2019年八年级上学期英语第二次招生考试试卷A卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语第二次招生考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）We are going to visit the Great Wall this Sunday._.A . Sounds terribleB . Thats all rightC . Thanks a lotD . Have a good time2. （2分） Whats the time please? _A . Its time to go to school.B . Its time for breakfast.C . Its five oclock.D . Its five.3. （2分）- Xiao Wang, _ will it take to fly to Guangzhou?- Sorry, I do not know.A . how farB . how soonC . how manyD . how long4. （2分）Look! This is our class photo. There _ 45 students in my class. A . hasB . haveC . isD . are5. （2分）I want to have a rest. I feel _ tired. A . kindB . a kind ofC . a kindD . kind of6. （2分）In the forest, you will _ the birds sing if you _ carefully. A . hear, listenB . listen, hearC . hear, listen toD . listen to, hear7. （2分）The girl is _, so she needs a guide dog to help her. A . sickB . blindC . tiredD . sad8. （2分）Turn the heat down, _ the food in the pot will burn. A . andB . soC . butD . or9. （2分）I have so many things to buy today.Youd better make a _ of what youd like to buy.A . reportB . cardC . list10. （2分）His English is very _ and he speaks English very _. A . good; goodB . well; goodC . good; well二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)11. （10分）阅读理解 What are the basic ingredients(要素)of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a onelane(单行小路), unpaved(未铺路的)mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. No, said the other driver. But youve endured my dust so far. Ill endure yours the rest of the way.Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装)to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. （1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to_. A . repair the carB . have a restC . ask the wayD . let the back car go（2）The underlined word endure probably means_ in Chinese. A . 原谅B . 容忍C . 抱怨D . 谴责（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle_. A . by himself easilyB . with a toolC . with difficultyD . without success（4）The second story may happen_. A . in the kitchen at homeB . on the main roadC . in the restaurantD . on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is _. A . The Ability to Solve ProblemsB . The Ways to Help OthersC . The Good Manners to Treat OthersD . The Empathy for Strangers12. （10分）阅读理解E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world.This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.We live in a society that is producing and using electronics (电子产品) all the time.It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones.Also,through clever advertising,companies always encourage people to change their old TVs,mobile phones and computers for the latest models.E-waste is created when we throw away old ones.In the EU alone,about 8,700,000 tons of E-waste is produced each year.Sadly,just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.Burying (填埋) E-waste or burning it causes setious problems for the environment.Electronics have dangerous things in them.These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.In recent years, .However,their plans are not always managed properly.Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana.Here they are often burnt in public areas,which is very bad for peoples health.Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem.E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted.They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.As for us,we should try to cut down on E-waste.Change electronics only when we have to.And dont buy a product just to have the latest model.E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world.Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.（1）According to the passage,it is often to buy new electronics than to repair old ones. A . more expensiveB . more diffcultC . cheaperD . worse（2）In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to . A . the old productsB . the producersC . the usersD . the new products（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4? A . The E-waste problem has been solved.B . The E-waste problem continues growing.C . Many countries have started recycling E-waste.D . People havent realized the E-waste problem yet.（4）To keep E-waste the smallest amount, must take actions. A . producersB . usersC . young peopleD . producers and users（5）Which sentence shows the writers opinion? A . Burning E-waste causes problems for the environment.B . E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.C . Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.D . In the EU alone,about 8,700,000 tons of E-waste is produced each year.13. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。DCola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you cant eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But its better to drink water. If you dont like plain(清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.（1）How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?A . 5 pounds.B . 10 pounds.C . 15 pounds.D . 25 pounds.（2）The underlined word full means .A . 饥饿的B . 饱的C . 健康的D . 甜的（3）According to (根据) the passage, how can we get water? By drinking milk. By drinking soup. By playing basketball. By eating fruit and vegetables.A . B . C . D . （4）What can we do if we dont like plain water?A . Put some tea into the water.B . Add some ice cream to the water.C . Add some sugar to the water.D . Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . My Favourite DrinkB . Cola or WaterC . Cola Is Bad for UsD . Why Is Water Important三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。A: Linda, what do you usually do in your spare time?B: _A: Whats your favorite program?B: _They make me happy and relax.A: And which do you like better, sports shows or TV plays?B: _TV plays often bring us moving stories. What about you, Amy?A: _B: But I think its hard to understand them sometimes.A: _Youll have fun learning much knowledge.A.TV plays are popular in our life.B.I like entertainment shows best.C.I would rather watch educational programs than TV plays.D.I spend lots of time watching TV.E. Science is very interesting.F. We should choose good programs.G.I prefer TV plays.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）单词拼写：阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Imagine a life without arms or legs! You cant hold anything in your arms. You cant walk anywhere with you feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you_ (微笑) at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs(四肢)，so life was not_ (容易) for him. At school many students played _ (笑话) on him because he looks different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt _ (孤独的). However, he faced that bravely. He_ (学习) to type and write with two toes(脚趾) at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great _ (成功) and was among the most excellent students in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for their _ (梦想).Now Nick is one of the most _ (受欢迎的) speakers in the world. He trav