鲁教版2020届英语中考一模试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2020届英语中考一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Are you _ a bus? A . waitB . wait forC . waitingD . waiting for2. （2分） Whats the matter with the computer?It is dead now.A . is not aliveB . is not usefulC . doesnt work3. （2分）They were getting ready for the picnic when we visited them. Did you join them?A . caring forB . looking forC . preparing for4. （2分）一 How many people are there in the hall?一 More than 100 people.A . OnlyB . Less thanC . Over5. （2分）I didnt call you yesterday. The is that I was so busy. A . habitB . reasonC . questionD . message6. （2分）It is said that up to 55 people were injured in the earthquake in Wuzhou, Guangxi Province. I am sorry to hear that.A . as many asB . less thanC . more than7. （2分） Where did you _ three days ago? I _ to Shanghai with my father.A . went; wentB . go; wentC . went; goD . go; go8. （2分）一 What are your favourite _ ?一 Swimming and dancing.A . moviesB . hobbiesC . subjects9. （2分）Reading English is a good to practice your English A . endB . problemC . wayD . dream10. （2分）Today I want to drive to work but my car doesnt _. A . workB . walkC . runD . go11. （2分）A report says that the worlds natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century. A . will be run outB . will run outC . will use upD . will run out of12. （2分） How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A . used to; is used to walkB . was used to; is used to walkingC . was used to; is used to walkD . used to; is used to walking13. （2分）I cant say if he is going to Tokyo tonight.A . for realB . as usualC . for certainD . as certain14. （2分）The little girl can speak English Japanese A . as wellB . as goodC . as well asD . as good as15. （2分）Mr. Li often _ the subway home.A . takeB . takesC . takingD . to take二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Mr. Smith is my new friend. He1from Paris, France. He is a French2of a middle school. His students all like3very much. He can speak some Chinese,4not much. He wants to learn more, so he goes to5 classes every week. He likes living and working6China very much. He7 the Chinese people are very friendly(友好的). He has two8, Maria and Tom. They are students, but they go to different(不同的)9. They have some pen pals and they often write10 the pen pals. They also have many Chinese friends at school and they play games after class.（1）A . comes B . goes C . has （2）A . friend B . student C . teacher （3）A . me B . her C . him （4）A . or B . but C . and （5）A . Chinese B . French C . English （6）A . at B . from C . in （7）A . thinks B . speaks C . likes （8）A . sons B . kids C . daughters （9）A . families B . schools C . cities （10）A . for B . with C . to 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)17. （8分）阅读理解A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information， they produce lots of heat， so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe， head of the company， says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using， so， in that way， homeowners get heating for free.” Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more， the e-Radiator producers more heat，” he says， “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.（1）Before the e-Radiator appears， usually the heat of a computer _.A . is sent into the airB . helps the five homeownersC . is used twiceD . makes the computer work better（2）The e-radiator is mainly used _.A . to help MicrosoftB . to provide heatC . to heat the computerD . to drive the computer（3）How much could the system save its users a month?A . About 20 dollars.B . About 440 dollars.C . About 36 yuan.D . About 36 dollars.（4）The best title of the passage may be “_”.A . An Environment ProblemB . The Future ComputersC . A New Way to Heat HomesD . The Energy to Be Wasted18. （10分） Mr Jones was a millionaire(百万富翁). One day he went to stay at a hotel in New York. He hoped to have the cheapest room to live in. Mr Jones asked, What price(价格) is the room?. The boss (老板) told him. And which floor is it on? Again the boss told him. Is that the cheapest room you have? I m staying here by myself and only need a small room. The boss said, That room is the smallest and cheapest we have. But why do you choose a poor room like that? When your son stays here, he always stays at our dearest room. Yours is the cheapest. Yes, said Mr Jones, his father is a very rich man, but mine isn t. （1）Mr Jones was a _。A . rich manB . writerC . workerD . farmer（2）Mr Jones wanted to have_ room to live in.A . a beautifulB . a dearC . the cheapestD . a larger（3）The boss told Mr Jones that they had_ room.A . no the cheapestB . the cheapestC . no the dearestD . no small（4）Mr Jones son often stays at _room.A . the smallestB . a cheapC . a smallD . the dearest（5）Mr Jones was born (出生) in a _family.A . richB . bigC . poorD . a farmers19. （6分）阅读理解 I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees Id watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibbs trees, they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be separated.