江西省遂川中学2017_2018学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题（A卷）

1 遂川中学遂川中学 20202020 届高一年级第一学期第二次月考届高一年级第一学期第二次月考 英语试题英语试题 a a 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 2 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节 单项选择 共第一节 单项选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 从 a b c d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 3 21 when he left college he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office a a b the c a the d the the 22 there is a story here in the paper about a 110 year old man my goodness i can t imagine that old a to be b to have been c being d having been 23 after all it great efforts and much time to master any foreign language a takes b spares c spends d pays 24 one of the differences between a successful person and a common person is that when they are both in trouble the former never a loses the heart b loses heart c loses his heart d loses hearts 25 the police has offered a n of 10 000 for information about the murderer a award b present c prize d reward 26 yesterday i came across an old classmate in the street i could recognize him but his name my memory a lost b missed c escaped d left 27 the book has helped me greatly in my daily communication especially at work a good impression is a must a which b when c as d where 28 is this museum the foreign friends visited the other day a where b which c that d the one 29 i was shocked the cruelty of tom a relative of my wife who not only shouted the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come him a at at at b with to at c by to at d for at to 30 it was i met mr green in shanghai a ten years since b many years ago that c five years until d two months when 31 there is a mountain the top is always covered with snow a whose b of which c its d that 32 you seem to be familiar with london i there for three years it s great to be back a lived b had lived c have lived d live 33 we will never forget the year we spent together in the middle school a when b in whichc in that d that 34 like other cities in china the city of dalian has great changes in the past ten years a watched b seen c heard d noticed 35 the young waiter helped the little girl and she him with a sweet 4 smile a gave b rewarded c brought d offered 第二节第二节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 today we spent the morning going through our personal belongings we were looking for items to 36 for free at a local park not just any items but things people really 37 our aim was not to find things we no longer 38 but things we use every day that would be 39 to others we packed these things 40 boxes and added some small toys we added a list of local addresses and phone numbers of local 41 agencies inside the boxes a simple letter was placed it 42 please take these items and know that your life is important 43 are difficult but these days will pass we share what we have believing that it will 44 use the food to nurture your 45 use the blankets to stay warm be safe and know that the human 46 can overcome anything do not hold your head 47 for having a need to stay warm someday please do the same when you can this kind 48 was not because the phone rang or for any reason it was 49 because it was the right to do we have often seen 50 people at the park where we left the belongings i 51 that my wife had put her favorite green coat into one of the boxes i asked if she was 52 about it and she just replied that it had a hood 兜帽 her answer told me why it is i who love her she liked the coat but knew the hood could 53 someone from the rain who knows where these gifts of 54 will go how many uses can a blanket serve 55 what it was designed to do we never go back and see what happens it is unimportant the right things will find the right people and that is all that counts 36 a put off b put up c give away d give up 37 a needed b collected c produced d searched 38 a accepted b wanted c carried d bought 39 a wonderful b beautiful c hopeful d useful 40 a around b upon c into d above 41 a working b parking c delivering d helping 42 a spoke b read c marked d indicated 43 a ways b problems c times d situations 44 a matter b continue c change d depend 45 a body b mind c brain d muscle 46 a imagination b spirit c health d wisdom 47 a forward b aside c around d down 48 a attempt b manner c act d habit 49 a suddenly b simply c strangely d usually 50 a aimless b homeless c childless d friendless 51 a believed b dreamed c approved d noticed 52 a sure b sad c worried d anxious 53 a separate b prevent c shelter d hold 54 a affectionb sympathy c generosity d honesty 5 55 a other than b rather than c more than d better than 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每题小题 每题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 a most chinese people these days know what it is like to have an english teacher since almost all pupils study english from their third year usually that first english teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school but my first english teacher is no other than my father looking back i can see that when i was only a little gift he created an english environment by providing me with flash cards fun english language toys and even dolls which can sing english songs my interest in english had certainly been awakened 唤 醒 when i began to learn english at school just imagine he went a step further and asked me to learn new concept english by myself i was confused 迷 惑不解的 and even angry i could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl all the same he never gave up and he gently insisted that i follow through with his ideas at first i read stories with tears in my eyes and i actually hated them because they were too difficult for me in the end i came to love the funny stories