英语前后缀构词法练习.doc

词缀构词法练习I Classify the following prefixes according to the meaning.im-, fore-，in-，e-，pre-，pro-，extra-，out-，re-，mid-，retro-，over-, ultra-, super-，under-，circum-，de-，en-，hyper-，hypo-，infra-，intra-， inter-, ante-，post-，intro-，sur-，em-，ex-，sub-（30个）1前 _2后 _3上 _4下 _5内 _6外 _7中间 _8. 周围 _IIChoose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A.4Group OneA B ( ) 1. pre- ( ) a. under( ) 2. retro- ( ) b. down( ) 3. pro- ( ) c. around( ) 4. post- ( ) d. out( ) 5. sub- ( ) e. before( ) 6. de- ( ) f. backward( ) 7. intra- ( ) g. between( ) 8. ex- ( ) h. after( ) 9. inter- ( ) i. inside( ) 10. circum- ( ) j. forwardGroup TwoAB ( ) 1. macro- ( ) a. many( ) 2. mal- ( ) b. new( ) 3. bene- ( ) c. good, well( ) 4. multi- ( ) d. large( ) 5. neo- ( ) e. bad( ) 6. micro- ( ) f. small( ) 7. dis- ( ) g. same( ) 8. co- ( ) h. to, toward( ) 9. homo- ( ) i. apart( ) 10. ad- ( ) j. togetherIII Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A从B栏中选择正确的释义和A栏中的前缀搭配。 A B( )1in- atogether，with ( )2ad- bnot ( )3com cunder( )4ob-dto, toward ( )5syn- eagainst( )6sub-IVChoose the definition of the prefix from the table given below.less bad new half many ten across small one hundred 前缀含义 例词1mini- _miniature2poly-_polyphone3under-_underfeed4mis-_misfortune5. neo-_neoclassic6. uni-_unification7. deca-_ decade8. cent-_centigrade9. trans-_transatlantic10. hemi-_ hemisphereVAdd the given prefix to the following wordsPay attention to assimilation and variants of the prefixes将下列单词加上所给前缀。注意同化现象及前缀的变体。1加前缀in-或它的变体。1)accurate _2)patient _3)literate _ 4)moderate _5)competent _6)balance _7)relevant_8)legitimate _9)mature _ 10)resistible _11)movable _ 12)capable _13）material _14) partial _2. 加前缀ad-或它的变体1）fect起作用-影响 _2) cumulate堆积积累 _3) grieve悲伤使悲伤_4) lot分配分派 _5) tract 拉吸引 _6) range排列安排_7) celer 迅速加速 _8）lev轻减轻 _3. 加前缀com-或它的变体1）form _2) operate _ 3) dense _4) rupt _5) bine _6) pile _7). habitant _8) flict _9) exist _10) labor _11) respond _12) spire _4. 加前缀ob-或它的变体1）literare _2) press _3) ject _4) strucrt _5) pose _6) fend _5加前缀syn-或它的变体1) thesis _2) pathy _3) onym 名字_4）phony _5) drome _6) metry _6. 加前缀sub-或他的变体1）heading副标题 _2) tropical亚热带的_3) press镇压 _4) conscious 潜意识的_5. fix 后缀 _ 6) pend 悬挂、暂停 _第二部分 后缀IReview suffixes，then classify the following suffixes according to the parts of speech先复习所学过的后缀，然后将下列后缀按所表示的词性进行分类。-ist -ism, -ibility -ness, -hood, -ics, -ful, -ably, -en, -tion, , -ate, -ant, -ance, -eer, -ive, -al, -ability, -ibly, -sion, -fy, -ory, -or, -ly, -ible, -ee, -ence, -ship, -ish, -less, -ize, -th. ment, -able, -less, -ous, -logy （36个）名词后缀 _形容词后缀 _动词后缀 _副词后缀 _II Choose the definition of the suffixes according to the hints given by the words.a. capable ofb. full ofc. skilld. field of knowledgee. someone who performs the action of the verbf. someone who practices , or is connected with somethingg. someone who believes in a doctrine, or a religionh. someone who receives the action of the verbi. withoutj. to make, to becomek. doctrine, religion( ) 1. employer( ) 2. employee( ) 3. Buddhism( ) 4. Buddhist( ) 5. dentist( ) 6. portable( ) 7. feasible( ) 8. horsemanship( ) 9. economics( ) 10. psychology( ) 11. grateful( ) 12. friendless( ) 13. globalize( ) 14. deepen( ) 15. simplifyIII Change the following words into the part of speech required.1. into verbs:deaf, multiple, notice, solid, fast, sympathy, heart, large, fright, national, grave, grief, knot, 2. into nouns:credible, harmonious, breathe, consistent, audible, inhabit, momentary, n