（1）What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted? A . He let them grow quickly.B . He beat them to get their attention.C . He helped them search for water.D . He read a newspaper near them.（2）What does the word Adversity in Paragraph 5 mean? A . Difficult living conditions.B . Little water.C . Enough care or attention.D . Bad weather.（3）What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs? A . Elders are treasures.B . No pain, no gain.C . Two heads are better than one.D . Only those who bear( 容忍) the most become the highest.20. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Recently a report showed that children in Beijing get less sleep than those in other parts of the country, putting them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems.People in Beijing usually sleep 7.6 hours a night, but about 25 per cent of the city population usually doesnt get enough sleep, according to the report by the capitals Health and Family Planning Centre. At least 30 per cent sleep fewer than 6.5 hours a night, the report said. Especially children living in the capital get less sleep than their peers elsewhere because of the large amounts of homework, excessive (过度的) use of mobile phones and poor sleeping patterns. Primary school student Li Li said she went to bed each day around midnight after finishing her homework and playing mobile games for a few hours. I play online games together with many of my classmates after we finish our studies, the 10-year-old girl said. Its a way of relaxing after studying all day. My parents also play mobile games after dinner.Health experts have warned that long-term sleep problems can increase the risk of heart disease, anxiety (焦虑) and depression. According to the American Sleep Association, deep sleep gives the brain time to rest itself from daily activities, and it is important for health.The report calls on people to take childrens sleeping problems seriously: When necessary, those who suffer from continuous problems should go to the hospital or medical care centre for help.（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A . How long people should sleep each night.B . Why children in the capital get less sleep.C . What parents should do to get kids sleep more.D . How to control the use of mobile phones.（2）Why does Li Li play online games with her classmates? A . Because her parents play mobile phones.B . Because she thinks it can help with her study.C . Because it can help her sleep more.D . Because she thinks it is a way of relaxing.（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to _. A . the brainB . timeC . deep sleepD . daily activity（4）Whats the best title of the passage? A . Sleeping problems of children in BeijingB . A research on sleeping patternsC . The reasons of sleeping problemsD . Suggestions for children with sleeping problems21. （6分）阅读理解News One: The first quantum communications satellite (量子通讯卫星)developed by China is expected to launch(发射) in July of this year. It means that a quantum communications network will be formed, and quantum communication between the satellite and the ground will be achieved for the first time anywhere in the world.News Two: Shanghai Disney Resort(度假胜地) opened in a trial run(试营业) last week to prepare for its official opening on June 16. A one-day visit to the resort for a family of three will cost at least 2,600 yuan, which covers entrance ticket and three meals as well as shopping, while a two-day trip will cost no less than 6,000 yuan in total, which is too expensive for most visitors.News Three: More and more people get interested in running. The number of runners is increasing, and the economics(经济) of running is growing with it. Runners are always going to need shoes and they are always going to be looking for races. Both of these markets have just developed during the past 30 years or more.News Four: Overweight students at Nanjing Agricultural University are having a special sports course. The more weight they lose, the higher marks they will get. The course is not for everyone, but just for the students who needs to lose weight to keep healthy. There are 3 or 4 specially designed sports classes every week and each class lasts 90 minutes.（1）When will the quantum communications network be formed? _.A . Before July of this yearB . After July of this yearC . In July of next yearD . In July of last year（2）How much will it cost a family of three for a day in Shanghai Disney Resort? _.A . Less than 2,600B . More than 2,600C . Less than 6,000D . More than 6,000（3）From the passage we can learn that _.A . there are fewer and fewer people interested in runningB . the economics of running develops fast, because of the growing number of runnersC . every one at Nanjing Agricultural University can enter the special sports courseD . the students having the special sports course will get higher marks if they study harder四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）语法填空 Green sea turtles are reptiles (爬行动物). They are _(find) throughout the worlds seas. They are probably the oldest animals _the Earth. Their ancestors(祖先) used to walk on land, and then went back