SAVETHEEARTH

高二英语第九单元高二英语第九单元 Saving the Earth 拯救地球拯救地球 科目 英语 年级 高二 文件 high2 unit9 1 doc 标题 Saving the Earth 拯救地球 章节 第九单元 关键词 高二英语第九单元 内容 一 教法建议 抛砖引玉 同学们 你们读过美国海洋生物学家莱切尔 卡逊的著作 寂静的春天 1962 年 吗 书中为我们描述的一个明天 的寓言 从前 在美国的中部有这样一个城镇 那里的一切生物同其周围的环境看来相处得非常和谐 它坐落在像棋 盘般排列整齐的繁荣的农场的中央 周围是庄稼地 小山下果树成林 春天 繁花点缀在绿色的原野上 秋天 透过 松林的屏风 橡树 枫树和白桦树散射出火焰般的彩色光辉 冬天 道路两旁也是美丽的 无数的小鸟飞来 洁净而 清凉的小溪从山中流出 形成了生活着鳟鱼的绿荫池塘 小镇一直是这个样 直到许多年前的一天 第一批居民来到这里修建房屋 挖井筑仓 情况才发生了变化 从那时起 一个奇怪的阴影就笼罩了这个地区 一切都发生了变化 不祥的征兆降临到村落里 神秘莫测的疾病袭击了成群的小 鸡 牛羊纷纷病倒和死亡 到处是死神的幽灵 农夫们诉说着他们多病的家庭 医生们则为病人中出现的新病感到困 惑不解 一种奇怪的寂静笼罩了这个地方 园中觅食的鸟儿不见了 曾经荡漾着乌鸦 鸽子 鹪鹩的合唱以及其它鸟鸣的声浪 的早晨 现在一切声音都没有了 只有一片寂静覆盖着田野 树林和沼地 曾经是多么吸引人的小路的两旁 现在排 列着仿佛是火灾浩劫后的焦黄的枯萎的植物 甚至小溪也失去了生命 因为所有的鱼已经死亡 这里已被生命所抛弃 留下来的只是一个寂静的春天 无声无息 卡逊大胆地预言 在人们的忽视中 一个狼狈狰狞的幽灵已向我们袭来 这个现象中的悲剧可能会很容易地变成一个 我们大家都将知道的活生生的现实 30 多年过去了 卡逊 明天的寓言 却不幸成为了今天的现实 以环污染 资源枯 竭 能源危机 粮食短缺 人口爆炸 生物多样性丧失以及技术危机等为表现形式的生态危机 这一切都在不断加剧 使人类的生存和发展陷入了严峻的困境之中 人类在合理性地维系自身的生存和发展的同时 有陷入了理性和意志的 无限扩张所铸就的 铁笼 之中 人与自然关系的严重矛盾和冲突已经达到一个令人深以为忧的危险之界 吕氏春秋 中有 竭泽而渔 岂不获得 而明年无鱼 焚而田 岂不获得 而明年无兽 这些话是我们祖先维护 自身生存和发展的基本价值观念和行动规范 体现了人类在环境保护和资源利用方面的一种朴素的 自觉的理性 代 表了人类可持续发展观念的源起 只有一个地球 的前言中指出 毫无疑问 当前大多数的环境问题 都是来自人类对生态的错误行动 我们把 征服自然看作是人类的进步 这就意味着常因我们的错误认识而破坏了自然界 尽管作为物种之一的人类 在破坏和 污染了自然界之后仍能生存下去 但是在这样污秽的环境里 人类还能长期保持他的尊严吗 因此 通过本单元的学习 同学们要深刻认识到爱护人类共同享有的生物圈的重要性 充分了解环境污染的危害性和 保护环境的重要性 另外 通过学习语法中的过去分词作表语和定语 可以更好地表达自己的思想 形象地描绘事物的景象 如 He was tired 他累得精疲力竭 这里的 tired 就是过去分词作表语 说明主语的状态 指点迷津 A 大纲规定的单元日常核心交际用语指南 Agreement living live lively life lives 这四个词都有 活着 之意 它们的用法各不相同 1 alive laiv 意为 活着 侧重说明生与死之间的界限 既可指人 也可指物 可用来作表语 后置定语或宾补 虽有死的可能 但还活着 例如 The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital He is dead but his dog is still alive 他死了 但他的狗仍然还活着 No man alive is greater than he 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了 注 此时 alive 含有 在所有活着的 之中 He wanted to keep the fish alive 他想让鱼活着 living 意为 活着 强调说明 尚在人间 健在 可用来指人或物 作定语或表语 例如 Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country My first teacher is still living 我的启蒙老师仍健在 English is a living language 英语的活的语言 A living language should be learned through listening and speaking He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present 他被认为是当代活着的最好的作家之一 注意 living 前加上 the 表示类别 指 活着的人们 例如 The living must finish the work of those dead 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业 living 还可用于短语 例如 make a living 谋生 live laiv 活着的 通常指物 不指人 常用来作定语放名词的前面 还指 实况转播的 例如 a live wire 有电的电线 a live fish 一条活鱼 Do you like a live show or a recorded show 你是喜欢直播还是录音 He said he had seen a live whale 他说他看见过活鲸鱼 make a one s living by ing 通过干 谋生 lively laivli 则意为 活泼的 活跃 充满生气的 可作定语 表语或宾补 既可指人 又可指物 例如 Jenny is a lively girl 詹妮是个活泼的女孩 Everything is lively here 这儿一切都生机勃勃 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting 他有一种奇特的方法 使他的课生动有趣 life 是名词作生命可数 作生活不可数 其复数是 lives 类似把 fe 变为 ves 的还有 wife shelf leaf half loaf thief knife wolf self I prefer country life to city life These children are full of life 这些孩子充满火力 Many people lost their lives in the accident all one s life 一生 true to life 栩栩如生 in one s life 在 的一生中 come back to life 苏醒过来 live lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活 用 alive living live lively life lives 填空 1 Both plants and animals are things 2 Who is the greatest man 3 They were and as happy as ever 4 Millions of people hunt and fish for a 5 His lessons are and interesting 6 Many soldiers gave their for the liberation of China 7 After a long time he came back to 8 In the animal world the strong while the weak die 9 We are sorry that they are still a bitter today 10 More attention should be paid to the people s standard 答案 1 living 2 alive 3 lively 4 living 5 lively 6 lives 7 life 8 live 9 living life 10 living C 单元重点词组扫瞄 Lesson 33 1 What was the conference like 相当于 What did you think of the conference How do you like the conference What s your opinion of the conference 2 cause do damage to 给 造成损失或者破坏 The earthquake caused great damage to the city 3 be fit for sb to do 适合某人干 This house is fit for us to live in 4 do something about 对 采取措施 You ought to do something about your child s injury 5 think of ways of doing 千方百计地干 They think of ways of prevent factories from polluting this town 6 hear about of 听说 How did you hear about our products 你是怎么知道我们的产品的 I ve been hearing quite a lot about him lately 最近 我们一直听人提起他 7 pay special attention to 特别注意 It s a good idea to pay special attention to keeping fit 特别注意锻炼身体是个好注意 8 have large families 有很多人口的家庭 Lesson 34 1 cause to 引起 Pollution has caused much damage to our earth The causes of damage are obvious 污染已经对我们的地球产生 巨大的损害 损害的原因是不言而喻的 2 have a large population 人口众多 This city has a population of more than 1 3 million Many parts of the world once had large populations 世界上许多地区曾经人口众多 3 in the heart of 在 的中心 Dunhuang in China is deep in the heart of the Gebi Desert 中国的敦煌在戈壁滩的腹地 That hotel stands in the very heart of Guangzhou 4 fail to do sth 未能 The main speaker failed to come because of bad weather 5 limit the numbers of 限制 的数量 One suggested answer is for farmers to limit the numbers of their cattle 有人提出的解决办法是让农民限制他们饲 养畜牧的头数 The numbers of cars in our city must be limited 我市的汽车辆数必须加以限制 注意区别 the numbers of 的总数 the number of 的数目 6 in place 在适当的位置 在原来的地方 Nothing is in place after the earthquake I hope you ll keep the books in place Are all the engineers in their places 所有的工程师都就座了吗 7 wash down 被雨水等冲走 So when it rains the soil is washed down the hills and into the river Great quantities of soil were washed down the hillside by the storm 8 blow away 刮走 吹走 The wind blew away the clouds 风吹散了乌云 The wind blew away the clothes that were hanging on the line 9 time and time again time after time time and again again and again 多次 不断地 Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air The doctor told him time and time again to give up smoking 10 a cloud of 一团 的 A cloud of radiation crossed the whole of Europe 一团带有辐射的尘埃穿越了整个欧洲 11 as a result of 由于 的结果 It s said that 125 000 people died in Russia as a result of illnesses caused bhy this accident 12 hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的 Hundreds of thousands of people were injured many of the injured lost their sight