牛津版英语选修8 Unit1 The Written WorldTask(ppt).ppt

writingaliteraryreview task listeningforkeywords skillsbuilding1 whilelisteningtoalectureoranewsreport doyoualwayshavetopayattentiontoeverywordthespeakeruses recognizingkeywords step1 listening author title genre setting plot characters characterdevelopment themes symbols personalopinion rateofthestory whatroledoyouthinkfriendshipplaysinourdailylife discussion reading friendship theoldhome madesoccerballandthenewsoccerball theoldbenchandthenewsneakers shortstory kevin mike steven kevinandmikearegoodfriends andplaysoccerwiththeirhome madeballeveryday however whenkevingetsnewsneakersandanewsoccerball thingschange askingforandgivingopinions skillsbuilding2 howtoaskforandgiveopinions whatdoyouthinkof howdoyoulike find howdoyoufeelabout doyouthinkthat inmyopinion ithinkthat asfarasi mconcerned personally createasituationandmakeadialogue practicingusingthephrasesyoulistedjustnow givingyouropiniononaliteraryreview step2 workinpairs makingadialogue oneactsastherepoterandtheotherasthereader tryingtouseasmanyquestionsaspossible acting reporter well whydoyouthinkvirginiafoxuseschocolateasasymbolofhappiness reader ifeelthatchocolateusuallyhelpsusthinkofasweetandrichlife whichsymbolizeshappinessandsuccessincindy slife reporter personallyifeelthesameway bytheway whichcharacterdoyouthinkisthemostinterestinginthestory reader ifyouaskme iwouldsaymyfavouritecharacterisdefinitelystuart the prince reporter canyoutellmewhy reader becauseifeelthatheaddssomecomedytothisotherwisedarktale reporter doyouthink thebeautyoffreedom isagoodthemeforashortstory reader yes itisanimportantthemein theattic whichmakesitdifferentfromothercinderellastories reporter thankyouverymuch writingaliteraryreview skillsbuilding3 whatshouldbeincludedinareview inthesimplepresenttenseorthepresentperfecttenseacertainstructure writingyourreview step3 languagepoints 1 makeaballoutofoldsocks p11 make相关短语 makesthoutphrasalverbtowriteallthenecessaryinformationonanofficialdocument 在文件中 列出imadeachequeoutfor 20to henry ssupermarket makeoutsth claim phrasalverbinformaltoclaim usuallyfalsely thatsomethingistrue 主张 声张 r toinfinitive hemadehimselfouttobeamillionaire tobe thebritishweatherisnotalwaysasbadasitismadeouttobe that hemadeout that hehadbeenlivinginparisallyear makesthofsth value phrasalverbmakeenough much more etc ofsthtogiveaparticularlevelofvalueorimportancetosomething 重视 强调youshouldmakemoreofyouritskillsontheapplicationform ithinkwemaketoomuchofthebenefitsofwesternsociety makeoffphrasalverbitoleavequickly usuallyinordertoescape 迅速逃离theburglarsmadeoffbeforethepolicearrived makeupforsthphrasalverbtotaketheplaceofsomethinglostordamagedortocompensateforsomethingbadwithsomethinggood 弥补noamountofmoneycanmakeupforthedeathofachild thisyear sgoodharvestwillmakeupforlastyear sbadone ingformofverb heboughtmedinnertomakeupforbeingsolatethedaybefore makeuptosbphrasalverbtobetoofriendlytosomeoneortopraisetheminordertogetadvantages 讨好haveyouseenthedisgustingwayshemakesuptotheboss makeendsmeettohavejustenoughmoneytopayforthethingsthatyouneed使收支平衡 makeexcusestogivefalsereasonswhyyoucannotdosomething 制造借口you realwaysmakingexcusesfornothelpingme makeafoolofsb捉弄totricksomeoneormakethemappearstupidinsomewaymakefunofsb sth愚弄tomakeajokeaboutsomeoneorsomethinginawaythatisnotkind theotherchildrenwerealwaysmakingfunofhimbecausehewasfatandworeglasses 2 nextto p11 usedwhendescribingtwopeopleorthingsthatareveryclosetoeachotherwithnothingbetweenthem 紧挨着 靠近canisitnexttothewindow therewasareallystrangemanstandingnexttomeatthestation usedtomean after whenmakingachoiceoracomparison 仅次于i