宁夏石嘴山市惠农中学九年级英语《宾语从句》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

宾语从句1 定义 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句 2 构成 关联词 简单句3 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类 1 从属连词that 如 hetoldusthathefeltill 他对我们说他感到不舒服 iknowhehasreturned 我知道他已经回来了 注 that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略 在以下情况下 that不能省略 1 everybodycouldseewhathappenedandthattomwasfrightened and连接两个宾语从句 that宾语从句放在and的后面时 that不能省略 2 iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时 that不能省略 3 thatheeversaidsuchathingisimplydon tbelieve that从句位于句首时 that不可省略 4 wedecided inviewofhisspecialcircumstances thatwewouldadmithimforaprobationaryperiod 主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语 that不可省略 2 从属连词if whether 如 idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed 我怀疑他是否会成功 idon tknowifyoucanhelpme 我不知道你能否帮助我 3 连接代词who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever 连接副词where when how why 如 whoorwhathewas martinneverlearned iwonderwhathe swritingtomeabout i lltellyouwhyiaskedyoutocome youmaydowhatyouwill 1 介词宾语从句宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语 如 hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday iwalkedovertowhereshesat iamcuriousastowhathewillsay yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit 有时介词可以省略 如 idon tcare for whomarrieshim becareful asto howyoudothat 宾语从句学习 三步法 1 选好连接词 1 如果被连接的句子是陈述句 那么连接词只能用thathe llbebackinamonth ihear ihear that hewillbebackinamonth ihavebeentothegreatwallonce hetellsme hetellsme that hehasbeentothegreatwallonce 2 如果被连接的句子是一般问句 则用连接词if whetherdoesheliveinthathouse sheaskedme sheaskedmeif whetherhelivedinthishouse haveyoufinishedyourhomework iwanttoknow iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework 3 如果被连接的句子是特殊问句 则用此句本身的疑问词作为连接词 wherecanifindarestaurant doyouknow doyouknowwhereicanfindarestaurant howcanigettothepostoffice heasks heaskshowhecangettothepostoffice 1 hesaid lihonghasfinishedherhomework 2 doyouknow whenwillthemeetingbegin 3 couldyoutellme areyoufeelingbetter 二 注意语序 在宾语从句中 一律用陈述句语序 1 wheredoesshelive doyouknow doyouknowwhereshelives 2 howoldisshe doyouknow doyouknowhowoldsheis 三 确立时态 1 一般来说 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时 宾语从句可以根据实际需要用任何时态 hewillcomeinaminute ihear ihearthathewillcomeinaminute theyhavecometoseeus iknow iknowthattheyhavecometoseeus 2 如果主句中的谓语动词是过去时 宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态 iwillhelpyou hesaid hesaidthathewouldhelpyou 3 但是 若从句里有表示某一具体时间的状语 则可以不用过去完成时 而用一般过去时 heborrowedthebookfromthelibraryyesterday hetoldme hetoldmethatheborrowedthebookfromthelibrary 4 当从句表示的是真理或一个永久的事实 可以用现在时态 theteachertoldus theearthturnsroundthesun theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundth