2015英语高考解题指导.doc

2015英语高考解题指导阅读填空（2014湖南）Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分) Perhaps youre planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second，dont spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.方法指引：直接信息题-查读法获取信息1.一个段落对应一个行标题；2.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记；3.依据关联词、信息词。who what when where why First then after that next finally because thus lead to is caused by as a result alike common just as eitheror but while instead different from on the contrary综合信息题-行标题概括性词汇（常出现在段首）的逻辑性：05 Causes /Reasons Effects/Results06 Purposes/AimsEffects Assessments07 Advantages Worries/Problems Efforts/Measures Conclusion08 Disadvantages Varieties System Advantages 09 Aspects ProblemsSolutions10 ReasonSuggestions/Tips/AdviceresultComment概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)概括性词的要求 针对性（不能太大也不能太小，量体裁衣，大小适度） 醒目性（注意措辞）概括性的词的归纳：reason(s) cause(s) result(s) effect(s) consequence(s) advice suggestion(s) opinion(s) measure(s) solution(s) way(s) means feature(s) characteristic(s) character(s) advantage(s) disadvantage(s)difference(s) dissimilarity similarity topic(s) type(s) kind(s) form(s) aspect(s) name(s) age sex nationality time cost function(s) achievement(s) event(s) purpose(s) aim(s) comparison(s) conclusion(s) Disadvantages/Issues Advice/ Measures Importance/function Ways Requirements Analysis Similarities Differences Situation/definition Bottlenecks/Problems/Difficulties Solutions.组织信息题-信息加工处理I.表达方式的一致性:(08Hunan) Green roofs can control temperature, contain water and clean the air. Physical:84_ containing water cleaningII. 词性的转换 1、（06Hunan）They also have fewer absences and are less likely to blame.79. improved academic behaviors better work habits higher rates of homework completion improved grades and higher scores fewer absences and 80._（07Hunan） On one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling pointOn the other hand, students expectations have risen. Loss of selling point 82. _2. Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth ,and for healthy blood vessels. Being a_ for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood._3. It grows to one meter in length Being_4. Some buildings were well built and attractive. Buildings:_III.句子结构转换：由句子转变成名词词组1、The seeds of friendship become deeply rooted. The power of government counts. _2、（06Hunan）One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit . The other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nations workforce._3. If a person tries to speak out irrelevant details or offer explanations which are not necessary when hes asked a particular question, hes attempting to hide certain facts. speaking out irrelevant details 80._ _4. (08 Hunan 81题) The intensive type may be smaller, but its relatively deeper and home to larger plants. _ relatively deeper home to larger plants（07Hunan78）Their language acquisition is likely to become faster. 78. _ communicating with hosts_5. (08Hunan)But urban roofs are going green.Trees leaves are falling._Some other examples: The graying of the United states is mainly due to the fact that people are living longer.76. _ In sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation . 80._ People dying of starvation London may never se