Hundreds of thousands of people were listening to the speak in the square 13 lose one s sight 伤失视力 The poor man lost his sight when he was 30 years old 14 be present in at 出现在 6 Only 12 villagers were present last time 15 pour into 大量流入 A crowd of football fans poured into the ground as soon as the gates were opened When I opened the window bright sunlight poured into the room Lesson 35 1 five to ten million kinds 五百万到一千万 2 die out 消亡 消失 灭绝 Elephants would die out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished 如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象 大象就会绝种 Many old customs are gradually dying out The strong wind is dying out As is known to us all many animals have already died out 3 an average of 平均是 An average of 13 people were killed or injured in the traffic accidents The new car factory will produce an average 200 000 cars each year The average age of the girls in our class is 22 4 play a part in 在 起作用 play an important part in 在 起重要作用 Women are playing an important part in our socialst construction 妇女在社会主义建设中正发挥着重要作用 Electricity plays an important part role in our daily life The part that women have played is great We must make the young play their parts to the full 5 a cause of death 死亡原因 6 in danger 处于危险境地 You are in danger of being killed We are worried about the country which is in danger of war The workers in danger must be rescued without delay 必须立即挽救那些处于危险中的工人们 注意 out of danger 脱离危险 摆脱危险 be dangerous 危险的 7 three types of tiger living in China 生存在中国的三种老虎 8 a total of 总额 总量 总数有 A total of 160 people died in the earthquake This company has a total of 30 workers 9 go on an organized trip to 地点 去 团体旅行 10 fill in 填写 Please fill in the blanks here with your name and address His discovery filled in the gaps in the fields of science and technology 11 be interested to do 干 很感兴趣 12 be busy in doing 忙于干 We are busy going over our lessons 13 take photographs photos pictures of 拍摄 的照片 14 to one s joy 使某人高兴的是 to one s great joy to the great joy of sb much to one s great joy To the great joy of my friends I have won the first 15 in good condition 完好无损 健康良好 保养得好 He has been in good condition How can we keep the water in good condition in our village 注意 out of condition 身体不适 I can t go swimming today I m out of condition 二 学海导航 学法指要 单元易错用的熟词释疑 POPULATION 能用复数吗 在 Lesson 34 课文第一段中有这样一句 Many parts of the world which once had large populations and produced plenty of crops have become deserts 这里的 population 为什么使用复数 释疑 population 多用单数 指某国家或地区的人口 如果用复数 指世界不同地区的人口 例如 Many parts of the world which once had large populations and produced plenty of crops have become deserts 世界上许多地区曾经人口众多 五谷丰登 而今却成了沙漠 According to the latest census China s population has increased 根据最近的调查 中国的人口增加了 population 直接作主语时 谓语动词一般用单数形式指住在某地区的全体居民 为不可数名词 但前面有 some most 特别是分数或者百分数时 谓语动词常用复数 例如 The population in these villages has to get its water from wells 住在这个村子里的人必须自井中汲水 The population of the city rose by 20 这个城市的人口增长了 20 Most of the population in this city are workers 这个城市大多数人是工人 At present about 38 of