第一部分 选修6 Unit 2　Poems.doc

Unit2Poems(对应学生用书第146页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1convey vt.传达；运送2concrete adj. 具体的3tease vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄4bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n. 最基本的要素5exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi. 调换；交换6sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议7load n. 负担；负荷物 vt.& vi. 装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)8nursery n. 托儿所9contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的10diamond n. 钻石；菱形11pattern n. 模式；图案12branch n. 枝条；支流；部门13diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书14blank n. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的15compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规.派生单词能辨别1flex vt.曲伸；活动flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的flexibly adv.灵活地2salt n盐salty adj.含盐的；咸的3end v& n结束；终结endless adj.无穷的；无止境的ending n结尾；结局4translate v翻译；转化translator n翻译者translation n翻译；译文5eventual adj.最后的eventually adv.最后；终于6transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转换7sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的8appropriate adj.适当的；正当的appropriately adv.适当地9dark adj.黑暗的；灰暗的darkness n黑暗；漆黑10warm adj.温暖的；热情的warmth n暖和；温暖11scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就scholar n学者；奖学金获得者12piano n钢琴pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者13violin n小提琴violinist n小提琴演奏者.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The endless quarrel came to an end at last，though it was not a satisfying ending(end)2In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries，he decided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.His translation of some great works is popular among teachers. (translate)3It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness(dark)拓展联想后缀ness高频名词荟萃sickness疾病sadness悲伤loneliness孤独 kindness善良happiness快乐以ship为后缀的高频名词一览friendship友谊hardship苦难leadership领导地位 membership成员资格relationship关系 championship冠军头衔短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1run_out_of 用完2make_sense 有意义；讲得通3take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容4be_made_up_of 由构成5in_particular 尤其；特别6by_chance 偶然地7hold_on 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持8try_out 测试；试验9stay_up 熬夜10let_out 发出；放走.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Youve been working hard for the past week.You must take_it_easy and relax over the weekend.2When the girl saw the snake in the grass，she let_out a cry of surprise at once.3Our class is made up of 60 students ，of whom two fifths are girls.4They felt sleepy during work because they stayed_up watching the World Cup.5This passage just didnt make_sense to me，no matter how I read it.拓展联想“取笑与愚弄”面面观laugh at嘲笑play a trick on捉弄make fun of取笑 play jokes on戏弄make a fool of愚弄“用完”短语多棱镜run out of 用完(及物)run out 用完(不及物)use up 用完(及物)句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.why引导定语从句There are various reasons why people write poetry.1.他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。The_reason_why he got up late was_that he stayed up last night.2.省略if的倒装句式Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.2.要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。Should_it_rain_tomorrow，we would cancel the football match.3.Withn.to do结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.3.有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。With_an_important_meeting_to_attend，I cant take care of my sick mother at home.(对应学生用书第147页)精讲5个考纲单词 convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播经典例句The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”。convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey ones feelings/appreciation 表达某人的感情/感激convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel.你的行李将会被从机场运送到宾馆。In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.在这封信中，对于您的帮助我想向您表达衷心的感谢。 【导学号：65670113】 transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换经典例句Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。(1)o.使变成be transformed o. 由变成(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变、变革Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.你的无私帮助和细心关怀把我的第一次美国之旅转化成了一个难以忘怀的记忆。We are living in a time of social transformation(transform)我们正生活在一个社会变革的时代。 appropriate adj.适当的；正当的经典例句First of all, get to know what he is interested in and help him set an appropriate goal for himself.首先，知道他的兴趣所在并帮助他树立他自己的合适的目标。be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should)do 某人做是合适的It is not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.学生乱扔垃圾且到处乱画是不合适的。His casual clothes are not appropriate for such a formal occasion.他穿的随意的衣服不适合这样正式的场合。名师点津在It is appropriate that句型中，从句常用(should)do的虚拟语气结构。 链接写作就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。As for me，I dont think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.As for me，I dont think it is appropriate for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. exchange n交换；交流vt.& vi.调换；交换经典例句Im happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。(1)exchange student交换生cultural exchange 文化交流(2)exchange sth.for sth. 用某物来交换某物exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(3)in exchange for 交换We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for a weeks accommodation.我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。 load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)经典例句With a heavy work load，almost all teenagers look forward to having happy holidays from school.