广东省中考英语冲刺复习 语法 连词与状语从句课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 连词与状语从句 综合测练 中考链接 考点精讲精练 1 平行关系 and 和 or 和 both and 两者都 aswellas 也 而且 either or 要么 要么 或者 或者 neither nor 既不 也不 notonly butalso 不但 而且 not but 不是 而是 如 hehasasonandadaughter 他有一个儿子和一个女儿 idon twanttogotoguilinorhainan 我不想去桂林和海南 bothheandiaregoodstudents 他和我都是好学生 bobisadoctoraswellasateacher 鲍勃是一位医生 也是一位老师 eitheryouoriamgoingtoholdthemeeting 要么是你要么是我将要主持这个会议 neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishappytohearthenews 听到这消息 学生们不高兴 老师也不高兴 notonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandmotherlikeswatchingtv 不但我父母 而且我奶奶都喜欢看电视 notyoubutiamwrong 不是你错了 而是我错了 therearetwopensandaneraserinmyschoolbag 在我书包里有两支钢笔和一块橡皮 2 转折关系 though although 虽然 evenif eventhough 即使 but 但是 yet 然而 while 而 however 然而 or 否则 如 though althoughheistired hegoesonwithhiswork 虽然他累了 但是他继续工作 evenif though iamnotwillingtoworkforyou ihavenootherchoices 即使我不愿意为你工作 我也没有别的选择 iamnotclever butimadegreatprogressbyworkinghard 我不聪明 但我通过努力已取得很大进步 youpromised yetyouhavedonenothing 你答应了 然而你什么也没做 myfatherisanengineerwhilemymotherisanurse 我爸爸是工程师 而我妈妈是护士 rosestudiesharderthanbefore however shestillcan tpassalltheexams rose比以前学习更勤奋 然而她还是不能通过所有的考试 imustbegoingnow ori llbelate 我现在得走了 否则我要迟到了 注意 though although不能与but however连用 只能用其中的一个 但可以与yet still连用 thoughheisyoung butheisveryexperienced thoughheisyoung yet heisveryexperienced 或者heisyoung butheisveryexperienced 虽然他很年轻 但是他经验丰富 3 因果关系 because for since as 因为 so 所以 如 hedidn tgotoschooltodaybecausehehadabadcold 他今天不上学 因为他得了重感冒 mybikewasbrokenthismorning soiwaslateforschool 我的自行车今早坏了 所以我上学迟到了 注意 because for since as和so不能连用 只能用其中的一个 如 becausemybikewasbrokenthismorning soiwaslateforschool becausemybikewasbrokenthismorning iwaslateforschool 1 hecanspeakenglishchinese a butb alsoc andd or 2 thelittleboyisveryyoung heknowsalot a sob butc thoughd if 3 becareful you llmisstherightanswer a sob andc butd or c b 考点1专练 d 4 itwaslate wewerestillworking a thoughb asc becaused but 5 hewasill hedecidedtogotherewithus a butb howeverc sod besides 6 sheiskindbeautiful wealllikeherverymuch a both andb either orc neither nord as so a b a 7 marycaughtabadcoldlastnight shehadtostayathome a becauseb butc ord so 8 thoughheisveryold hecanstillsinganddance a butb andc d or 9 hemissedthetrainthismorninghegotuplate a sob becausec ifd but d c b 10 lilylucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome a notonly butalsob neither norc both andd either or 11 mayisurftheinternetnow no youhavefinisheddoingthedishes a unlessb ifc becaused when 12 youiamagoodstudent wearegoodatstudyandweoftenhelpothers a both andb either orc neither nord notonly butalso d c c 13 mymothermyfatherisinterestedinfootball sotheydon tallowmetoplayfootball a both andb either orc neither nord notonly butalso 14 itwascoldoutside heputonacoatbeforehewentout a because sob because butc though butd because 15 youwillfeelhungryyoudon thavebreakfast a whenb thoughc ifd until c d c 1 when和while 两者都表示 当 时候 when后接句子时 动词可以是延续性的 也可以是短暂性的 一般其后所接句子的时态为一般时 while后接句子时 动词一般是持续性的 一般其后所接句子的时态为进行时 如 itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport 当我们到达机场时 天下着雪 myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymotherwascooking 当我爸爸在读报纸时 我妈妈正在做饭 2 sothat so that such that与too tsothat为了 以便so that 如此 以至于 such that 如此 以至于 too to 太 而不能 tomwastootiredtodohishomework 划线部分为短语 用too to结构 汤姆太累而不能做作业 theteacherspokeloudlysothatwecouldhearhimclearly 划线部分为句子 且表示老师说话大声的目的 故用sothat结构 老师说话大声目的是让我们能听清他的话 hestudiessohardthathealwaysdoeswellinhislessons 划线部分为句子 that前hard为副词 故用so that结构 他学习如此努力 以至于他各科都很擅长 shewassuchakindgirlthatshegaveallhermoneytothepoor 划线部分为句子 that前akindgirl为名词词组 而且没有many much little或few修饰 故用such that结构 她是一个如此善良的女孩 以至于她把所有的钱都给了穷人 maryhassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyanythingshelikes 划线部分为句子 