American baseball

Americanbaseball Why ThegameistraditionallyknownasAmerica snationalpastime It sverypopular forinstance inJapanandinCuba BaseballmaystillbethegreatAmericangame Themenwhoplayitprofessionallyare theboysofsummer BaseballwassupposedtostandforAmericanbeliefslikeequalityandthechancetosucceed BaseballisconsideredpartoftheAmericanspiritincludedindividualityandcompetition Books songs movies plays poemsandlotsofbaseballtermshavebecomepartoftheAmericanexperience Let sgettoknowthedevelopmentofAmericanbaseballtogether Originsofbaseball Theevolutionofbaseballfromolderbat and ballgamesisdifficulttotracewithprecision AFrenchmanuscriptfrom1344containsanillustrationofclerics 牧师 神职人员 playingagame possiblylasoule withsimilaritiestobaseball 1852lasoulematchinNormandy Consensus 一致 同意 共识 onceheldthattoday sbaseballisaNorthAmericandevelopmentfromtheoldergamerounder 跑注式棒球 popularinGreatBritainandIreland WilliamBray anEnglishlawyer recordedagameofbaseballonEasterMonday1755inGuildford 吉尔福德 Surrey 萨里 英国南部郡名 ThisearlyformofthegamewasapparentlybroughttoNorthAmericabyEnglishimmigrants RounderwasalsobroughttothecontinentbybothBritishandIrishimmigrants rounder ThegameofrounderhasbeenplayedinEnglandsinceTudortimeswiththeearliestreferencebeingin1744inALittlePrettyPocket Bookwhereitwascalled base ball byJohnNewbery WhatistheLittlePrettyPocket Book Theearliestknownreferencetobaseballisina1744Britishpublication ALittlePrettyPocket Book byJohnNewbery aBritishpublisher JohnNewberythelittleprettypocket book ThefirstknownAmericanreferencetobaseball ThefirstknownAmericanreferencetobaseballappearsin1791Pittsfield Massachusetts 皮茨菲尔德 马萨诸塞州 atownbylawprohibitingtheplayingofthegamenearthetown snewmeetinghouse Bytheearly1830s therewerereportsofavarietyofunmodifiedbat and ballgamesrecognizableasearlyformsofbaseballbeingplayedaroundNorthAmerica Gameswereoftenreferredtolocallyas townball thoughothernamessuchas round ball and base ball werealsoused In1845 AlexanderCartwright amemberofNewYorkCity sKnickerbockersclub ledthecodification 法典编纂 法律成文化 法规汇编 oftheso calledKnickerbockersRules 灯笼裤规则 AlexanderCartwright fatherofmodernbaseball KnickerbockerRules KnickerbockerRules TheKnickerbockersRulesareasetofbaseballrulesformalizedbyAlexanderCartwrightin1845 Theyareconsideredtobethebasisfortherulesofthemoderngameandareinformallyknownasthe NewYorkstyle ofbaseball asopposedtoothervariantssuchasthe MassachusettsGame WiththeKnickerbockerscodeasthebasis therulesofmodernbaseballcontinuedtoevolveoverthenexthalf century Thefirstofficialbaseballgame WhiletherearereportsthattheNewYorkKnickerbockersplayedgamesin1845 thecontestnowrecognizedasthefirstofficiallyrecordedbaseballgameinU S historytookplaceonJune19 1846 inHoboken NewJersey the NewYorkNine defeatedtheKnickerbockers 23 1 infourinnings NewYorkKnickerbockers TheNewYorkKnickerbockerswereoneofthefirstorganizedbaseballteamswhichplayedunderasetofrulessimilartothegametoday TheteamwasfoundedbyAlexanderCartwright consideredoneoftheoriginaldevelopersofmodernbaseball Baseballuniforms BaseballuniformswerefirstwornbytheNewYorkKnickerbockersBaseballClubin1849 Inthemid 1850s abaseballcrazehittheNewYorkmetropolitan 大城市的 大都会的 area By1856 localjournalswerereferringtobaseballasthe nationalpastime or nationalgame Ayearlater 1857 sixteenareaclubsformedthesport sfirstgoverningbody theNationalAssociationofBaseBallPlayers In1869thefirstfullyprofessionalbaseballclub theCincinnatiRedStockings 辛辛那提市 美国俄亥俄州 wasformedandwentundefeatedagainstascheduleofsemipro 半职业性选手或运动员 andamateurteams TheCincinnatiRedStockings TheCincinnatiRedStockingsin1868 oneyearbeforetheyturnedprofessional CincinnatiRedStockingsin1869 An1869Lithograph 石版画 平版印刷 oftheredStockings FirstNine 1869 ThepreviouslyamateurNationalAssociationofBaseBallPlayersestablishesaprofessionalcategory 1869 70 CincinnatiRedStockingsdemonstratethatprofessionalbaseballisaviablebusinessenterprise 1871 SeveralclubsfromtheNationalAssociationofBaseBallPlayersbreakawaytofoundthefirstprofessionalleague theNationalAssociationofProfessionalBaseBallPlayers NA Butin1876 theorganizationchangeditsnameastheNationalBaseballFederation 1869 70 CincinnatiRedStockingsdemonstratethatprofessionalbaseballisaviablebusinessenterprise In1910 theU S PresidentWilliamHowardTaftwhowasinpower formallyapprovedofbaseballasAmerica s nationalsport In1992 baseballbecameanofficialOlympicsport MajorLeagueBaseball MLB 美国职棒大联盟isaprofessionalbaseballleague consisti