宾语从句--优秀课件.ppt

TheObjectClause HesaidthatIwashard working Couldyoupleasetellmewherethere sagoodplacetoeat Doyouknowifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere 1 他说我是勤奋的 2 你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗 3 你知道在附近是否有公厕 4 你知道篮球什么时候发明的 Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented Challengeyourmemory Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 简单句 复合句 一什么是宾语从句 试比较 Doyouknowwhatkindsofguidewords 引导词 thereareintheObjectClause 引导词 Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour that that可以省略 eg Hesaid that hewasverynervous 当陈述句充当宾语时 由 引导 但从句中有ornot只能用whether 2 DoesKategetupearly Doyouknow Doyouknowif whetherKategetsupearly 1 IsJimagoodstudent Idon tknow Idon tknowif whetherJimisagoodstudent 当一般疑问句充当宾语时 由 引导 if whether eg 3 当特殊疑问句充当宾语时 由 连接 Eg 1 Whatisshedoing Canyoutellme Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing 2 Wheredoesshelive Doyouknow Doyouknowwhereshelives 特殊疑问词 改一改 将下列问句变成陈述句 1 Canheswim swim 2 Doeshehaveapen apen 3 Whichplacedidhegoto Whichplace 4 What swrongwithyou 5 Whathappenedtoyou 6 Whichisthewaytothestation 想一想为什么4 5 6语序不变 Hecan Hehas hewentto Whathappenedtoyou What swrongwithyou 说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后 变成一个宾语从句 Whichisthewaytothestation Canyoutellme Iwanttoknow Iwonder Pleasetellme e g Canyoutellmeif whetherhecanswim HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomeshampoo CouldyoupleasetellmeifthereareanygoodmuseuminNewtown 宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句 宾语从句都是陈述句语序 即 主语在前 谓语在后 的顺序 宾语从句中时态的变化 填一填 was is willcook issinging hasbeen wasplaying hadlearned 1 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不受限制 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态 需要性原则 2 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 呼应性原则 1 HewillgotoHongKong 2 Heissick 3 Heisreadingabook 4 Hehasfinishedhiswork 1 HetoHongKong 2 Hesick 3 Heabook 4 He 辨一辨 wouldgo was wasreading hiswork hadfinished 3 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不会受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 特殊性原则 Hetoldme that SummerisafterSpring Iwastold that thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon Myparentstoldme that nonewsisgoodnews 比一比 比一比Idon tknowwhereIshouldgo Idon tknowwheretogo TellmehowIcandoit Tellmehowtodoit 你有什么发现 结论 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 五 宾语从句与简单句的转换 疑问词 todo的简单句 1 Idon tknowwhatIshalldonext 变为简单句 Idon tknownext 2 Johndidn tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy 变为简单句 Johndidn tdecide 3 Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop 变为复合句 Canyoutellmethebusstop 4 PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5 变为复合句 CanyoutellLucytheMP5 宾语从句与简单句的转换 whattodo whichbooktobuy howIcangetto howshecanuse 宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意 时态语序和连词 时态主从要呼应 主句若为现在时 从句时态随句意 主句若为过去时 从句时态变过去 宾从若是表真理 时态不变无质疑 语序要用陈述序 切莫照搬疑问句 That连接陈述句 省与不省要注意 从句若表 是否 时 if whether要慎记 特殊问句作宾语 仍用原来疑问词 三个问题需记牢 切莫丢东忘了西 1 Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere A thepostofficeisB wasthepostofficeC isthepostofficeD thepostofficewas2 Couldyoutellme AttheendofJuly howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB howsoonhewillbehereC thathewentonvacationD whenyouwillstartyourvacation 中考链接 D D 3 Teenagerswithworkingexperiencesknowmoreclearly theywillbeinthefuture A whoB whyC whereD what4 Someoneisknockingatthedoor dad Goandsee AwhoisitB whoitisC whowasitD whoitwas 5 Couldyoupleasetellme Yes ThereisoneonCenterStreet wherecanIbuysomestampsB whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC whenwasthetelephoneinventedD ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere D B D 6 Iwonder ShandongProvince whenwillPengLiyuancomeB wherePengLiyuanisfromC wherePengLiyuancamefromD howPengLiyuanwillcome7 Pleasetellme toimprovemyEnglish A whatIcando B WhatcanIdo C howIcando D howcanIdo B A 8 Doyouknow Yes Ido Hewentbyskateboarding A whetherPaulwillgoornotB whenwillPaulgotothepartyC howPaulwenttothepartyD howdidPaulgototheparty9 Hi Bruce Hereisaletterforyou Thanks Iwonder whotheletterwasfromB whowasfromtheletterC whowastheletterfromD whofromtheletterwas C A 10 Couldyoutellme Look Heisplayingbasketballoverthere WhereScotisBwhatisScotdoingC howScotdiditD whyScotisdoingit 11 Father sDayiscoming I mthinkingabout A whatpresentIgavehimB wherewehadabigmealC howIwillgivehimasurpriseD ifIplannedapartyforhim A C 12 Couldyoutellme forclassthismorning Iamsorry Mrs Lin IgotupsolatethatIcouldn tcatchthefirstbus A whywereyoulateB whyyouarelateC whyareyoulateD whyyouwerelate13 Ourphysicsteachertolduslight fasterthansound A travelsB traveledC travelingD totravel D A 宾语从句三要素 that 陈述句 if whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变 七 本课小结 主句过去 从过去 宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意 时态语序和连词 时态主从要呼应 主句若为现在时 从句时态随句意 主句若为过去时 从句时