that前money为名词 但money前有much修饰 故用so that结构 mary有如此多的钱 以至于她能买她喜欢的任何东西 3 所谓 主将从现 的连词if 如果 assoonas 一 就 until 直到 才 when 当 时 before 在 之前 after 在 之后 unless 除非 等词引导时间 条件状语从句时 主句用一般将来时 有时候是祈使句 从句用一般现在时表将来 如 wewon tgooutifitisrainytomorrow 如果明天下雨 我们将不会外出 assoonasiarriveinbeijing iwillgiveyouacall 我一到北京 就会给你电话 shewon tgotobeduntilhermothercomesback 直到她妈妈回来 她才去睡觉 whentomgetstotheclassroom pleaseaskhimtohandinhishomework 当汤姆到教室时 请叫他上交作业 iwon twritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome 在你写信给我之前 我不会写信给你的 afterhesendsmethemoney iwillsendhimthebook 在他寄钱给我之后 我将会寄书给他 iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney 除非公司给我加工资 否则我就离开 注意 when和if在宾语从句与条件状语从句时的时态问题 when和if在引导宾语从句时 其后所接句子该用什么时态就用什么时态 在引导条件状语从句时 其后所接句子用一般现在时表将来 如 idon tknowwhenhewillcome 宾语从句 他还没来 用将来时 whenhecomes 条件状语从句 pleaseringmeupatonce 我不知道他什么时候来 当他来时 请马上给我电话 hewondersifhewillgowithherthisafternoon 宾语从句 他还没去 用将来时 ifhegoeswithher 条件状语从句 hewilltellherbyhimself 他不知道他下午是否和她一起去 如果他和她一起去 他会亲自告诉她 1 samwasreadinganewspaperhisbrotherfellontheground a whenb whilec afterd before 2 whatarethestudentsdoing girlsareflyingkitesboysareplayingbasketball a whenb afterc whiled assoonas 3 it sdarkintheroomwecan tseeanything a such thatb too toc so thatd not until a c 考点2专练 c 4 timasksmewhenithemeeting hesayswhenithemeeting telephonehimrightnow a willattend attendb willattend willattendc attend willattendd attend attend 5 hedidn ttellmeanythingheleft a whileb beforec ifd since 6 hewillwaituntiltherain a stopb stopsc stoppedd willstop a b b 7 mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow ofcourse butifit we llvisitthemuseuminstead a youhave willrainb youwillhave willrainc youwillhave rainsd willyouhave rains 8 thegreenswillvisithainanassoonastheytochina a getsb getc gotd willget c b 9 youwon tpassyourexamsyouworkharder a whenb ifc unlessd after 10 i llgivethelettertohershecomesback a untilb assoonasc befored since c b 1 itwaslate shestillturnedonthetvandenjoyedtheprograms a becauseb thoughc sinced when 2 weleftlate wedidn tcatchthetrain a sob becausec butd though 3 theboyisclever heoftenmakesmistakesbecausehe scareless a andb howeverc thoughd but b a b 综合测练 4 itwasrainingheavily hecameontime a though butb though c but thoughd but 5 ilikeautumnicanhavealotoffruit a butb ifc thoughd because 6 iwasverythirsty iaskedforsomewatertodrink a thanb forc sod as b d c 7 hehadabadcold hedidn tgotoschooltoday a because sob because c so d 8 jimkatehascome idon tknowwhentheywillcome a both andb notonly butalsoc neither nord either or 9 he sathomethesedays youmaycometodaytomorrow a either orb both andc notonly butalsod neither nor b c a 10 thestudentstheirteacherwatchesthefootballmatchontv theylikefootballsomuch a notonly butalsob both andc either nord neither or 11 iwentintotheclassroom thestudentsweretalkingaboutthefilm a whileb afterc whend if 12 ispeakslowlyyoucanunderstandme a sob sothatc asd since a c b 13 becareful you llfallintotheriver a orb butc ford of 14 heisalovelyboyweallliketoplaywithhim a so thatb too toc such thatd much that 15 wewon tgotoplayfootballthisafternoontherainstops a afterb ifc unlessd when a c c 16 idon tknowifhe whenhe givemybestwishestohim a willcome willcomeb willcome comesc comes comesd comes willcome 17 theywillbegintheirworktheygetthere a ifb untilc assoonasd before 18 hekeepsontryingthereislittlehope a butb eventhoughc becaused so b c b 19 dad physicsistooboring workhard you llfinditinteresting a orb andc butd unless 20 thepartydidn tstartalltheguestsarrived a whenb whilec afterd until 21 weshouldhelpeachotherlearnfromeachother a neither norb not butc notonly butalsod either or b d c 22 ihatepopmusicverymuch butmyfathermymotherlikesit a both andb either orc neither nord notonly butalso 23 youshouldmakeagoodplanyoudoanythingimportant a beforeb afterc thoughd until