英语语篇分析.ppt

语篇分析 班级 姓名 1 ThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty Somepartiesareatpeople shome Butinrecentyears ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st There theycanhavedinner drinkanddance MostNewYear spartieshavesomethingincommon Firstofall theyareusuallynoisy Peoplesingandbandsplay Andoften guestspullacrackerwhentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnight Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins 2 FormanypeopleNewYear sEveisthenightwhentheycandrinkasmuchastheylike SomeNewYear scelebrationshaveendedsadlyforpeoplewhohavegotdrunkandhaddrivingaccidents Radioandtelevisionannouncementswarnpeopleofthedangerofdrunkdriving Someplacesofferfreerideshomefordrunkenpeople ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear spartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers Othersblowwhistlesorhorns Andat12o olock theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsuponthetopofatallbuilding 3 Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins Theymakedecisionsabouthowtoimprovethemselvesintheyearahead ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear sdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless ButmanyAmericansalsopromisethemselvestostopsmoking orstopdrinkingwine ortobenicertotheirfriendsandfamilies ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear sdecision Fewwanttogiveupthistradition Almosteveryoneseemstoenjoylookingbackovertheyearthathasjustendedandlookingforwardtoanicebeginningofanewyear 4 体裁 记叙文 narration 主要讲述美国人民迎接新年的方式和习俗 时态 作者在描述美国人欢度新年的习俗时 主要运用一般现在时 从文中的is are have sing play pull think等词中可以看出 文章在描述部分过去已经发生或者已经形成的现象时 还使用了现在完成时 其基本结构是 主语 have has 动词的过去分词 5 衔接手段 语法衔接词汇衔接逻辑联系 6 一语法衔接 照应 Somepartiesareatpeople shome Butinrecentyears ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st There theycanhavedinner drinkanddance MostNewYear spartieshavesomethingincommon Firstofall theyareusuallynoisy FormanypeopleNewYear sEveisthenightwhentheycandrinkasmuchastheylike 7 Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers Othersblowwhistlesorhorns Andat12o clock theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsuponthetopofatallbuilding ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear spartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins Theymakedecisionsabouthowtoimprovethemselvesintheyearahead 8 省略ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear sdecision Few Americans wanttogiveupthistradition 9 二词汇衔接 复现原词复现PartyThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty Somepartiesareatpeople shome MostNewYear spartieshavesomethingincommon ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear spartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity 10 TheUnitedStatesThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty Somepartiesareatpeople shome ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear spartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear sdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless 11 AmericansButinrecentyears ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins ButmanyAmericansalsopromisethemselvestostopsmoking orstopdrinkingwine ortobenicertotheirfriendsandfamilies ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear sdecision 12 CommonButinrecentyears ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st MostNewYear spartieshavesomethingincommon ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear sdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless TraditionAmericanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins Fewwanttogiveupthistradition 13 ExpertsExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear sdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear sdecision 概括词复现Somepartiesareatpeople shome Peoplesingandbandsplay Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere 14 同现关系Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins 级别性反义关系 Almosteveryoneseemstoenjoylookingbackovertheyearthathasjustendedandlookingforwardtoanicebeginningofanewyear 级别性反义关系 15 逻辑联系 转折Butinrecentyears ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st ButmanyAmericansalsopromisethemselvestostopsmoking orstopdrinkingwine ortobenicertotheirfriendsandfamilies 16 增补There theycanhavedinner drinkanddance Andoften guestspullacrackerwhentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnight Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers Othersblowwhistlesorhorns Andat12o olock theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofared