importance of tape recorders2. What does the author advise us to do? A. To read a book to our parents in their car B. To ask our parents to record a book. C. To make a gift for our parents. D. To practice reading out loud. 3. Why does the author say it is impossible to make a mistake in Paragraph 3? A. Because the tape shows your true love. B. Because its easy to use a tape recorder. C. Because the music is what your parents like. D. Because its impossible to find a mistake in the book.参考答案1-3B CA 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.( ) 1.Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievement( ) 2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. She doesnt treat others politelyB. She likes to make others surprised C. Others dont understand what she doesD. Others try to help her by offering her food( ) 3. What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health B. Firm belief C.A strong power D.A regular half( ) 4. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficult getting along with others【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚定信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。【参考答案】1-4、DCBC阅读理解。Yao Yunchun, a 24-year-old author who frequently shops online in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has never been so impatient for her parcels as she is now. She has been counting every day while she waits for the products she ordered to arrive, as many deliveries have been delayed over the past month. “It took more than a week for one of my parcels to arrive from Beijing while, in the past, it took only four days,” said Yao. She is just one of the many who like shopping on Taobao. com, the countrys largest online shopping site, which has posted apologetic announcements to customers for the delays in deliveries. “Many parcels are still at the airport and cannot be delivered on time, but I think I will do my best.” Taobao clothes retailer (零售商) iM Shop said on its website. Meanwhile, major express delivery companies in China have put up notices saying they are ready to cope with the delay in recent days. “It was mainly caused by a big increase in online shopping orders because of discounts offered by e-commerce companies,” said Chen Shousong, an analyst with domestic research company Analysys International. Taobao Mall, the countrys largest business-to-customer shopping site by market share, for example, rolled out a large-scale discount on November 11 in which 150 brands sold their products at half price. The discount attracted the attention of many e-shopping enthusiasts who spent 936 million yuan ($142 million) in just one day. The recent shortage of diesel oil, which restricts delivery vehicles capacity, and bad weather conditions in North China, also added to an already overloaded express delivery market. Bottlenecks in delivery often appear before long holidays, such as the coming Christmas and New Year holidays and the Chinese traditional Spring Festival holiday.