英语人教版八年级下册unit.docx

How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇：shake, blender, yogurt, ingredient, cup, watermelon, teaspoon, amount, popcorn, salt, bread, butter, relish, popper, turkey, duck, sauce, slice, sandwich, instruction, cut, peel , pour, mix, boil, add, check, roll, super, finally, into词组：turn on , cut up , o ,a cup of. , mix up , how many , how much , add.to.,a slice of, on top , let sb do sth句型：1. How do you make a banana milk shake/ fruit/salad/super chicken sandwich?2. How many bananas do we need?3. How much yogurt do we need?4. Turn on the blender.5. Pour the milk into the blender.语法：1.祈使句的用法2How many 与How much提问数量的用法。检测题I. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（25分）1. - How much _ the shoes?-Five dollars_ enough.A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are2. -Tom, its cold outside._ your coat when you go out.-OK, Mum.A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on3. e is thirsty .Please give him some _ to drink.A. rice B. meat C. water D. oranges4. -Would you like to go and see a film?-Sure, the TV program is too _.A .surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring5. - Do you like fruit?-Yes. I like _best.A. yogurt B. chicken C. pears D. bread6. Im writing a letter here. Please dont _ the light.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn over7. -Would you like some drinks, boys?-Yes, _, please.A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakes D. two bottles of orange8. How _ your mother _ fruit salad?A. do; do B. does; make C. does; do D. do make9. Here is a recipe _ a pizza.A. with B. at C. for D. on10. Paul always makes his sister _.A. crying B. cry C. to cry D cries11. -_butter does he need?-One teaspoon.A. How many B. What C. How much D. Where12. I need two _.A. teaspoon of milk B. teaspoons of milkC. teaspoons milk D teaspoons of milks13.-Would you like some yogurt?-_.A. Yes, I would B. No, thanks C. Thank you D. It doesnt matter14. What did you _ yesterday?A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying15. Do you have _ to say about this?A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything16. -_ you born?-In a town near Tianjin.A. When were B. When did C. Where were D. Where was17. Please stop _. Its time for a rest.A. write B. to write C. in writing D. writing18. Jackie Chan is _ actor.A. a B. the C. an D /19. Please add some salt _the noodles first.A. in B. to C. at D. by20. Please _ the apple before you put it into the blender.A. cut up B. mix up C. grow up D. get up21. I want to watch the ball game. Can you _ the TV?A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off22. -How much yogurt do we need?-We need _.A. one B. two C. one cup D. two cup23. You _ get up so early, but you must go to work on time.A .mustnt B. have to C. may D. neednt24. -My mother was ill in bed yesterday.-_A. Why? B. Sure C. Was he ill? D. Im sorry to hear that.25. Please _ the TV. I dont want to watch TV.A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close. 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题A 、B、 C、 D四个选项中, 选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）People eat different things in different parts of the world.In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three _26_ a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.The Japanese eat _27_, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的)fish. In Africa, maise(玉米) is the most important_28_. People there make maise into flour(面粉). From this flour they 29 different kinds of bread and cakes.In western 30 such as in Britain, and in the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there 31 make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes 32 different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. 33 people cook this food at home. They eat it at their workplace, in the park 34 even on the road. People 35 it take-away food.26. A. kinds B. times C. ways D. numbers27. A. rice B. fish C. bread D. potatoes28. A. fruit B. vegetables C. food D. drink29. A. do B. make C. get D. buy30. A. villages B. countries C. cities D. places31. A. never B. usually C. always D. ever32. A. with B. for C. in D. of33. A. Some time B. Sometime C. Some times D. Sometimes34. A. and B. because C. but D. so35. A. give B. call C. say D. ask. 补全对话 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。（8分）AA: 36B: I like different things in it.A: What are they?B: Theyre turkey, lettuce, tomatoes, relish and so on.A: 37B: Of course, I can. I often make sandwich at home.A: Really, 38B: We need one slice of turkey.A: 39B: Only one tomato. You should cut it up first.BA: Hello, everyone! Lets make fruit salad. Do you like it?B: Yes. 40A: We need three apples, three bananas and a watermelon.B: 41A: Let me see, 42B: How much honey do we need?A: 43B: OK, lets start it. I cant wait. 阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。（15分）AYao Ming, the famous basketball player, was born in Shanghai in 1980. He is his parents only son, and he is unusual because he is very tall. His mother and father are very tall, too. Both his parents were basketball players. His mother played for the Chinese national womens team and his father played for a team in Shanghai.Yao Ming learned to play basketball at an early age, but he wasnt a good player right away. Before age 10, Yao Ming didnt care much about basketball and he wasnt very strong. But when he was 12, his parents sent him to a special sports school in Shanghai. At school he practiced basketball very very hard. He started enjoying basketball a lot, and he got stronger. And he became a much better player.In 1997, Yao Ming joined the Sharks, a Shanghai basketball team. At that time basketball started becoming very popular in China. People saw that Yao Ming was a very talented player. When he played in the 2000 summer Olympic Games, people around the world saw him on TV.Some Americans saw him at the Olympics, and they wanted him on their team. In 2002 he started playing with the Houston Rockets. He is now one of the Rockets outstanding players. These days Yao Ming is famous in China, America, and all around the world as a great basketball player.44. Yao Ming is _ years old.A. twenty B. twenty-three C. twenty-four D. twenty-eight45. Yao Mings mother was on _.A. the Chinese national team B. the SharksC. a Shanghai team D. an American team46. Why did Yao Mings parents send him to a sports school when he was twelve?A. Because Yao Ming wanted to take basketball lessons.B. Because Yao Ming didnt like to study school lessons.C. Because they wanted him to play basketball well.D. Because they didnt like him to stay an home.47. Houston Rockets must be the name of _.A. a Shanghai basketball team B. an American basketball teamC. a Chinese basketball team D. an American basketball player48. Which of the following is not true？