2019年八年级上学期英语12月质检试卷B卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语12月质检试卷B卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)1. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DClothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you.When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shin may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money dont always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either on the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.（1）According to the passage, a sweater may be_.A . washed in cold waterB . washed once a weekC . washed in hot waterD . dry cleaned only（2）What does the underlined word“label”mean?A . The brand of something.B . A piece of paper or plastic giving information about something.C . The price of something. D . The size of something.（3）_ look good even after they have been washed a lot of times.A . Cheap clothesB . Expensive clothesC . Dry-cleaned clothesD . Well-made clothes（4）The main idea for the passage is_.A . buying less expensive clothesB . washing clothes in a right wayC . being a clever clothes shopperD . choosing me well-made clothes2. （10分）阅读理解Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving.One day Peter told Bill, “Id like to give a party on Saturday. Id like you to come and bring Martha, too. ”“Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come. ”“Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. ”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you. ”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation. ”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The party was held . A . at Peters houseB . in a large hallC . at Peters friends houseD . in a secret place（2）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Betty made the best cake.B . Mary Jackson sang well.C . Bill played the violin well.D . The Jacksons did hard work for the party.（3） liked Peter. A . Many of his friendsB . Few peopleC . EveryoneD . All his friends（4）Peter to give the party. A . tried his bestB . did nothingC . only invited some friendsD . did everything（5）From the story, we can see Peter was . A . a warm-hearted(热心的) manB . good at making friendsC . a selfish（自私的）manD . a welcomed friend3. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates （板块）. The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and dont move for a long time. When some of the earths plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.During an earthquake, the shaking makes rocks rise suddenly and even break openly. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show earthquake belts. In the areas in these belts, its possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to sand against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict（预言） exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do as well.（1）Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.（2）The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.（3）We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.（4）A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake.（5）In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.4. （5分）匹对阅读。根据对五个人的描述，从八则广告中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。_Xiao Feng，a student is from China. But she is crazy about American music. And she is only free on Saturday._Windy, a Beijing University student comes from England. She wants to know what happened in China in the past._Fan Fan is a 13yearold boy. Tomorrow is his mothers birthday, but he isnt sure what he should buy for her._Dan Dan, a 16 yearsold student comes from a poor family. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. And she is looking for a parttime job._Xia Mei is a dance lover. She can give a wonderful Chinese dance, but she wants to learn more.A Live MusicLate Night Jazz Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known to play well into the early hours, so dont lose the chance(机会).B Scottish Dancing Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will by given.C ShowAnhaul Museum There are 12000 pieces on show here .You can see the whole of Chinese history.D Rose Hotel 1Oct31Mar. $198 for a night; 1Apr.30Apr. closed; 1May30Sep.$218 for a night.E Wanted The best gift for the woman who has birthday.F Saturday Job Cleaner(16+) for company in Hoe. 8am1pm only $5 an hour. Tel:47885445G Reporter Wanted New Evening Paper is looking for a reporter between 13 and 16 to work from 4pm to 6pm weekday. Tel: 0451865541H Prince of the Piano Richard Clayderman, the French pianist who is widely known as “ the Prince of the Piano”, will give his concert this Sunday night, at 8.00 at FlowerHall, City College.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）（2015黑龙江龙东）Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Even in early times, people could realize the 1of dreams. If a person has a dream and works hard, he or she will find a way 2bring it into success.Children do not have 3 knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not 4 them. With their rich imagination, they will 5 with fantastic dreams. History is 6of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to 7 ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than 8 in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be 9to dream. They had big dreams and their dreams 10their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They 11 developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for 12.Older people should believe that it is never 13 late to dream. Colonel Saunders 14 KFC at the age of 67. Everyone has a chance to make dreams15 .（1）A . important B . importance C . most important （2）A . to B . of C . for （3）A . many B . a lot C . much （4）A . make fun B . laugh at C . look down （5）A . come up B . catch up C . get on （6）A . full B . filled C . fill （7）A . being B. encouragingC. encourage B . be C . been （8）A . else everyones B . everyone elses C . everyone else （9）A . encouraged B . encouraging C . encouraging （10）A . change B . changed C . to change （11）A . had B . have to C . have （12）A . them B . themselves C . theirs （13）A . so B . very C . too （14）A . set up B . set out C . put up （15）A . come true B . achieve C . realize 三、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)6. （1分）Our school is _ (real) beautiful. We like it. 7. （10分）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空一词。Lionel Andres Messi is one of the _(伟大的) football stars in the world. Messi was _(出生) in Rosario Argentina on June 24,1987. His father was a worker and mother was a part-time cleaner. He has two brothers and a sister. At the age of five, Messi started _(踢) football for a club. He _(训练) seven hours or more each day. He was full of energy and ran fast. He soon _(展现）his talent in playing football.Messi never gives up even if he meets difficulties. In