由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。(1)take a load off ones mind卸下心头重负loads ofa load of 许多(2)load.with. 用装载load o/onto sth. 把放在/装进(3)be loaded with 负载Even though I have loads(a load)of schoolwork to do，Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和活力。Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.一些学生抱怨说他们的作业太多了。Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。名师点津“loads of/a load oflots of/a lot of”既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。诠释2个核心短语 take it easy(take things easy) 放松；不紧张；从容经典例句Youd better take it easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。take ones time别着急，慢慢来take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待take.for granted 认为理所当然take.as. 把当作Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions seriously(serious)信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人认为父母或者祖父母照顾我们是理所当然的。 run out of用尽，用完经典例句My car broke down on the way to beach because it had run out of petrol.在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。(1)run out of用完；耗尽(其主语通常为人)run out 用完；用尽(无被动形式，其主语通常为物)(2)run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶，追求run into 撞上；遇到In the future，care for the environment will become very important as the earths natural resources run out.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas station before it runs out.我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它还没用完找到加油站。 链接写作 【导学号：65670114】如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。If we keep using the water like this，we_will_soon_run_out_of_itIf we keep using the water like this，itll_soon_run_outIf we keep using the water like this，we_will_soon_use_it_upIf we keep using the water like this，itll_soon_be_used_up突破2个高考句型 (教材P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。本句含有先行词为reasons的定语从句，why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。(1)The reason why.was that. 的原因是This is why. 这就是的原因(强调结果)This is because. 这是因为.(强调原因)(2)reason作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。The reason (that/which) he told me for his absence did not sound believable.他告诉我他缺席的原因听起来难以使人相信。That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.那就是为什么我们总是努力吃得健康并且要定期锻炼的原因了。 链接写作今天早上他睡过头了，起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。The_reason_why he missed the train was that he overslept and got up too late this morning.He overslept and got up too late this morning and that_was_why he missed the train.He missed the train and that_was_because he overslept and got up too late this morning. (教材P11)With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们最后可能都想写他们自己的诗歌了。句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。with 复合结构如下：(1)with宾语doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done(done表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do(to do表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.With several problems remaining to be solved we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。Moreover, wider and better social benefits can be reached with the positive social images built(build)(2016年江苏高考)此外，随着积极的社会形象的建立，更广阔、更好的社会利益就能够达到。With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.(辽宁高考)美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃月饼、吃水果，分享着我们的故事。 链接写作有这么多人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。(普通表达)So_many_people_communicate_in_English_every_dayIt will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(高级表达)With_so_many_people_communicating_in_English_every_day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(with复合结构)多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第150页).单句语法填空1Some students feel that exchanging(exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.2It is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed(transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.3We should use our schedule flexibly(flexible) to balance our academic and spare time.4You can feel the warmth(warm) and kindness of the villagers once you stay there.5Words failed to_convey (convey) my feelings the moment I saw my longlost sister.6Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty(salt) foods worsen the condition.7The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has branches(branch) all over the country.8According to the report，this is the second time this year that the company has_sponsored(sponsor) the project.单句改错1After a long journey，he has run out his energy.out后加of2Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriate towards other people.appropriateappropriately3With the boy lead the way，we found the house easily the day before yesterday.leadleading4The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable.删去why或whythat/which5Life is like a bus loading with passengers，each man to his destination.loadingloaded6I promise to keep it secret and never let it down.downout(对应学生用书第150页).课文语法填空根据P1011教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1._(they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 2._ (imagine)，and they delight small children 3._ they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And list poems have 4._ flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 5._ is made up of five lines and can convey strong 6._ (feel)in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 7._(make) up of 17 syllables.And 8._ course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9._ (choose) from, students may 10._(eventual) want to write poems of their own.