and to be honest my father was always there with a helping hand i am sure that my english would never have got so far without his support and that s why my father is not only my first english teacher but also my lifelong teacher he is the one who awoke my interest who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help 56 most pupils in china begin to learn english a in primary school b from parents c when they are three years old d at home 57 the underlined part no other than my father in the passage probably means a like my father b not my father c my father himself d not only my father 58 from the whole passage we can see that a the girl preferred playing to learning english b the girl hates her father because he was strict c the girl is very thankful to her father d the father gave up after knowing his daughter could not understand him 59 which of the following is not true according to the passage a the girl s father is her first english teacher b the girl had been interested in english before going to school 6 c the girl s father was always ready to help her with her english d the girl could have learned english well by herself without her father b my first visit to london was one and a half years ago it was a wonderful trip i stayed in the city for three weeks and i had many impressions i had always been dreaming of seeing the tower bridge and the famous big ben clock i visited these places and i went on a tourist boat on the river thames and saw two coasts first i went to the tower of london and it is really a very interesting historical place a long time ago it was a prison later it became a castle for the royal family but later they left this place and lived in buckingham palace and kensington palace i also enjoyed visiting the house of parliament 议会大厦 and westminister abbey they are very old and beautiful the abbey is built in a kind of gothic style it is fantastic in london you can also enjoy nature there are many parks such as regent s park hyde park green park st james park and holland park these parks are wonderful green quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city trafalgar square is a popular place for students and other young people you will find lots of pigeons there if you have time you can feed them and they will be very happy you can buy special food for them but be careful tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them another very special place in london that i like is st paul s cathedral 圣 彼得大教堂 which was designed by sir christopher wren i also was impressed with the museums in london they re very popular i found them interesting because you can learn about the history of england 60 the author visited all of the following places except a the river thames b buckingham palace c trafalgar square d st paul s cathedral 61 the tower of london was intended for when it was built a a prison b the royal family c big ben d the tower bridge 62 which of the following is built in a kind of gothic style a holland park b the house of parliament c kensington palace d westminister abbey 63 which would be a best title for this passage a london the oldest city in britain b my visit to london 7 c do you like london d come and visit london c children at a school in italy today have begun an experiment to replace all their books with personal computers the pupils involved will each be given a special laptop that contains their entire curriculum until today the don milani di rivoli elementary school in central turin was like any other children turned up got out their books and pens and began the process of learning but now in what s being described as a unique experiment 60 fifth grade pupils and a number of third graders will start using computers only the mini laptops which run windows software all have a full curriculum programmed into them the pupils will use the computers to do all their reading and writing security systems within the laptops mean the children s access to the internet is strictly controlled the machines weigh less than a kilogram can be dropped from a height of 1 5 metres and are waterproof instead of spending 700 dollars a year on books the laptops built by the italian company olidata cost less than 400 dollars one of the teachers involved in the scheme says that for the first time schools will be able to verify in a scientific way how a computer alone can improve the learning process the experiment which has the backing of parents is due to last a year in other counties such a programme is also being carried out venezuela is ordering one million low cost laptops for its school children the machines will be based on the intel classmate laptop that has been designed for school children many see the deal as a blow for the one laptop per child organization that has also been introducing its child friendly machine to developing nations 64 the underlined word in the first paragraph means a notes b exercise books c subjects d tools 65 which of the following is right about the mini laptop a it is heavy for pupils to carry b it can t be damaged by water c it is one and a half metres high d it is easily broken or damaged 66 the pupils use the laptop to in class a help them learn their lessons as an aid b have a course named computer studies c surf the internet mainly to find information d do what they used to do with books and pens 67 how much money can a pupil save by using the mini laptop to replace all the books a less than 400 dollars b more than 400 dollars c more than 300 dollars d less than 300 dollars 8 d so many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument a misunderstanding the way we were raised or some other painful event stubbornly we wait for someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship a friend of mine