2.音素与字母的对应.doc

英语基础知识语音VOWEL（元字组的发音）读音元字组单词i 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimaorange comrade village cabbageechicken pocket begin childrenai/ay ei/eymountain Sunday monkeyi:e在开音节中he these me Chineseeateach easy cheap pleaseeejeep week green threeee在闭音节中bed let pen desk yes eggeaheavy bread sweater weathera在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backaChina another woman breakfastosecond tonight somebodyuautumn difficult:earearth learn earlyer ir urcertainly bird Thursdayor在w音后面word worker worseu在闭音节中but nut cup jump much luncho在m n v th前come monkey love motherou/owyoung country enough:a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatherarcar farm dark sharpenero在闭音节中clock not box shop socka在w音后面want what watch wash quality:ar在w音后warm quarter towardsorforty morning shortalsmall ball talk wall alloar/oorroar board door floorourcourse your fouroobook look cook foot goodu:eu/ew在 j l r 后flew brew jewelryoobroom food tooth schoolauou/owflower house count downuo在开音节中those close go hoe home nooalso zero photoomost postcard old coldoacoat Joan boat goaleiai/ayafraid rain wait day playeabreak greataii在开音节中bike fly drive time nice kiteoi/oynoise point boy toiletierehere mere severe sincerelyairair hair chair pair repairarecare dare hare scare glareearbear pear wear swearuCONSONANT（辅字组的发音）读音辅字组例词pppaper plane pig ship penbbbike bus bagtt在通常情况下ten letter meetdddoctor bread hand daykkkind bike skate make weekccake picture coat music-ckcock pocket black knockchschool headache chemistry-q/-queIraq chequegbag gardon gogh-sorghum spaghetti ghostgu- -gueguess league dialogue guitarfffive four breakfastphelephant photo telephone-ghcough enough roughvvvery voice love leavess在音节开头或清辅音前sit sleep deskscmuscle sciencec在e前或在i/y前face decide cinemazzzoo zeros在元音字母间或浊辅音前music husbandth在通常情况下thin thirty method在冠词 代词 介词 连词中the these with than在词尾-the -ther中clothe father weathershshe fish shirt washchmachine Chicago在弱读字母ia ie io前patient nationusually casualchmuch chick rich teachertchwatch catch matchjjeep jar joke join July-dgebridge fridgeg在e i/y前orange large Germantrtr-tree train country truckdrdr-children driver drinkts- tswants,cuts, meetsdz- dswords, deeds, goodsmmmonkey come tomato-mnautumn column solemn-mbbomb tomb lamb climbnnnot shine ten notekn-knife know knock-ngmorning young wrong n在k g音前uncle thank hungryhhhot head house handwh-在字母o前who whose wholerrred rubber rulerwr-write wrong wristllLife milk school talljy-yes yard yellow youngwwweek win wake sweet waitwh-what when white why读音辅字组例词wgu- -guelanguage anguish penguin/hho