初中英语人教版八年级上册Where did you go on vacation .doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation ?教学设计主要复习内容1、单词默写过关检测；2、短语读记；3、重点单词用法举例；4、单元语法复习；5 单元写作v 1、读记单词。默写过关检测v 最多，大多数 当然，自然v 我自己; 我本人活动 滑翔伞运动v 商人 想知道; 琢磨v 差别; 差异 伞; 雨伞v 因为 足够的，充足的，充分的v 饥饿的 你自已; 您自己v 好像;似乎;看来 厌倦的; 烦闷的v 日记; 记事薄v 2、短语读记1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. study for tests 为考试而学习 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.20minutes later 20分钟之后 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来好像 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 3.重点词语用法例句1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2 most的用法；3 反身代词4 seem 的用法5、arrive in与 arrive at6、 decide to do sth.7、辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth. 8、 feel like9辨析：exciting与excited10、a little 11、辨析：because of与because 12、as 的用法1.复合不定代词：构成： 由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。someanyeveryno人someonesomebodyanyoneanybodyeveryoneeverybodyno onenobody物somethinganythingeverythingnothing除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。所有 知识点练习和详解Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains.考点：where引导的一般过去的一般疑问句；一般过去时1. _did she spend her vacation?In the mountains.AWhen BWhere CWhy DHowB由答句“在山上”可判断疑问词用where。2. Thats a nice mobile phone.It is. My aunt _it for my last birthday.A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. boughtD由答语中的“for my last birthday”可知此处时态应用一般过去时，而buy的过去时为bought。3. Where _ Tina go on vacation last summer? She _ to Hainan.A. did; went B. does; went C. did; go D. do; goA由last summer判断是一般过去时，故用did。回答同样用过去时。4. You didnt go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you?_.A. Yes, I didnt B. No, you didntC. No, you did D. No, I didntD问句为反意疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，肯定回答应用Yes, sb. did.,否定回答用No, sb. didnt.，排除A、C两项；由问句中的主语you可知，此处应将第二人称转换为第一人称，故选D。5. _you _football yesterday?Yes, I did.A .Are, playing B. Were , played C. Do , play D. Did, playD由yesterday判断为一般过去时。由回答：Yes, I did.可知选D。6. _ you _ to see the film?Yes, I did.A. Did , went B. Did , go C. Are , went D. Are , goB根据答语Yes, I did。判断选B。7. My mother and I _ at my home _ that snowy nightA.were, at B. was, at C. were, on D. was ,atC. 由句意可判断为一般过去时，my mother and I谓语用复数。具体到某一天的晚上用介词on。8. Did you go to Central Park?_. I went to the beach.AYes，I do BNo, Im notCYes，I did DNo, I didntDDid you?一般过去时的一般疑问句，肯定回答用：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didnt. 。由“I went to the beach我去了沙滩”可知，为否定。故选D。2. Did you go with anyone?考点 不定代词的用法1. A smile costs _, but gives so much.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everythingC由but可知句子前后为转折关系，而nothing与so much意义相反，故选C。2. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different something B. different anythingC. something different D. anything differentC。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，在肯定句中用something。3. Does _ know where Jack is?Sorry, we dont know.A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. any oneB句意：有人知道杰克在哪里？对不起，我们不知道。根据句意，排除CD。Some用于肯定句中，anyone用于一般疑问句或否定句中。4. Can _ think of a way to get money?Asomeone Bany oneCsome one DanyoneD本句是一般疑问句，故排除A、C两项；any one后接of短语，故也排除。句意为“有谁能想出一个得到钱的方法吗？”5. I didnt meet _ there.Asomeone important Banyone importantCimportant someone Dimportant anyoneB浏览题干可知是否定句，故用anyone。形容词修饰anyone时，应放在后面。故选B项。6. Who helped you repair your bike?_！I repaired it all by myself.AAnybody BEverybodyCSomebody DNobodyD根据答语“我自己修的”可知是“没人”，故D项正确。句意为“谁帮你修的自行车？没人。我自己修的”。7. Make sure youve got the tickets and guidebooks and _before you leave.Asomething B anythingCeverything DnothingC句意为“确保你离开前，带好票、指南以及所有的东西”，故C项正确。8. She has written a lot of books，but_ are good ones.Aany BsomeCfew DmanyC根据but可知前后意思表示转折，“她已经写了许多书”，但是“几乎没有好的”，故选C项。9. What else do you want?_else.I think I have got everything now.ASomething BEverythingCNothing DAnythingC根据答语“我认为现在我准备好了一切”可知“没什么其他的”，故选C项。10. Is _ here ?Bob is not here.A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobodyA句意为：每个人都在吗？鲍勃不在。3. We took quite a few photos there.考点 few, a few, little与a little的辨析；quite a few的用法1. It is good for the fish to have _ water plants in the tank （鱼缸）to keep the water pure.A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewD由句意可知在鱼缸中放一些水草可使水保持洁净。