2014届中考英语语法专项突破专题训练：介词（含解析）

语法专项突破专题五介词考点一时间介词介词用法例句at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间。I usually go to school at 7：00 in the morning.我通常在早上七点钟去上学。on表示在具体的某一天或特定的上、下午等。We had a good time on May Day.在五一劳动节我们玩得很高兴。He was born on the morning of May 10th.他出生于五月十日的早晨。in表示在具体的某一季节、月份或某一年或接一段时间（常用在将来时的句子中）。In summer，I like swimming.在夏天我喜欢游泳。Ill be back in two weeks.我两周后会回来。afterafter具体时刻，表示“在时刻之后”。Bill said that he would be here after 6：00.比尔说他六点钟之后会来这儿。forfor后加一段时间，表示“持续一段时间”。The Greens have lived in China for two years.格林一家人在中国已经住了两年。sincesince后加时间点或过去时的句子，表示“自从（过去某时）以来”。She has worked here since 2000.自2000年以来，她就在这里工作。during表示“在期间”。I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation.我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。until常用短语：not.until.“直到才”。I wont leave until you come back.直到你回来，我才离开。before表示“在之前”。Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。考点二方位介词介词用法例句in表示“在里面”。A ball is in the box.盒子里有个球。on表示“在上面”。My bag is on the desk.我的书包在桌子上。under表示“在下面”。There is a ball under the desk.桌子下面有一个球。to表示“到，去，向”。Will you go to the cinema?你去看电影吗？behind表示位置，意为“在之后”。Whos the girl standing behind Richard?站在理查德后面的那个姑娘是谁？above表示“在上方”，其含义可能垂直在上，也可能不垂直在上，它表示上下的位置关系，与below相对。The plane is flying high above the clouds.飞机正在云彩上方飞行。over表示“在上方（垂直）”，与under相对。A bridge is over the river.在河上有一座桥。between表示“在之间”，多用于两者之间。This is a secret between you and me.这是你和我之间的秘密。among指在三者或在三者以上的对象之间。How do you like the book?你觉得这本书怎么样？Its the best among the detective novels.它是侦探小说中最好的。through表示从中间“穿过，贯穿”，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过。Is the street too narrow for the bus to go through?对汽车来说，通过这条街道是不是太窄了？across表示从表面“横穿”。A bus is going across the street.一辆公共汽车正横穿马路。beside表示“在旁边”。My bike is beside Toms.我的自行车在汤姆的自行车旁边。考点三方式介词介词用法例句byby表示交通工具的名词，表示“乘（交通工具）”。Ann goes to school by bus.安乘公共汽车去上学。by动词ing形式，表示“通过方式”。He learns English by listening to the radio.他通过听收音机学英语。inin语言类名词，表示“用语言”。Please say it in Chinese.请用英语说它。onon表示通过某个设备。He often listens to music on the radio.他经常通过收音机听音乐。withwith the help of.表示“在的帮助下”。With the help of him，I won the game.在他的帮助下，我赢得了比赛。表示用工具。Cut the bag with the knife.用刀子割开这个包。考点四其他常用介词介词用法例句about“关于”，多用于内容和观点比较一般性的情况。What is the book about?这本书是关于什么的？on“关于”，多表示内容属于专门性，是严肃的和学术性的。Its a book on animals.这是一本有关动物的书。（学术专著）like“像一样”，用于说明相似关系，实际上不是。He talked to me like my father.他像父亲那样跟我谈话。（他不是我父亲。）as“作为，以身份”，后跟表示职业、职务的名词。We chose him as captain of our team.我们选他当我们的队长。in“穿戴”，后接表示颜色或衣服的词。He is in black today.他今天穿着黑衣服。except表示“除之外（不包括在内）”，是从整体中除去一部分，常和否定代词和概括性代词连用。We are all here except Li Ming.除了李明之外，我们都在这里。besides表示“除之外还有（包括在内）”。This time well all go there besides Tom.这次除了汤姆之外，我们也都将去那里。（Tom也去）into“往里（进、蹦、跳）去”常和动词连用。Many frogs jumped into the lake when they saw us.许多青蛙看见我们就跳进了湖里。with表示伴随，意为“和一起”。表示“有，带有，长有”等。I went to plant trees with my friends.我和我的朋友们去植树了。You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝热蜜蜂茶。without表示“没有”，用作状语。Nick left without saying a word.尼克什么也没有说就离开了。for表示目的，意为“为了”。表原因、理由。表用途、对象。Lets go for a walk.让我们去散步吧。Sanya is famous for“Tianya Haijiao”三亚因“天涯海角”而出名。I think drinking milk is good for our health.我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。towards表示“朝方向”。A dog is running towards me.一条狗正向我跑来。along表示“沿着，顺着”。Weve planted more than 1000 trees along the banks of the river.我们沿着河岸种了1000多棵树。off表示“离开，脱离”。Keep off the grass.勿踏草地。