从关联理论角度分析电影_当幸福来敲门_的字幕翻译

随着电影业的飞速发展，越来越多的外国电影涌入中国。电影作为一种交际方式，促进了不同国家、不同地区之间的交流，因此对电影字幕及其翻译进行深层次地研究也显得尤为重要，而且本研究具有重要的现实意义。本文以关联理论为指导对电影当幸福来敲门的字幕汉译进行了研究，并从中看出关联理论对电影字幕翻译有很强的解释力。关联理论作为人类交际的认知理论，旨在强调语言交际是一个明示推理过程，因此译文应该将原文的意图尽可能地传达给交际对象，并且使交际对象以最小的努力去处理和理解信息。在字幕翻译的过程中，译者必须首先与原作者达成共识，以便更好地理解原文的意图和相关信息；其次，译者还需考虑到目的语观众的认知语境。为了达到电影预期的交际目的，字幕翻译者应该结合字幕的特点，采取相应的翻译策略，以最佳关联原则为指导，为目的语观众创造最佳语境效果，让他们以最小的努力理解和欣赏电影。本文根据 关联理论及 翻译理论，介绍、论证并举例说明英 文电影当幸福来敲门字幕翻译中所采取的翻译策略，以期对电影字幕 翻译提供一定的理论和方法上的参考。 本文由导论，正文和结论三部分组成。 第一部分是导论。导论部分主要介绍字幕翻译的国内外研究现状、本论文所要研究的问题和选题的目的与意义。字幕翻译起源于西方国家。与西方国家相比，我国对字幕翻译的研究起步比较晚，相对滞后，在字幕翻译方面没有系统的理论作指导。 第二部分是正文，由四章组成。 第一章回顾字幕和字幕翻译的研究。字幕方面主要包括字幕的定义、分类、特征、本质、功能和字幕限制因素。字幕翻译方面主要是介绍多媒体翻译、字幕翻译的质量控制和标准。 第二章介绍关联理论。首先回顾关联理论是有关言语交际的认知语用学理论，它把交际看作是一个明示推理的过程，即对说话者来说是一个明示的过程，对听话者来说则是一个推理的过程。其次对语境和语境效果进行介绍和分析。 第三章介绍关联理论和翻译的关系。关联理论 的翻译观认为翻译用于语际阐释，是一种跨文化交际活动，同时指出翻译作为一种渠道使源语言的意图和目的语观众的期望不谋而合。然后介绍关联理论和字幕翻译，指出用关联理论研究字幕翻 幕翻译要求做到最佳关联，并且介绍了电影欣赏中的认知语境。 第四章是案例研究。首先介绍电影当幸福来敲门的故事情节，主人公凭借自己的不断努力，最终追求到属于自己的幸福。其次介绍关联理论指导下电影字幕翻译中采取的翻译策略，包括缩减、增译、省略、替代、归化、明示策略。译者通过使用这些翻译策略，遵循关联原则，使目的语观众以最小的努力获得了最佳的语境效果，达到了电影的预期目的。 最后一部分是结论。这部分是对前面的论述进行总结。通过分析电影当幸福来敲门的字幕翻译，证明用关联理论研究字幕翻译是可行的。然后提出对电影字幕翻译以后的研究设想、一些建议和展望，希望更多的翻译爱好者投入到字幕翻译领域中来，更好地完善字幕翻译技巧，给目的语观众带来最佳的剧情呈现。 关键词 : 关联理论；字幕翻译；当幸福来敲门 of an of As a of it to in of a on as a of to is an in be to as as to of a to of In to of to of of to s s in of to is of an a a of is to of of in is is no to is is up of an to it of I is a It as an it is an it is an in II is as a a to it it is to to is to it an to in V is a it of in by it in of By of to to of is It is of By of it to is it of on It is to to of to to 要 . I . . 1 . 6 1. . 6 2. . 12 I . 17 1. as . 17 2. . 20 . 26 1. . 26 2. . 31 V A . 35 1. to . 35 2. . 37 3. . 45 4. . 49 5. . 51 6. . 54 7. . 58 . 61 . 63 . 66 攻读学位期间发表论文以及参加科研情况 . 67 1s is to An of to on of a is a to as a in an in in to a of to at At of to s s to to on in 2001), as a as It to to to to To in is of a to do on 980s on He as a a of 2(2001) on of He as to of by of is a of 2001) a of a to as a is to is he of on he a in as it is is in in it is on is of a in s of 2006) a is He be a a of to of a A is be is a to in it be to to it to is a by or be in it is in or to of 3949. At is to a to a it as is to of of is to be by it at In of to of of a of At of of we to in a to of to s so is by In is a of as in a to It is to up a in on 2001), as a is In on he is of 2001) is to In is in 2001) of He s be to an In to 4he of At he to of of in of on of 1987) in as up of in a be in to as as in of as in to s to in be by on of So is no or to in of in is in an is as of in in To as a