Water plants用few或a few修饰，且表示肯定意义要用a few。故选D。2. Therere _ interesting places in China.Aquite a few Bquite a littleCfew DlittleA根据places是可数名词复数可知用few短语；再根据句意“在中国有有趣的地方”表示肯定，故选A项。句意为“中国有许多有趣的地方”。3. Sorry，I can give only _ water to you.Aa few Ba littleCfew DlittleB首先water是不可数名词，故用little 短语；根据题干中的only可知表示“有点”，故用a little。句意为“很抱歉，我只能给你一点水”。4. There are _ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time.A. very little B. only a few C. quite a few D. quite a littleC 。little 修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，由空格后的people可排除A、D两项；only a few表示“只有几个”；quite a few表示“相当多”，由后句“我不得不等很长时间”可知“队伍中我的前面有相当多的人”，故选C。5. David often plays alone (独自). He has _ friends. Yes. He is too shy to make friends.A. little B. a little C. a few D. fewD. 根据friends可知是可数名词复数，故排除AB，根据句意：大卫经常一个人玩。是的，他太害羞而不敢交朋友。所以判断大卫朋友不多，故选D。6. Would you like some milk in your tea?Yes, just _ .Amuch Ba little Ca few DlittleB根据句意：你的茶里要一些牛奶吗？是的，只要一点点。故选B。7. She has written a lot of books，but_ are good ones.Aany BsomeCfew DmanyC根据but可知前后意思表示转折，“她已经写了许多书”，但是“几乎没有好的”，故选C项。8. The books are so nice，which one can I take?Oh，you can take _ of them. Ill keep none.Aboth Ball Cneither DeitherB根据答语中的none可知表示三者或三者以上，故排除A、C、D三项。句意为“这些书这么好，我可以拿哪本？哦，你可以都拿走。我一本也不要”。9. Do you have any water?Yes，I have _in my glass.Alittle Bfew Ca few Da littleD根据water是不可数名词，故排除修饰可数名词的B、C两项；答语是肯定的，故选D项。10. A smile costs nothing，but gives so _.Alittle BfewCmany DmuchDbut表示转折，前半句意为“一个微笑不花钱”，故后半句“但是给予那么多”，故选D项。4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.考点 most1. _ dont like their children to play computer games too much.Amost parents Bmost of the parentsCMost parents DMost of the parentC. 根据开头单词首字母要大写，排除A、B两项；D项中的parent应用复数形式，故排除。句意为“大多数家长不喜欢他们的孩子玩电脑游戏太多”。5. Did you have a good time?考点：have a good time1. Did everyone _?A. have a time B. have a good timeC. have happy D. had a good timeB句意为“每个人都玩得很开心吗？”2.I am going to London for a holiday next month._!A. Have a good time B. Its terribleC. Good job D. What a pityA上句句意为“下个月我要去伦敦度假了”，一般情况要对别人的旅行说祝福的话语，have a good time 意为“玩得开心”。B那太糟糕了；C做得好；D多么遗憾啊。6. Of course! I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.考点 反身代词的用法1. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselvesB原因状语从句的主语是he，因此反身代词要用himself。2. Who taught you Japanese?I learnt it by _.A. myself B. my C. me D. mineAlearnby oneself意为“自学”，是固定用法。3. Did you enjoy at the party yesterday, Karen? Yes. I had a good time.A. myself B. yourself C. me D. youBenjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。根据句意：Karen，昨天的聚会你玩得开心吗？是的，我玩得很开心。4. Help _to some fruits.Thank you.A. yourself B. your C. you D. yoursA句意为：请自己拿水果吃。谢谢你。Help yourself to sth请自己随便5. I hope you can do it by_.Ayou ByourselfCherself DyourBdoby oneself意为“亲自做”7. Still no one seemed to be bored.考点 seem; bored1. The old man _ to have known the good news.Aneeds BwantsCseems DsoundsC. A项意为“需要”；B项意为“想要”；C项意为“好像”；D项意为“听起来”。根据句意“这位老人好像知道了这个好消息。”可知应该选C项。2. He seemed _ the house.Ato leave BleavesCleaving DleaveAseem to do sth.似乎做某事。3. He is so_to see the_ book.Abored；bored Bboring；boredCbored；boring Dboring；boringC. 第一空是形容人，用bored，第二空修饰物，用boring，故选C项。4. -What do you think of the film Interstellar （星际穿越）last night?-It was _ . I enjoyed it a lot.A. boring B. Wonderful C. strange D. TerribleB句意为“你觉得昨晚的电影星际穿越怎么样？”答语“我非常喜欢。”A令人厌烦的；B精彩的；C奇怪的；D糟糕的。Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyed?考点 activity1. Are you free？Lets do some _ with Tom.Aactivity BactorsCactresses DactivitiesD. some后接名词复数形式，排除A项。B、C两项分别意为“男(女)演员”，在句中不合题意。句意为“你有空吗？我们和汤姆一起做活动吧”。2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.考点：arrive1. When did your uncle _ in Shanghai?A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrivedA arrive，get , reach均有“到达”之意。arrive为不及物动词，arrive at+小地点，arrivein+大地点；get为不及物动词，表达“到达某地”用get to+地点名词；reach为及物动词，其后可直接跟地点名词。由空格后的in可排除B、C两项； 本句为疑问句，句中有助动词did, 故句中谓语动词应用原形，选A。2. I arrived in Lishan last Sunday. (选出能替换横线中的一项)A: reach B: reached to C: got D: got toD3. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.考点 decide后接动词不定式作宾语。