1（2012湖南岳阳中考，26）What do you think of Zhou Libo?I think he does well _ talk shows.Many people like him.AinBonCat2（2012湖南郴州中考，22）The plane arrived in Hong Kong _ Saturday morning. Aat Bin Con 3（2012湖南邵阳中考，23）How do you study for a test?_ reading newspapers.ABy BTo COn4（2012福建泉州中考，37）Wed better not read_ the sun.I agree.Its bad for our eyes.Ain Bwith Cunder5（2012湖南衡阳中考，22）The party was held_ April 29,2001.Aat Bin Con 6（2012湖南湘潭中考，21）Do some exercise every day.I hope you are _ good health.Ain Bon Cto7（2012广东佛山中考，22）You must come _7：00 oclock.The meeting will begin then.Ain Bafter Cbefore8（2012贵州贵阳中考，32）Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates.Awith Bunder Cwithout9（2012四川南充中考，31）Our teachers are very strict _ us.Awith Bto Con10The moonlight goes _the window and makes the room bright.Aacross Bthrough Cover11Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.Afor Bto Cof12My parents usually take a walk _ dinner to keep healthy.Aat Bof Cafter13If you sit in a chair_a long time，your back may begin to hurt.Aat Bin Cfor14I like music that I can dance _.Afrom Bby Cto15Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant，which is famous _ its seafood.Aof Bas Cfor16I joined the League _ May,2009.What about you?Ive been a League member _ three years.Ain；for Bon；in Con；for17I go to school _ bus every morning.Ain Bon Cby18John is standing _ Gina and Jim.Aat Bduring Cbetween19Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?Yes，and its made _ Shanghai.Aby Bin Cfor20I think drinking milk is good _ our health.Yes，I agree _ you.Awith；to Bto；to Cfor；with21Your hat is very beautiful.Whats it made _？Cotton，and it is made _Beijing.Afrom；in Bof；in Cfrom；on22There is a picture _ my family on the wall.Aof Bfor Cafter23How can I go to Beijing Hotel，Paul?_ taxi.Its too far away from here.AOn BBy CIn24Would you like to go to the cinema _ me tonight?Id love to，but I have to study for the math test.Aby Bto Cwith25When was Michael Phelps born?He was born _ June,1985.Ain Bon Cat26When and where was the last Summer Olympics held?It was held _ July 27th,2012，_ London，the UK.Ain；in Bat；in Con；in27When did the story take place?It took place _ a rainy night _ October.Aon；in Bon；on Cin；on28Where is the meeting room?Go _ the door and turn left.Athrough Bacross Cto29How long has he studied here?_ two years.AFor BSince CIn30My skirt is made _ silk and it is made _ Suzhou.Afrom；from Bof；in Cfrom；by31Where was Tom yesterday?He was _ home.He was ill _ bed.Ain；on Bat；on Cat；in32Yi Jianlian is my favorite sports star.He is famous _ an excellent basketball player.Afor Bas Cto33What is a writing brush?Its used _ writing and drawing.Awith Bto Cfor34Why did you all go swimming _ Mary?Because her father was ill and she should look after him at home.Awith Bbesides Cexcept35Well have a hiking trip，but when shall we meet?Lets make it _ half past eight _ the morning of June 21.Aat；in B/；on C/；in参考答案 专题五介词专题提升演练1Ado well in“在某方面做得好”。2C在具体某一天的某一段时间前用on。3Aby doing sth.“通过做某事”，常用来回答做某事的方式。4A在阳光下读书用介词in。5C在具体某一天前用on。6Ain good health“身体健康”。7Cbefore“在之前”。句意：你必须在七点前来。会议在那时将开始。8Awith the help of“在的帮助下”。9Abe strict with“对某人要求严格”。10B句意：月光穿过窗户使房间明亮起来。across是从事物的表面穿过；through是从某一空间穿过；over强调从上面越过。故选B项。11C指人的品质用of表示。12Cafter dinner“晚饭后”。13Cfor a long time“很长时间”。14C句意：我喜欢我能随着一起跳舞的音乐。dance to“伴着跳舞”。15Cbe famous for “以而著/闻名”。16A在某月前用in；由下