Learningaboutlanguage

Unit3 Inventorsandinventions Learningaboutlanguage TranslatethephrasesintoChinese callupnowandthengetridofsetaboutdecideonwithcautionbenddownseizetheopportunityfillintheform 给 打电话 有时 偶尔 摆脱 除去 开始 着手 决定 选定 慎重地 小心翼翼地 倔身 弯腰 抓住机会 填表 1 Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthat distinguishv 区别 辨认 显示 的差别Hecandistinguishagenuineantiquefromareproduction Icandistinguishmyroommatesbytheirfootsteps Shedistinguishedherselfasablacklawyer Shedistinguishedherselfbyhercoolnessandbravery bedistinguishedfrom不同于 与 加以区别distinguish from辨别 把 和 区别开bedistinguishedby以 为特征bedistinguishedfor因 而著称 distinguishedadj 卓越的 著名的 典型例题 Itisnoteasyto culturedpearlsfromgenuinepearls A distinguishB separateC identityD recognize解析 distinguish from辨别 把 和 区别开 separate from把 隔开 identity 辨别 和recognize 认出 这两个词后面都不跟from A 2 Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem setabout开始 着手Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce Doyouknowhowtosetaboutgoingonthiswork setout也可表示 开始 后加动词不定式 即setouttodosth 而setabout后加v ing形式 即setaboutdoingsth set构成的短语有 setoff出发 侧重于去某个地方Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain we dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately They vesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld setout出发 开始 侧重于开始做某事 还有规划 展现的意思Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo Shesetoutthereasonsforherresignationinalongletter setdown写下 记下Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome setaside保留 撇开 取消 放弃Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth Let ssetasideourpersonalfeelings setup建立Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar IamcallingtosetupameetingwithMr Hammer setone smindon把心思用于 决心做 Ifhe ssethismindondoingit nothingwillstophim Completethesentenceswithcorrectadverbs Theyneededthemoneytoset aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren 2 Thechildrenwerealwaysexcitedtoset onacampingtrip 3 Youcansetthetelephonebill asabusinesscost 4 Settingthechair hesatonthefloor 5 Thechildrengatheredinthegardentoset thefireworks up off down aside off 3 Thisisintheexpectationthatthesnakeswouldbiteagain thatthesnakeswouldbiteagain是同位语从句 作expectation的同位语 expectationn 预料 期待 期望Hisnewbookdidnotcomeuptoexpectation There snoexpectationofsnowtonight WeknewthatMarywoulddowell butshehassucceededbeyondexpectation Itisreallyoutofmyexpectation 4 Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor only修饰状语 置于句首时 主句的语序需要倒装 此句的正常语序是 Youcansaythatyouaretrulyaninventoronlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition 如 Onlythendidsherealizehowmuchdamagehadbeencaused OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem 1 Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours adecision 2011湖南 A theyreachedB didtheyreachC theyreachD dotheyreach2 Onlywhenhereachedthetea house itwasthesameplacehe dbeeninlastyear 2011全国I A herealizedB hedidrealizeC realizedheD didherealize B D 高考真题 1 表示否定意义的副词或短语 never little seldom notonly notuntil hardly scarcely when置于句首时引起部分倒装 NeverbeforehaveImethim HardlydidIthinkitpossible Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining 2 in out down up back over away off等用做状语的副词放在句首时 句子要倒装 Incametheteacherandthelessonbegan Offwentthehorses 英语中引起句子倒装的情况还有 4 在以here there now then等副词开头的句子中 句子要倒装 但是如果主语是代词就不倒装 Therecomesthebus Therehecomes 3 so that句式中把so所修饰的形容词或副词置于句首 so从句用倒装 Somuchhomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetohavearest 5 在以neither nor nomore开头的句子中 表示 也不这样 句子要倒装 Thefirstonewasn tgoodandneitherwasthesecond Hedoesn tcaremuchforsweets NomoredoI 6 在以so开头 表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句 表示 也一样 也这样 句子要倒装 Hesawit andsodidI 1 It snice Neverbeforesuchaspecialdrink I mgladyoulikeit 2011福建 A IhavehadB IhadC haveIhadD hadI2 Johnopenedthedoor There hehadnev