（浙江）新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解C卷.doc

（浙江）新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共94分)1. （10分）阅读理解 7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until theyre over. Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or hell be late for school.Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didnt see the programme on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.Its only ten to twelve now, said the woman, your programme will start after dinner. Well, lets have dinner right now!（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so _ next morning. A . his mother has to wake him upB . he goes to school by busC . he can get upD . he has no time for breakfast（2）Tom spends much time _ when hes free. A . playing footballB . watching football matchesC . doing his homeworkD . watching cartoons on TV（3）Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning? A . Because he thought he had some time left.B . Because he didnt know when the cartoon would begin.C . Because he wanted to know the important news.D . Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.（4）Why did Tom run home after school? A . Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.B . Because he was afraid to miss the last bus.C . Because he was afraid he would be hungry.D . Because he was afraid he couldnt finish homework.2. （10分）阅读理解Beijing has many vehicles(交通工具) to get around the city or leave for other cites.Get to or out of the cityBy planeBeijing has more than one airport. You can fly to many cities in a short time from the airport.By trainWhen your trip is long, taking the train is quite cheap and safe, but takes more time or course.Get around the cityRickshaw(人力车)Sometimes taking a rickshaw is more expensive than taking a taxi. But the drivers can tell you a lot about the history of hutongs.WaterwayNow, there are three waterways in Beijing, and you can take the boat from April to October every year.TaxiThe taxi is the best way for people who are new in the city.SubwayThere are now 17 lines(路线) in the city.BusTaking a bus in Beijing is very cheap. Many buses tell the shop names in both Chinese and English, so you may have a try to take a bus.BikeThe bike is a good way for you to get around Beijing, and it is healthy exercise.（1）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined(划线的) word airport? A . 火车站B . 汽车站C . 飞机场D . 港口（2）Mr. Black is from England. He wants to know something about hutongs, he can take the_. A . rickshawB . busC . SubwayD . taxi（3）Kate gets to Beijing for the first time. The best way for her to get around the city is_. A . by trainB . by busC . by taxiD . by bike（4）How many kinds of vehicles does Beijing have to get around the city? A . 8B . 6C . 5D . 43. （10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (The Eye of Heaven), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has radio silence as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius (半径范围) and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4, 450 panels (面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy (银河系) and explore the origins (起源) of the universe. Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize, said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.（1）Where was FAST developed? A . In China.B . In Russia.C . In America.（2）The underlined word giant probably means _ in Chinese. A . 神秘的B . 巨大的C . 宽广的（3）FAST is used to _. A . explore the origins of human beingsB . receive distant radio messages from the universeC . watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy（4）From the passage, we can know that _. A . FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB . Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC . The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels（5）How long did it take to finish the FAST project? A . About twenty years.B . About ten years.C . About six years.4. （10分）阅读理解 When youre spending time with family and friends, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing .Go where the fish are.Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on places for fishing. Public lakes, rivers and ponds are usually your best choice.If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is a choice. Youll need a license for ocean fishing.Find out what people fish for in your area.Many newspapers have local fishing reports that will list locations and tell you what people fish.In the south, gars (雀鳝) and bowfins (弓鳍鱼) are pretty common.In the northwest, you can find rainbow trouts (虹鳟鱼) easily.If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes.Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk. Make sunrise and sunset the best fishing hours.（1）Fishermen need to _ for ocean fishing. A . live on the coastB . get a licenseC . go fishing with othersD . live near rivers（2）In the US, which kind of fish is common in the northwest ? A . Gars.B . Bowfins.C . Rainbow trouts.D . sharks.（3）Youd better fish in freshwater _. A . at noonB . at dawnC . in the eveningD . at midnight（4）Which title is suitable for the blank ? A . Choose the best fishing place.B . How to get a fishing license.C . Enjoy your fishing hours.D . Fish at the right time of day.5. （10分）阅读理解 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!Kite factsKites all have long strings(绳子). They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced(平稳的). Useful kitesKites werent just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. How to flyNever fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires(电线). If our kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help. （1）Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage? A . Winter.B . Autumn.C . Summer.D . Spring.（2）After kites came out, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fishgrow wheat take photos feed birdsA . B . C . D . （3）Where can children fly kites? A . On the playground.B . Near the wires.C . In the street.D . In the forest.（4）If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do? A . Climb to get it quickly.B . Call the police.C . Ask her parents for help.D . Cut down the tree.6. （6分）根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。 All pets owners know that pets use their body language to communicate with us. Since they live much simpler lives than we do, they depend on us and they need to express their needs to us. For example, cats do this with their ears, bodies and sounds. Sometimes they simply want our attention, while other times, they are telling us My food is empty.I have one cat. He tells me different things. For example, when his food bowl is empty, he lets out a howl(长嚎). When he is hungry and doesnt find food to cat, he climbs onto my table and walks on it.Now research shows that 67% of people think they understand what their pets want or need. The more we show our understanding of what they are telling us, the better our pets will be able to communicate with us. Try to pay close attention to what your pet is telling you and you will find it is eager (渴望) to talk to you.（1）Pets communicate with their owners by . A . spoken languageB . body languageC . speaking（2）Cats dont express their needs with their .A . nosesB . bodies and soundsC . ears（3）The writers cat can when he is hungry. A . jump up on the writers computerB . cries to the writerC . climbs onto the writers table and walks on it（4）If you want to communicate with your pets beret, you should . A . have many pets as you canB . know what they are telling youC . spend more money on their food（5）Whats the best title(标题) for the passage? A . How to Keep a Pet.B . Pets Body Language.C . Does Your Pet Talk to You?7. （10分）阅读理解 Lost: A pencil boxIt is blue.My name is Jenny Brown.My telephone number is 236-9878.Found: A watchIs this your watch?Please call Dave at236-8567.Tina,A nice black bag is in the school library. Is it yours? Ask miss Li for it.JackA nice green notebook is in Classroom 2A. A photo of a girl is in it. Is it yours?E-mail me at gina23 163. com.Gina（1） lost a pencil box. A . JennyB . DaveC . TinaD . Gina（2）Dave found . A . a bagB . a notebookC . a pencil boxD . a watch（3）The notebook is . A . yellowB . blackC . greenD . blue（4）Tina lost a nice black bag. She can . A . call TinaB . e-mail GinaC . call JennyD . ask miss li for it（5）Which of the following is RIGHT? A . Jenny found a pencil box.B . Dave lost a watchC . Tina found a black bag.D . Gina found a notebook8. （10分）阅读理解 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as national or native painting(国画), which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it.（1）What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China? A . Calligraphy.B . Poetry.C . Chinese painting.D . A, B and C.（2）Calligraphers needed to write over_ characters correctly in the old times. A . 10，000B . 20，000C . 30，000D . 40，000（3）What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty? A . Painting.B . Calligraphy.C . Writing poetry.D . Poetry.（4）The underlined word it refers to _ A . CalligraphyB . ArtC . Chinese paintingD . Western painting（5）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Chinese art.B . Chinese examinations.C . Chinese history.D . Chinese dynasties.9. （10分）阅读理解 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.（1）How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A . About 3000.B . Nearly 6500.C . Almost 2000D . Over 35,000（2）Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A . SilkB . Cloth.C . Gold.D . Tea.（3）Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A . Asian soldiers.B . African soldiers.C . European soldiers.D . American soldiers.（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A . Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B . The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C . Ancient Chinese alon