recently told me that she hadn t spoken to her son in almost three years she said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn t speak to him again unless he called first when i suggested that she be the one to reach out she said i can t do that he s the one who should apologize after a little gentle encouragement however she did decide to be the first one to reach out to her amazement her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own as is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out everyone wins whenever we hold on to our anger we turn small stuff 问题 into really big stuff in our minds we start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness they are not if you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy the way to be happy is to let go and reach out let other people be right this doesn t mean that you re wrong everything will be fine you 11 experience the peace of letting go as well as the joy of letting others be right you 11 also notice that as you reach out and let others be right they will become less defensive and more loving toward you they might even reach back but if for some reason they don t that s okay too you 11 have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world and certainly you ll be more peaceful yourself 68 the underlined word rekindle in paragraph 1 probably means a recover b develop c accept d replace 69 in the author s opinion we hold on to our anger often because we think a we can turn small issues into big ones b our positions are higher than others c our own opinions matter most d others will be less defensive 70 the best thing to do after a quarrel is to a let go of our own rightsb realize that you are wrong c expect others to give ind apologize to others first 71 what is the main idea of the passage a people should keep peaceful when facing small stuff 9 b reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness c we should tell apart small and big stuff in our daily life d it s necessary to enjoy out friendship and family relationship e as people have accurately observed smiles are absent from early photographs in 1852 for instance a girl sat for her daguerrotype her head slightly turned giving the camera an unsmiling look she is preserved forever as a very serious girl indeed charles darwin a loving and playful parent looks frozen in photographs why did our ancestors from unknown sitters for family portraits 肖像画 to the great and famous because so sad in front of the camera the severity is everywhere in victorian photographs however you don t have to look very long at these unsmiling old photos to see how incomplete the seemingly obvious answer is that they are freezing their faces in order to keep still for the long exposure times in julia margaret cameron s portrait of tennyson the poet dreams his face a shadowed mask of genius this is not simply a technique it s an emotional choice people in the past did not go around in a continual state of sorrow in fact the victorians had a sense of humor even about the darkest aspects of their society laughter was not just common in the past but accepted by society far more than it is today from medieval carnivals 中世纪狂欢节 to georgian print shops where people gathered to look at the latest funnies far from preventing festivals and fun the victorians who invented photography also created christmas as a celebration as it is today so the severity of people in the 19th century photographs cannot be the evidence of generalized sadness this was not a society in permanent desperation instead the true answer has to do with attitudes to portraiture itself people who sat for early photographs understood it as a significant moment sitting for the camera was cheaper quicker and meant that people who never had a chance to be painted could now be photographed but people seemed to have taken it seriously in the same way they would be a painted portrait like a portrait painting it was intended as a timeless record of a person to me those unsmiling people probably had as much fun as we do if not more but they felt no need to prove it with pictures instead when they sat for a photograph they thought about time death and memory perhaps we should stop smiling sometimes too 72 what do we know about the people in victorian times a they laid importance on religious events b they were skillful at portrait painting 10 c they valued their family life d they enjoyed themselves 73 the author mentions portrait of tennyson in paragraph 2 to a prove a theory b support his opinion c introduce a painting d describe a technique 74 the author thinks early people look frozen in old photos because a they lived in a traditional society b they had to stay still for a long time c they regarded photography important d they held negative views about painting 75 what is the author s attitude towards people not smiling in old photos a skeptical b critical c neutral d positive 第四部分第四部分 写作 共写作 共 3 3 节 满分节 满分 3535 分 分 第一节第一节 单词填空 每小题单词填空 每小题 1 1 分分 满分满分 1010 分 分 阅读下列各句 在空白处填人适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 1 the little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle a dangerous scene it was 2 i haven t yet moved into the new house because the rooms paint now 3 i m sorry for breaking in i have some news for you 4 mercy i managed to stop the car in time 5 i m sorry these seats reserve for special guests 6 there was a nice little present for everyone with a suitable poem attach to it 7 you d sound a lot more polite if you make a request the form of a question 8 compared with his sister jerry is even more sensitive and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems 9 we go to school all to learn how to learn so that when we have left school we can continue to learn 10 what stude