1. The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleanedB. decided to do sth意为“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。2.The Blacks decided _ for a walk in the forest.A. go B. to go C. going D. goesBdecide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。故选B。3. Mary decided _ pop music the next day.Ato listen Blisten toCto listen to Dlistening toCdecide后接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时要先加介词to，故选C项。句意为“玛丽决定明天去听流行音乐”。4. Bill thought about a few countries for vacation and at last he decided _ Japan.Aat Bfor Con DofC句意为“比尔考虑了好几个国家去度假，最后选定在日本”。decide on 意为“选定；决定”。5. Its spring now, so we decide _ to the A. to go B. going C. to going D. goAdecide to do sth决定做某事。句意为：现在是春天，所以我们决定去山上。4. My sister and I tried paragliding.考点 try的用法1. I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. makingB由句意可知题空处表示尽量不制造任何响声。try not to do sth意为“尽量不做某事”。2. Shes trying _ an elephant there.Adraw Bto drawCto drawing DdrawsBtry后面接动词时，一般接动词不定式或动词ing形式，而A、C、D三项均不符合这一条件，故都排除。句意为“她在那儿正努力画一头大象”。3. We should try _ for ourselves.A. study B. studied C. to study D. studyingC句意：我们应该为了自己努力学习。Try to do sth“尽力做某事”。4. My father tries _vegetables eleven to twelve times a week .A. eat B. to eating C. to eat D. ateCtry to do sth尽力做某事。句意为我爸爸尝试一个星期吃十一至十二次蔬菜。5. I feel like I was a bird.考点feel like1. I feel like _ with you at the same class.Astay Bto stay Cstaying DstayedC. feel like后接动词ing形式。2. Would you like _ shopping with me?Sorry，I feel like _ this book.Ato go；read Bto go；reading Cgoing；to read Dgoing；readingB. would like后接 to do sth.；feel like后接doing sth.，二者一结合，B项正确。6. I wonder what life was like here in the past.考点wonder1. We all _ how he made such great progress in a short time.Abelieved BthoughtCdecided DwonderedD. A项意为“认为；相信”；B项意为“认为”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“想知道”。根据“他如何在那么短的时间里取得如此大的成绩”可知“我们都想知道”。2. I wonder _I could use your mobile phone.Sure.Athat BwhyCif DwhatC 根据答语“当然可以”可知上句用I wonder if，是寻求帮助或请求准许的客套语。3. The Great Wall is one of the greatest _ in the world，and its very _.Awonder；wonderful Bwonderful；wonderCwonders；wonderful Dwonderful；wondersC one of.后接名词复数形式；very后接形容词或副词；浏览各选项，C项符合语法。句意为“长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，它很壮观”。7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.考点wait; too many1. Are you _ a bus?Await BwaitingCwait for Dwaiting forD由句首的are可知，后面的动词用现在分词形式；a bus作宾语，故wait后接介词for。2. He doesnt like that long _，but he has to _ the teacher to finish class.Await；wait Bwait for；waitCwait；wait for Dwait for；wait forC long后接名词，故用wait；the teacher 是名词，表示“等待老师”用wait for the teacher，故选C项。3. There are _ people in the bus.Atoo much Btoo manyCmuch too DmuchB too much“太多”不可数名词；too many“太多”复数名词；much too“十分， 非常”形容词/副词；much“许多”不可数名词。8. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.考点 because和because of的辨析;below1. Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A. because B. since C. as D. because ofD由“his winning of”可知用because of。2. We didnt go to Shanghai _ the heavy rain.A. because B. so C. because of D. butC. 句意：因为大雨我们没有去上海。Because of是短语介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。3. _ the English teachers help，Li Ming passed the English exam in the end.ABecause BBecause ofCIn front of DSorry forB根据空后是一名词短语，排除接从句的A项；C项意为“在前面”，表示位置；D项意为“为而抱歉”；根据后半句句意“李明最后通过了英语考试”可知“由于英语老师的帮助”。故B项符合句意。4. I was late for school _the bus was too crowded for me to get on.A. because B. because of C. so D. butAbecause后接从句；because of后接名词、代词或动名词。句意为：因为公共汽车太挤了，我没挤上去。所以我上学迟到了。5. We are _ the moon.Aunder BbelowCover DaboveB我们不可能在月亮上面，故排除C、D两项；under表示在正下方，故排除A项。句意为“我们在月亮下面”。9. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.考点 enough的用法1. The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people.A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enoughD由句中“hold 300 people”可知餐厅足够大。Enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。2. Dont worry. He is _ to look after little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough carefullyC所填的词在be动词之后，因此要用形容词作表语；enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在形容词或副词之后。3. You are _now，Bill.So you should wash your c