北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）D卷.doc

北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。As a foreigner, its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my1in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel.2I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He 3me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got 4, I thanked him and rushed to a5nearby to buy my suitcases.If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my6. I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a7on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he8in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving9along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he10. In broken English he said, “Feel goodhelp you.”Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.（1）A . friend B . teacher C . invention D . experience （2）A . If B . As C . Although D . Because （3）A . found B . bought C . made D . offered （4）A . harder B . lighter C . thicker D . faster （5）A . store B . hall C . lab D . school （6）A . language B . sentence C . situation D . advantage （7）A . wing B . coin C . searf D . touch （8）A . lay down B . drove up C . fell behind D . went away （9）A . happily B . lazily C . bravely D . poorly （10）A . missed B . nodded C . refused D . failed 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and 2to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 3his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint 4the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. Oh, my God! My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with5.I 6and held his hand. Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look7. I took out a 8. You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it 9a big tree.His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole morning 10and laughing. The wall 11a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. A blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something12happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day 13he had knocked over the paint. Since then Ive 14worried about making mistakes, he continued, I believe I can always15ways to solve the problems.（1）A . call B . letter C . card D . email （2）A . refused B . tried C . forgot D . enjoyed （3）A . Suddenly B . Luckily C . Gladly D . Especially （4）A . kept B . saw C . made D . stopped （5）A . happiness B . hope C . fear D . luck （6）A . cried B . smiled C . shouted D . called （7）A . nice B . bad C . wrong D . right （8）A . drum B . brush C . clock D . pen （9）A . from B . for C . into D . of （10）A . washing B . cooking C . painting D . writing （11）A . became B . painted C . liked D . got （12）A . dangerous B . boring C . special D . good （13）A . why B . that C . how D . when （14）A . never B . always C . sometimes D . often （15）A . put out B . hand out C . look at D . find out 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） It seems school children all over the world complain about their school foodCherie Blair，the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?JapanHigh schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chipsOther children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles and vegetablesThe United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookiesSchool lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietaryallowances(定量)of protein(蛋白质)，vitamin Avitamin C，iron，calcium，and calories(卡路里)AustraliaMeat pies，sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shopsBut as the nation pays more attention to childrens health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menusMany schools have used a traffic light systemThe sale of red-labelled foods including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a weekHealthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however are served every dayIn some schoolsstudents have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and riceSouth AfricaMost of South Africas schools do not serve meals at allClasses end at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunchesMany students bring food from home，usually sandwichesFast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among childrenBut as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养)Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbages，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes.（1）Which belongs to red-labelled food in Australia？A . sandwichesB . beerC . tomatoesD . corn（2）What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?A . AllowancesB . SadnessC . NutritionD . Overweight（3）We can infer(推断)from the passage that 。 A . a typical menu from a US school is made up of enough nutritionB . most students in South Africa eat their lunches at homeC . many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their schoolsD . you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Food served in the US is the best of allB . Schools should try to satisfy the needs of studentsC . Schools serve different foods from country to countryD . School children all over the world dislike their school food（5）Who is the article meant for?A . School lunch suppliersB . HeadmastersC . StudentsD . Nutritionists4. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。 There was once n rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉)wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didnt know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.“All right. said the man. No matter what you ask for, Ill give you. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words. Do one kind thing tor someone every day. The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy. （1）The father wore a frown wherever he went. （2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father. （3）The magician helped the boy without any pay. （4）To do one kind thing for someone every day made the boy happy. （5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man. 5. （10分）阅读理解 What can 3-D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3-D printed houses will soon come into life, according to The GuardianThe Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*.Scientists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3-D printed. A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3-D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3-D printer.The 3-D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to _. A . sell toys and car parts.B . make 3-D printed houses.C . build traditional houses.D . put 3-D printers into use.（2）Which of the following about the 3-D printed houses is TRUE? A . Most parts of the first house will be 3-D printed.B . The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.C . People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.D . 3-D printers and workers will build the houses together.（3）Whats the best title of the passage? A . Ways to Build 3-D Printed Houses.B . 3-D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.C . The Advantages of 3-D Printed Houses.D . 3-D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.6. （10分）阅读理解In our life, we may meet person with different personalities(个性). What is your personality type(类型)? Read about the following and find out!A Dreamer thinks there is a right way to do things. This person wants to live in the perfect world. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.A Partner(合伙人) wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth, Mother Teresa.For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to do with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions.Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors(发明家) and engineers(工程师). Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free. They dont want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative(创造性的) and do well as musicians(音乐家) and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.（1）How many personality types are mentioned(提到) in the passage? A . ThreeB . FourC . FiveD . Six（2）According to the passage, when you need help, may give you a hand. A . DreamersB . PartnersC . ThinkersD . Artists（3）You may choose a job as , if you are careful and serious. A . a playerB . an actorC . a police officerD . a scientist（4）If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar to . A . GandhiB . Mother TeresaC . Bill GatesD . Madonna（5）Which could be the best title(标题) for the passage? A . Famous PeopleB . Personality TypesC . Perfect WorldD . Job Choices(选择)四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 I have met many excellent teachers in my school life. I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life.But the one that I will never forget is my English teacherMrs. Wang.I was thankful for what she had done for me._she could always help me in time.She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help, and she even gave me something special.In my junior years I was considered as a silly girl, because I was always silent in class, but Mrs. Wang usually praised me.Her words were very important for me._With her encouragement, I began to believe in myself. As a result, _at the end of that term.In my eyes, she is not only an English teacher but also a kind mother.She cared for me just like my own mother._but I loved and respected her very much.We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together.Mrs. Wang often helped me patiently after class, taught me important knowledge and skills, and taught me how to be an outstanding person, _Because of her help, I was completely moved and touched.On the journey of life, Mrs. Wang has not only lighted the light of hope for me, but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty.A. Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher,B. She gave me confidence and courage.C. Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool,D. When I was in trouble,E. what she only wanted to see was my improvement.F. I got very high marksG. Its nothing serious.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）There are many _ (绵羊) on the farms. 9. （1分）Tim, the cup is f_of hot water. Please take care. 10. （1分）Today is sunny and b_. Lets go hiking. 11. （1分）We have to _(面对) the difficulties in our life. 12. （1分）Everybody should keep s_