外文翻译 - 基于WEB的在线酒店预订系统的开发与实现

0外文二：DevelopmentandImplementationofWEB-basedOnlineHotelReservationSystemHUPing,GUDongxiaoDepartmentofManagementofHefeiUniversity,HeFei,Anhui230601,P.R.CHINA.KeyLaboratoryofProcessOptimizationandIntelligentDecision-makingofMinistryofEducationofChina.SchoolofManagementatHefeiUniversityofTechnology,Hefei,Anhui230009,P.R.CHINKeywords:hotelmanagementsystem,onlinebooking,informationmanagementsystem,B/SmodelAbstract.TheInternetacceleratesthecommunicationandunderstandingsbetweenpeople,whichmakeinformationunprecedentedimportant.Furthermore,itchangesthewaythatpeoplebookrooms,whichmakesrooms-bookingdiversified,convenient,andindividualized.OutofthedemandofmodernhotelsandbasedontheB/Smodel,thispaperanalyzesanddesignsthehotelbookingoperation,andachievesthefunctionsofregister,login-in,reservation,customermanagement,andreservationmanagement,andetc.,inordertoimprovetheefficiencyofhotelreservation.IntroductionInternethasbecometheworldslargestinformationnetworkwhichhastherichestinformationresource.TherolesofInternetandIntranetshouldbetakenfulladvantageofininformatizingthehotelindustry.Therolesofthenetworkshouldbetakenfulladvantageofinresearchinganddevelopingofsystemssuchasroomreservation,hotelmanagement,Internetadvisory,andetc.Allthesecanhaveastrongradiatingcapacityinpromotingresourcesharingandprovidingthemostadvancedinformationservices,greatlyimproveworkefficiencyand1reducebusinesscosts1-3.Thehotelindustry,firstandforemost,shouldrealizetheintelligentizationofinternalmanagement,andachievethefullautomatizationofreservation,rooming,accommodation,discharge,guestmarketanalysis,financialplanning.Thedeterminationofthetargetmarket,competitioninthemarketofguestsourcesareallguaranteedbyhigh-techinformationtechnology.Inordertomarketthehotelthroughavarietyofchannels,expandthemarketshare,andgainafirmfootholdintheinternationalmarket,itisnecessarytoparticipateintheinternationalinformationnetwork,andcollecttheinformationofinternationaltourismmarket.Secondlythehotelnetworkshouldbevigorouslydeveloped.Theinternalbusinesslinksshouldhavemutualnetworking,andbelinkedwithtourismmanagementdepartments,publicsecurity,travelagents,andetc.,especiallybetweendifferenthotelssoastorealizeonlinebooking.Therefore,thesubjectofsystemdevelopmentofaWEB-basedonlinehotelroomreservationsystemisproposed.PlatformandToolsoftheSystemDevelopmentThesystemisdevelopedwiththeB/Sthree-layerarchitecture.Itsbiggestadvantageisthatmaintenanceissimple,flexible,andeasytooperate.B/SstructuresimplifiestheClient,theusersendsrequestsviatheWebbrowser,andtherestworksuchasdatarequest,processing,sendingresultsback,generatingdynamicWebpagescanbedonebytheWebServer4,6.ThisstructurenotonlyfreestheClientfromheavyburdenandtherequirementofconstantlyimprovingtheperformance,butalsofreesthepersonneloftechnicalmaintenancefromheavymaintenanceupgradework.Laysinthree-layerstructureareindependentbetweeneachother;thechangeofanylayerwillnotaffectotherlayersfunctions.Inaddition,basedontheknowledgethatwehaveacquiredandthesoftwarethatwearefamiliarwith,theoperatingsystemoftheServerisWindows2000Server,andthedatabasemanagementsystemisMicrosoftSQLServer2000.SQLServer2000isoneofafewmainstreamdatabasemanagementsystemsatthepresent.WebapplicationserverisIIS5.0,andusesDreamweaver2004MXastheapplicationsoftwaredevelopmentplatform7-9.Dreamweaver2004MXisawysiwygpageeditorlaunchedbytheMacromediaCompanywhichcombinesWebpagemakingandwebsitemanagement.Itcombinesvisuallayouttools,applicationdevelopment2functionandcodeeditingsupportasapowerfultool,whichiseasyandconvenienttooperate;thus,developersanddesignersatanylevelcanuseit,quicklycreateanattractiveinterfaceonthebasisofthestandardsiteandapplications.Moreover,ASPcanbeusedtodealwiththepresentationlayer,thatis,apartoftheHTMLpage10-12.DatabaseStructureDesignInthesystemdesign,theonlinehotelroomreservationsystemdatabasethatisneededtobuildupmainlyinvolvessevenbasicdatasubset,including:A.RoomInformationTable:describesthetypesofrooms,feestandardsanditsapplication.B.CustomerInformationTable:describesthecustomersbasicinformation.C.ReservationTable:recordsthenecessaryrelevantinformationofcustomerreservationandcustomerspersonaldataandspecialrequirements.D.ConsumptionSheet:recordsinonecompletecheck-incourse,thedetailedinformationofcustomerstotalcostsandthewholeconsumption.E.CustomersBlackList:recordstheinformationofcustomerswhodonotabidebythehotelregulationandnetworkhackers.F.EmployeeInformationTable:recordsthebasicinformationofthehotelstaffandthepositioninformation.3TheRealizationoftheSystemFunctionStructureA.TheCustomerInterfaceStructureOntheonehand,thecustomerinterfaceistheunifiedimageofthehoteltopublicizethe4imageforthehotelitselfandtoreleaseinformationontheInternet;ontheotherhand,thecustomerinterfaceisresponsibleforprovidingtheunifiedinterfaceforthecustomertorealizeonlinehotelroomreservation.ThecustomerinterfaceistheoverallframestructureofthehotelwebsiteasshowninFigure1Figure1WebsiteOverallStructureB.TheHotelReceptionManagementInterfaceStructureReceptionmanagementistheinterfaceofhandlingcustomersorders.Hotelstaffsmanagethecustomersordersbyloginingthereceptionmanagementinterface,includingorderconfirmation,queryandotherfunctions.Thefigurebelowistheinterfacestructureofsystemreceptionmanagement.Figure2ReceptionManagementSystemInterfaceStructureC.TheRealizedFunctionoftheLoginInterfaceIfthecustomerwantstoreserveahotel,hecanclick“RoomReservation”inthemiddleofthewebor“OnlineReservation”atthetop,andthenhecanenterthepageoffillingintheorder,asshowninFigure3andFigure4.5Figure3OnlineReservationInterfaceFigure4Filling-in-the-OrderInterfaceAfterfillingintherequiredcontent,thecustomerclicks“Submit”,thenthereservationsucceeds,andthesystemwillautomaticallygenerateandsavetheorderintothedatabase.Otherwise,thesystemwillpromptthat“Yourreservationhasamistake.Youneedtoreserveagainorfillinthereservationinformationagain”.Orthecustomercanclick“EnterAgain”andfillintherelevantbookinginformationagain.Afterasuccessfulreservation,thereisareturningpage,asshowninFigure5.6Figure5TheInterfaceofSubmissionofOrderConfirmationsD.BackgroundManagementAfterclickingtheloginmoduleonthefrontpage,inputtingcorrectlytheadministratorusernameandpassword,thenclicking“Login”button,theadministratorcanenterthemanagementmoduleofadministratormanagementsubsystem.Whentheadministratorclicks“Reset”button,filleditemswillbeemptied.ThisisshowninFigure6.Systemadministratorscanviewtheorderdetails,includingthebookername,contactinformation,andadetailedbookinginformationetc.,andhecanalsodeletetheusersordertofacilitatethemanagementofthewebsitedata.ThisisshowninFigure7.Figure6BackgroundManagementLoginInterface7Figure7ReceptionDynamicInterfaceofRoomsConclusionThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandtheprogressofthesocietygraduallyhavechangedpeopleslifestyle.ThecombinationofthehotelindustryandtheInternetistheinevitabletrendofhoteldevelopment,andthenetworkmodeofsaleswillbecometheleadingandthepillarofhotels.Onlinehotelroomreservationasanimportantwayofexpandingthemarketforthehotelhasaverysignificantinfluenceonthedevelopmentofthehotel.Thehotelwithoutonlinehotelroomreservationwillbeforgottenandabandonedbythemarket.Theanalysisandthedesignofthissystemaretoadapttothistrend,andreflectthee-commercesinfluenceonthehotel.Besidesanalyzingthebasicneedsofguestroomreservation,theanalysisandthedesignofthissystemmakesacomprehensiveanalysisofcustomersindividualneedsfromthepointofviewtocustomers,whichshowsanothercharacteristicsofe-commerceindividualneeds.E-commercebringspeoplemoregoodsandservicestomeetthepersonalizedneeds.Inthefuturesociety,peoplemaybeabletobuytheirdesiredgoodsandservicesathome.Bibliography1HuangTiyun.ManagementOperatingSystemM.Beijing:HigherEducationPress.2004.2YangShanlin,QiCongqian,HeJianmin.IntroductiontoE-CommerceM.Beijing:China8MachinePress.2002,8.3LaborBureauofPersonnelinNationalTourismAdministration.HotelComputerInformationManagementM.Beijing:TourismEducationPress.2007.4LiLongshu.PracticalSoftwareEngineeringM.Beijing:Posts&TelecomPress.2005:13-18.5WangXin.ManagementOperatingSystemM.Beijing:ChinaWaterPowerPress.2004.6HeYuejie.CourseofPrinciplesandApplicationofDatabaseM.Beijing:ChinaMachinePress,2005.7ChenMing.SoftwareEngineeringCourseM.Beijing:SciencePress.2002.8WangKehong.SQLInterfaceinJavaJDBCProgrammingTechnologyM.Beijing:TsinghuaUniversityPress.1997.9Chien-HungLiu.DataFlowAnalysisandTestingofJSP-basedWebApplicationsJ.TaipeiUniversityofTechnology.2006:156-178.10CaiYiping.TouristHotelComputerManagementSystemM.ZityPress.2004.11EricArmstrong,StephanieBodoffDebbieCarson.MaydeneFisse.TheJAVAWebServicesTutorialM.2003.12RobertC.Lewis.MarketingleadershipinHospitality:FoundationsityofGuelph.2005:176-197.9中文翻译外文二：基于WEB的在线酒店预订系统的开发与实现关键词：酒店管理系统，网上预订，信息管理系统，B/S模式摘要。互联网加速了人，这让信息空前重要的沟通和理解。此外，它改变了方式，人们预定房间，这使得房间预约多样化，方便，个性化。出现代酒店的需求，并基于B/S模式，分析和设计的酒店预订操作，并实现寄存器的功能，登录项，预订，客户管理，预约管理，等等，为了提高酒店预订的效率。介绍互联网已经成为拥有最丰富的信息资源是世界上最大的信息网络。Internet和Intranet的角色，应采取充分利用在信息化酒店业。网络的作用，应采取充分利用公司在研究和系统，如客房预订，酒店管理，网络咨询，等等这些都可以在促进资源共享，并提供最先进的信息服务，强大的辐射能力发展，大大提高了工作效率，降低企业成本。酒店业，首先，要实现内部管理的智能化，并实现预订，母婴同室，住宿，放电，来宾市场分析，财务规划的全自动化。目标市场的决心，在客房源的市场竞争中通过高科技信息技术的所有保证。为了通过各种渠道向市场推出了酒店，扩大市场份额，并获得在国际市场上站稳脚跟，就必须参与国际信息网络，收集国际旅游市场的信息。其次，酒店的网络，应大力发展。内部业务环节应该有相互的网络，并与旅游管理部门，公安，旅行社等，尤其是与不同的酒店相连，从而实现网上订票。因此，一个基于WEB的在线酒店客房预订系统的系统开发的主题被提出。平台和系统开发工具该系统的开发与B/S的三层架构。其最大的优点是维护简单，灵活，易于操作。B/S结构简化了客户端，用户通过Web浏览器发送请求，剩下的工作，如数据请求，处理，发送结果反馈，生成动态Web页面可以通过Web服务器来完成。这种结构不仅可以释放客户端从沉重的负担和不断提高的性能要求，而且还释放的从繁重的维护升级工作的技术维修人员。规定在三层结构是相互独立的;任何一层的改变不会影响其它层的职能。此外，根据我们所获得的知识和我们所熟悉的软件，服务器的操作系统是Windows2000Server和数据库管理系统是微软的SQLServer2000，SQLServer2000是一个为数不多的主流数据库管理系统的存在。Web应用服务器是IIS5.0，并且使用的DreamweaverMX2004作为应用软件开发平台。的DreamweaverMX2004是Macromedia的公司结合了网页制作和网站管理推出了所见即所得的网页编辑器。它结合了可视化布局工具，应用程序开发功能和编辑支持一个强大的工具，这是很容易和方便的操作代码;因此，开发人员和设计人员在任何级别可以使用它，快速创建标准的网站和应用程序的基础上，一个有吸引力的界面。此外，ASP可以用来处理表示层，也就是在HTML页面的一部分。数据