模块一第二单元单词同步讲解.doc

译林牛津模块一第二单元单词详析Unit Two Growing PainsPart One knowledgeI Word study1.act n (戏剧的)一幕 vi 表现 行动The time for talking is past ;we must at once .You acted =behaved wisely by ignoring such bad advice.Who is ing Hamlet? He ed very well in the play.act as I dont understand their language; youll have to act as interpreter.2.surpsrise vt&n sth sb sb be ed (at) sth be ing to ones great surprise His not passing the exam, surprised us very much.We were surprised at his not passing the exam.To our great surprise ,he didnt pass the exam.3.explain sth to sb/ to sb that He ed his plan in some details.Could you why you left without saying anything?Please this problem to us .She ed the children that the school had been closed .Explanation n He left the room without explanation.4.charge vt 要价 n 1) 负责，掌管 2）费用 (sb/sth) for sth How much do you for mending shoes ?Im not going there again - they ed me five dollars for a cup of coffee!in charge take charge of in charge of under /in ones charge Leave a child in charge of the shop while the manager was away.Whos in charge here?These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson .The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it) All goods are delivered free of charge.5.reason n 理由 ， 原因 for this /that for some the for (doing ) sththe why +从句Can you tell us the reason why you didnt attend the meeting yesterday?For some reason ,he wont believe you .reasonable adj.NOTE : cause n 起因 vt 引起 the cause of sth What ed the fire (to happen)?What is the of the fire ? sb / sth to do sthWhat ed us to think of your childhood?6.punish vt sb for (doing )Xiao Li was punished by his parents for not passing the exam .Scold/criticize/blame etc punishment n unpunished adj.7. trust n & vt A good marriage is based on .I put my in you.They are not to be ed.You cant what the papers say.Can I trust you to post this letter ?8.upset vt 1) 打翻 弄翻 打乱 2） 使。 苦恼或心烦 ones cup /the milk etcA large wave the boat .Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.Sth upset sb sb be upset The problem s him so much.Dont yourself -no harm has been done.He was at not being invited.be emotionally upset 心烦意乱9.rude adj. be to do He is a very man.Dont be to people be rude /cruel /impolite to sb be kind/polite/friendly to do rudely adv rudeness n 10. score n &vt 1)得分 2)+twentya high /low make a good of 90 pointsWhats my ?The final was 4-3.She ed 120 in the maths test.a of people =twenty peoplethree score an ten scores of 几十(个)There are three score students /scores of students in the classroom.11. insist vt&vi 1)坚持（应该做）2）坚持认为 I insist that you should take an immediate action to put this right.He s that I (should ) be present.She ed that she had done right.Insist on (doing) sthShe will on getting up early and playing her radio loud.He ed on going with me .The university s on an interview before accept a new student.12.arugement n. 争论 辩论have /get into an with sb about sthWe agreed without much further .argument/discussion /quarrel /debate argue vt with sb abut sth for /against sth that-clause We ed with the waiter about the price of the meal .I ed that we needed a larger office.13. suggest vt 1)建议 2） 表明 暗示 sth to sb (to sb ) that . (should) do (ones) doing sthWhat did you to the manager ?I ed to him that the problem (should ) be dealt with another way.He ed that the wounded (should) be sent to the hospital without hesitation.He ed taking the children the children to the zoo.His cool response ed that he didnt like the idea.Are you ing that Im not telling the truth?suggestion （cn ） 建议-同位语从句、表语从句同样要用(should)+动词原形14 spare adj 空闲的，多余的 vt 抽出、分出时间或金钱Do you carry a wheel in your car?I have no money this month.in ones timeI cant the time for a holiday at the moment.Can you me a few minutes for a talk?Can you a cigarette for me?15.forbit vt sb (from) doing sth sb to do sth(doing) sth is forbidden.I cant you (from) seeing that man again.He was forbidden to talk to her.Smoking/parking is forbidden here.16 mark n 分数，标记，记号，标志 vt 作记号She got 80 marks for geography.White marks painted on the trees show the route.Who made these dirty marks on my new book?mark ones name on ones clothes - -mark ones clothes with ones nameThe route has been marked so that it is easy to follow.Prices are marked on the goods.be marked withEach book is marked with an English letter.17 test n&vt 测验a driving test a blood test a maths testtest sth for test the water for pollutiontest sb on sthShe tested the whole class on irregular verbs.have ones eyesight/hearing tested quiz/te