the Chinese population smoke 目前中国大约有 38 的人吸烟 In India however the population of tigers has increased from 2 000 in 1972 to about 5 000 in 1989 然而 在印度 老虎的数量增加了 1972 年只有 2 000 只 1989 年增加到了大约 5 000 只 In the south most of the population live on rice 在南方 绝大多数人以大米为食 问 人口多少 用 what 或者 how large 不用 how many 和 how much 等词 说人口多用 large 或者 great 说人口少用 small 例如 What s the population of China 中国的人口是多少 China has a large population 中国人口众多 The population of Japan is smaller than that of US 日本的人口比美国的少 注意对比中的 that 不要省略 The population of Beijing is larger greater than that of Xi an 北京的人口比西安的多 Do you know what the population of Africa is Do you know how large great the population of Africa is 你知 道非洲的人口是多少吗 That country has a small population 那个国家人口稀少 What s the population of the world 全世界有多少人口 This village has a population of about 1 500 在表达某地有多少人口时可以用 地点 has a population of 数词 people The population of 某地 be 数词 地点 with a population of 数词 那个国家有 5 000 万人口 China has a population of 1 2 billion 中国有 12 亿人口 That country has a population of fifty million people The population of that country is fifty million The country is one with a population of fifty million people 当 population 表示抽象意义时 不加冠词 例如 Since 1949 the people s living standard has been raised causing a big rise in population 自从 1949 年以来 在 中国 人民的生活水平得到了提高 导致人口有了很大增加 appear seem look 看来像 吗 appear seem look 看来很相似 均有 好象 看起来象 之意 在使用时应从以下几方面 一 含义上的差异 appear 是指根据事物的外表表象做出判断的 但实质上并不一定如此 seem 是表示说话人主观上的判断 暗含有一 定的根据 往往接近事实的判断 look 是根据视觉印象而得出的判断 实质上也可能如此 例如 He has a small salary but he appears rich 他工资很低却显得很富 其实并非如此 He seems rich I think he is rich 他看起来很富有 根据个人的主观判断而推断出 He looks rich 他很是富有 从他花钱办事的言行中可出感觉出 二 用法上的差异 1 appear look seem 后均可带名词 形容语 to be 结构 He appeared seemed looked an honest man 看来他是一个诚实的人 He appeared to be sad when he heard the bad news 当他听到这个坏消息时 似乎很悲伤 注 在接 to be 结构时 to be 常常被省略 例如 The flowers seem to be more beautiful at this time 此时 花儿好象更漂亮 2 look 可用于进行时 而 seem appear 一般不能 如 You re looking quite a different person 你现在的样子完全是另一个人了 3 appear 和 seem 之后可接动词不定式的各种形式 而 look 之后除了能接 to be 结构外 不接其它动词不定式形 式 He appeared to be proud of himself 他好象为自己而骄傲 She doesn t seem to have been to Beijing 她好象没有去过北京 He looks to be the best person for the job 他看来是做这项工作最合适的人 4 look seem 能与介词 like 构成习语 意思是 看上去象 而 appear 却不能 例如 It seems like years since I last saw you 自从上次见到你后 好象很久没有见到你了 The new building looks like a hospital 这座新建筑物看起来象一座医院 5 seem look 后均可接 as if as though 引导的表语从句 若表示不能实现的事实 则用虚拟语气 而 appear 则 不能 例如 It seemed looked as if it was going to rain 看起来天快要下雨了 It seems as if he were to start at once 看来好象他马上就要动身 6 appear 和 seem 均可接 that 引导的从句 而 look 不能 It seems appears that the book is too difficult for us 这本书好象对我们来说太难了 It seems that John will win the race 好象约翰能跑第一 7 appear 和 seem 可用于 there be 结构中 而 look 不能 如 There appeared seemed nothing to be done 大家似乎觉得没有办法了 There appears to have been an accident 好象出了一次事故 do with 与 deal with 用法辨析 do with 与 deal with 都可作 处置 讲的 do with 常与连接代词 what 连用 而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连 用 如 1 I don t know how they deal with the