A. Yao Ming has no brother or sister.B. More people around the world got to know Yao Ming after the 2000 Olympic GamesC. Yao Ming is now a well-known basketball player all over the world.D. Yao Ming became a famous basketball player when he was only ten.BAmerican people like to say Thank you when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say Thank you when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. Thank you is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.Excuse me is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say Excuse me first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Lets learn to say Thank you and Excuse me.49. You should say Thank you when _. A. you say something kind to others B. you help others C. someone helps youD. you need others to help you50. From the passage we know Thank you is_ . A. widely used in the worldB. used more often than excuse me C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends51. You should say Excuse me if you want to . A. cough B. make some noise C. go firstD. all of the above52. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say . A Thank youB. thats very kind of youC. Excuse meD. Im sorry53. This passage mainly tells us the way .A. to be happyB. to be politeC. to help othersD. to learn from AmericansCAfter Jack bought a piece of meat, Jack asked the butcher how to cook it. The butcher told him. But I cant remember your words. Jack said, Will you write them down for me? The butcher did so. With the meat in his right hand and the note in his left hand, Jack went home happily.A dog ran after him on the way. Suddenly it came at him, took the meat away from his hand and ran off. Jack stood there and didnt know what to do. Then he laughed and said, It doesnt matter. You dont know how to eat it. The note is still in my hand.54. Where did Jack buy a piece of meat?A. In a big shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At a butcher D. In a busy street.55. The butcher told Jack how to cook meat because_.A. Jack wasnt good at cookingB. Jack never bought meat beforeC. Jack never sold meat beforeD. Jack didnt know the way of cooking56. What did Jack ask the butcher to do after the butcher told him how to cook the meat?A. To tell him again and again.B. To write down his words on the paper.C. To teacher him one more time.D. To put a note in his hand.57. From the story we can see_.A. the dog didnt know how to eat meat.B. Jack likes dogs very much.C. Jack was very foolish.D. The butcher asked the dog to take the meat back.58. Which is the right order of the story?a. Jack learned how to cook meat.b. Jack went home.c. A dog took away his meat.d. Jack bought a piece of meat.e. Jack put the note in his hand.A. b-e-a-c-d B. a-d-e-b-c C. d-a-e-b-c D. a-e-b-d-c. 根据句意和所给音标写出单词。 （7分）1. We need one _ of sugar. / /2. _ the bananas before you eat them. / /3. Theres a beautiful house on _ of the hill. / /4. Please _ the noodles for ten minutes. Then you can eat them. / /5. Mr Li gives the students an _ about the exam. / /6. Chinese people dont like tea with honey. They like tea with _. / /7. We have apples and milk. Lets make an apple _. / /. 选词填空 （10分）A. 选择方框中的单词完成对话。A: Lets make _B: Good _. But how do we make popcorn?A: Thats _. We can make popcorn with the popper. Now lets put the corn into the popper.B: Let me turn it _.A: OK, next, pour the popcorn into the _. And add some salt to the popcorn. Thats OK.B. 从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。1. My mother _ a cake yesterday, and it was very delicious.2. Look, Mr Li is _ the relish on the turkey.3. _ some sugar to the dish please.4. You dont need _ the apples and pears when you eat them.5. When did you finish _the letter?. 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）1. There are some onions in the bread. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ onions in the bread.2. He put one teaspoon of butter on a slice of bread. (对划线部分提问)_ _ butter did he put on a slice of bread?3. You mustnt eat too much. (改写句子，句意不变)_ _ too much.4. We need to listen carefully in class. (改为一般疑问句)_ we _ to listen carefully in class?5. My brother likes butter in his sandwiches. (改为一般疑问句)_ your brother _ butter in his sandwiches?. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（5分）1 请往菜里加上些盐。Please _ some salt _ the vegetables.2 你需要多少酸奶？ _ _ yogurt do you need?3 我妈妈通常乘公共汽车上班。My mother usually _a bus _ work.4 多吃水果对身体有帮助。_ much fruit _ good for your health.5 谢谢你给我制作三明治。Thank you _ _ the delicious sandwich for me . 任务型阅读 （5分）Dear Mum and Dad,How are you? Its after lunch. Im writing to you from my camp.Yesterday we left school at 8:00 a.m. The camp is only 200 miles from our home, and the school bus got us here at noon. I share (分享) a room with three boys. Two of them know how to use computers. Theyre Mr Greens class. Im learning how to use computers, so I am in Mrs Browns class.I have to design (设计) my own program this week. All of the campers have to. I want to design a game. Then I can teach it to you. We must take part in two other activities every day. I am going to choose swimming and tennis. In my free time, I am going to play games on the computers. So are most of the computers.I like camping, but I dont like the food. Its very bad. We have our breakfast, lunch and supper in a very big roo