dsaycheeseismyfavouritefoodand nexttothat chocolate cheeseistheonlyfoodthatilikemorethanchocolate almost 几乎 接近于theypaymenexttonothing verylittle butireallyenjoythework it snexttoimpossible extremelydifficult tofindsomewherecheaptoliveinthecitycentre wegothomeinnexttonotime verylittletime 3 havetalentfor p11 talentnoun coru someonewhohas anaturalabilitytobegoodatsomething especiallywithoutbeingtaught 天赋hertalentformusicshowedatanearlyage hisartistictalentswerewastedinhisboringjob talentedadjectiveatalentedfootballer pianist sightnoun corsoru somethingthatisinsomeone sview 景色theflowersattheannualflowershowwereabeautifulsight youshouldalwayskeepsightofyourbags havethemwhereyoucanseethem whileyou reattheairport 4 atthesightof p11 sightverb t sightverb t v tosuddenlyseesomethingorsomeone 看见afterseveraldaysatsea thesailorsfinallysightedland sight常用短语 losesightofsthtoforgetaboutanimportantideaorfactbecauseyouarethinkingtoomuchaboutotherthings 遗忘 看不见i mworriedthatwe relosingsightofouroriginalobjectives outofsight outofmind sayingsaidtoemphasizethatwhensomethingorsomeonecannotbeseen itiseasytoforgetthem不见不想outofsightinformalextremelyexpensiveandmorethanyouareabletospend 太贵了thepriceofthehousewelikeisoutofsight slangexcellent 优秀的thegroup snewrecordisoutofsight 5 letoutasadsigh p11 letsb sthoutphrasalverbtoallowsomeoneorsomethingtoleaveaplace especiallybyopeningaclosedorfasteneddoor 使出去iheardavoicefromthecupboardshouting letmeout helettheairoutoftheballoon sheletoutascream shemadethisnoise letoutphrasalverbwhensomethingthatpeoplegoto suchasschoolorashow letsout itendsandeveryoneleaves 结束whendoesschoolletoutforthesummer letsthoutphrasalverbtomakeapieceofclothingwiderbyremovingthesewingfromthesidesandsewingclosertotheedgeofthematerial 放大 衣服 thesetrousersaretootight i mgoingtohavetoletthemout 6 upitflew higherandhigher untilitwasasmalldotinthesky p11 here there now then out in up down away或以象声词等开头的句子用全部倒装 以表示强调 注意 代词作主语时 主谓语序不变 完全倒装结构通常用于下列场合 1用于therebe句型 例如 therearemanystudentsintheclassroom 2 用于 here there now then 不及物动词 主语 的句型中 或以out in up down away等副词开头的句子里 以表示强调 例如 herecomesthebus theregoesthebell nowcomesyourturn thereflowsariverinfrontofthehouse outwentthechildren 注 代词作主语时 主谓语序不变 例如 hereitis herehecomes 3 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时 也常常引起全部倒装 例如 southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound 4 表语置于句首时 倒装结构为 表语 连系动词 主语 1 形容词 连系动词 主语presentatthemeetingwereprofessorwhite professorsmithandmanyotherguests 2 过去分词 连系动词 主语gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtothechinesepeople 3 介词短语 be 主语amongthegoodsarechristmastrees flowers candlesandtoys 5 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示重复前句部分内容 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态 形式相一致 例如 hehasbeentobeijing sohavei liweican tanswerthequestion neithercani 6 为了保持句子平衡 或为了强调表语或状语 或使上下文紧密衔接时 1 theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsatasmallboy 2 insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms 7 otherwise p12 adverbdifferently orinanotherway 不同的 以其他方式的thepolicebelieveheisthethief butalltheevidencesuggestsotherwise thatheisnot underthebillofrights apersonispresumedinnocentuntilprovedotherwise guilty protestorswereexecuted jailedorotherwisepersecuted marionmorrison otherwiseknownasthefilmstarjohnwayne wasbornin1907 formalican tmeetyouontuesday i motherwiseengaged occupied doingsomethingelse exceptforwhathasjustbeenreferredto 除了所提到的thebikeneedsanewsaddle butotherwiseit singoodcondition thepoorsoundqualityruinedanotherwisesplendidfilm conjunctionusedafteranorderorsuggestiontoshowwhattheresultwillbeifyoudonotfollowthatorderorsugge