problem I don t know what they do with the problem 我不知道他们 如何处理这个问题 2 He is easy to deal with He is easy to do with 这时 do 是不及物动词 他是容易相处的人 这两个词组在使 用时有细微的差别 一般地说 do with 表示 处置 忍受 相处 有关 等 如 1 They found a way to do with the elephant 他们找到对付那头大象的办法了 2 We can t do with such carelessness 我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风 3 We are difficult to do with the new comer 我们很难与新来的那个人相处 4 I have nothing to do with him 我跟他无任何关系 deal with 意义很广 常表示 对付 应付 处理 安排 论述 涉及 等 如 1 They could properly deal with all kinds of situations 他能恰当地应付各种局面 2 Deal with a man as he deals with you 以其人之道 还治其人之身 3 This is a book dealing with Asian problems 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书 4 They have learned to deal with various persons 他们学会了和各种人打交道 more 的左邻右舍 含 more 的短语形式五花八门 常令人混淆不清 下面把它分解为左邻 即左边加词语 右舍 右边加词语 和左右逢 源 即左右两边加词语 三种情况 1 左邻 all the more 越发 更加 如 She loves him all the more for his poverty 她因他的贫困反而越发爱他了 no more 不再 如 I saw her no more after that 那以后我不再见到她了 not any more 再 如 I shall not do that any more 我再不做那种事了 or more 或者更多 如 Ten people or more were killed in the accident 在这次车祸中死了十个人或者更多 once more 再一次 once again 如 Please say that word once more 请把那个单词再说一遍 many more 多得多的 常用于修饰复数名词 如 The first truck carries many more apples than the second one 第一辆卡车运的苹果比第二辆运的多得多 much more 多得多的 修饰不可数名词 多得多 得多 修饰多音节形容词或副词的比较级 如 There is much more water in this glass than in that one 这个玻璃杯的水比那个玻璃杯的水多得多 His illness was much more serious than we first thought 他的病比我们最初想象的要严重得多 and what is more 而且 加之 常用作插入语 如 Tom is a good husband to his wife and what is more a good father to his children 汤姆是一个好丈夫 而且还 是个好爸爸 the more the more 越 越 如 The more learned a man is the more modest he usually is 一个人越是有学问 就往往越是谦虚 the more the less 越 越不 如 The more you learn the less you will feel you know 你越学就越感到自己学识不够 2 右舍 more and more 越来越多的 修饰复数名词或不可数名词 越来越 修饰多音节形容词或副词比较级 如 More and more people are going abroad to study 越来越多的人出国留学 Beijing is getting more and more beautiful 北京变得越来越美丽了 more or less 或多或少 差不多 如 The crops will feel the effect of the drought more or less according to the quality of the soil 作物按照土壤的性质 或多或少会受到旱灾的影响 more than 多于 大于 不只是 如 China Daily is more than a newspaper 中国日报不只是一种报纸 The TV set is made up of more than one hundred different parts 电视机是由一百多个不同的部件组成的 more than one 不止一个 如 More than one person made the suggestion 不止一个人提出那个建议 more than once 不止一次 如 I found him smoking and drinking more than once 我不止一次地发现他抽烟 喝酒 3 左右逢源 no more than 不是 如同 是 一样 二者都不 如 I am no more mad than you are 你没有疯 我也没有疯 no more than 不过 仅仅 如 We had walked no more than ten miles when night closed in again 我们走了不过十英里 天就又黑了 not more than 不多于 至多 如 There are not more than five people in the office 办公室里的人不超过五个 not more than 不比 更 如 He is not more a statesman than a politician 与其说他是个政治家 倒不如说他是个政客 话说 marry 1 表示 结婚 行为 marry 作形为动词时要注意下面几点 1 不可与 for 一段时间 的完成时态连用 如 误 He has married for a year 他结婚已经一年 正 He married got married a year ago 正 It is a year since he married got married 正 He has been married for a year 2 表示 同某人结婚 时不可与介词 with 或 to 连用 但可用 be get married to sb 如 误 He married with to Mary last year 他是去年同玛丽结婚的 正 He married Mary last year 正 He got married to Mary last year 3 表示 嫁给某人或娶某人 要用 marry sb 如 Mathild married Pier 玛蒂尔德嫁给了皮埃尔 Who m did the handsome boy marry at last 那英俊小伙子最后娶了谁为妻呢 2 表示 结婚 状态 marry 表示状态时要注意两点 1 作不及物动词后面直接加副词表示婚姻状况 如 Jean married very well 珍妮喜结良缘 All of their daughters married badly 他们的女儿婚姻都很不幸 2 用 be married 表示婚姻状况 如 Are you married 你结婚了吗 Yes I am 是的 结婚了 How long have you been married 你结婚多久了 3 表示 嫁出 证婚 marry 还有两个特殊意义 其主语与宾语的关系不是婚姻关系 要注意 1 marry sb 表示 嫁出 或使娶 后可接 to sb 如 The greedy couple married their daughter to a cruel hearted millionaire 那对贪婪的夫妇把他们的女儿嫁给了一个 狠心的百分富翁 They decided to marry off all their daughters and sons before going abroad 他们决定让他们所有的儿女都成了家 之后再出国 2 marry sb 表示 为某人证婚 如 Will you marry me and my husband 你愿意为我和我丈夫证婚吗 entire whole total complete 辨析 entire whole total complete 这组词作为形容词都是指 全部的 完整的 即丝毫没有失去 损坏或省略的 事物 entire 与 whole 在许多情况下可以通用 例如 The people s government has the support of the entire whole population 人民政府得到全民的支持 whole 常用来强调某事物的完整性 即没有任何部分被忽略或舍去叮当于 every part 在日常语言中 whole 远比 entire 用得多 例如 One day the police even used their sticks during a peaceful march by blacks and this was seen across the whole country on TV 也可用 entire 有一天 黑人在进行和平进军的时候 警察使用了警棍 这个情景全国的电视上都看 到了 entire 可以修饰抽象名词 whole 则不能 如 This would destroy the entire peace of the Middle East 这将会破坏整个中东和平 total 与上面两词的主要不同在于它有较强烈的计算意味 强调总量 意为 全部的 总计的 实际上就是对现存的 whole 的大小作精确的估计 如 By the end of the year the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars all of which were sent to Africa 到年底为止 筹集到的全部款项达到 9200 多万美元 所有这些钱全部送往非洲了 complete 强调所有需要的或正确的部分都存在 相比之下 它的意思是完成了的或完善的 指所有指标的兑现或目的的实现 如 The work is now complete we can have a holiday 工作现在完成了 我们可以去度假了 The total number of tourists chosen so far is forty eight but the tourist party is not yet complete 到目前为止挑选的旅游者的总数是 48 人 可是这旅游团还未满员 综上所述 除 whole 以外 当描写毫无例外和毫无保留的包罗全体的抽象概念时 其他三词都可换用 如 I have entire or total or complete control of the project 我对这项工程有完全的控制权 妙文赏析 What s the main purpose of James AN Coaching College Quite simply we are here to help students with H S C Exams Years 11 and 12 Selective School Test Year 5 to year 10 Independent School Scholarship Exams Year 6 Opportunity Class Test Years 3 and 4 School Certificate Test Year 10 The college provides expert tuition for students wishing to gain the highest possible marks in all examinations from Year 1 to Year 12 We also help students excel in all subjects have a head start get motivated to succeed in their studies EDUCATION SUCCESS increase their self confidence Through face to face teaching students are taught to perform well under examination conditions THE TEACHERS Highly qualified teachers from Selective Schools and Independent Schools James AN Principal and coauther of Maths Tests for Selective Schools and Scholarship examinations and other books Other textbook authors Our teachers set high goals for themselves as well as for their students COURSES AND SUBJECTS H S C COURSE YEAR 11 YEAR 7 YEAR 5 YEAR 3 4 Subjects English Maths General Ability YEARS