大学英语1远程英语1辅导资料八.doc

大学英语1（远程英语1）辅导资料八主 题：Unit 7 Health学习时间：2014年11月17日11月23日内 容：我们这周主要学习有关健康方面的知识，学习如何表达身体的不适并向学校或单位请假，掌握主要的有关健康类的单词和表达方法，了解形容词的特点，并掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法。一、学习要求1.掌握主要的健康类词语；2.了解形容词的特点和用法；3.在写作中灵活应用形容词组句。二、主要内容（一）有关健康的英语说法1.常见症状headache:头痛stomach-ache:肚子疼sneeze：打喷嚏earache：耳朵痛fever：发烧cough：咳嗽rash：皮疹cut：伤口runny-nose：流鼻涕broken-finger：手指破2.买药常用表达Have you got anything for?Is it for yourself?How often?You need to take/use it once a day/every four hours3.医疗用品tablets:药片drops:滴剂bandage：绷带needle：注射针cream：乳膏syrup：糖浆shot/injection:注射4.医疗设备hospital：医院crutches：拐杖wheelchair：轮椅thermometer：体温计surgeon:外科医生doctor：医生nurse：护士5.有关健康的英语谚语 A light heart lives long.(莎士比亚) 豁达者长寿。 Prevention is better than cure.(狄更斯) 预防胜于治疗。 Sickness is felt, but health not at all.(富勒) 疾病是可以感觉到的，但健康却完全感觉不到。 Cheerfulness is the best promoter of health. (爱迪生) 快乐最利于健康。 Care killed the cat. (莎士比亚) 忧伤足以致命。 Health is better than wealth. (Ray) 健康胜于财富。 A healthy mind is in a healthy body. (Juvenal) 健全的精神寓于健全的体格。6.有关请假的英语表达病假：sick leave婚假：marriage leave产假：maternity leave事假：personal leave年假：annual holidays/vacation/leave（二）重点词汇 severe sivi adj. 严重的，严峻的severe cold: 严寒severe weather：恶劣天气severe punishment：严厉惩罚severe test：严格测验e.g. If you do wrong, you deserve severe punishment.如果你做错事，应受严厉的处罚。After the first week, she started to experience severe pain.在第一周后，她开始感到剧烈的疼痛。 take steps 采取措施e.g. We must take steps to help them. 我们必须采取行动帮助他们。We all should take steps to protect our forests.我们大家都应该行动起来保护我们的森林。 well off 富裕的，有钱的e.g. I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well off.我成长在一个普通的家庭，家境并不富裕。If he had worked harder when young, he would be well off now.他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。 come down with 染上(病)e.g. They all come down with influenza. 他们都得了感冒。 pick up 收拾；(病后)恢复健康、体力等；好转；(便宜地)得到e.g. He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子，走了。This tonic should pick you up. 这种补药会增强你的体质。My friend knows where he can pick up a good used car for you at a reasonable price.我朋友知道他能在哪儿以合理的价格为你买一辆好的二手车。 throw away 扔掉；错过(机会等)，放过；浪费(时间、金钱等)乱花钱等e.g. He threw away the old sofa. 他把旧沙发扔掉了。Dont throw away this opportunity. 不要错过这个机会。It will be time and money thrown away. 这将是浪费时间和金钱。 up to 直到e.g. Up to the present day no bond exists between the earth and her satellite.直到现在为止，地球和它的卫星之间还没有建立任何直接联系。 on the part of 就而言e.g. The fault is on the part of the shipping company.这是轮船公司方面的错误。 in a way 在某种程度上e.g. I agree with you in a way. 我在某些方面同意你的看法。In a way, these poor people are as rich as kings.就某方面而言，这些穷人却像国王一样富有。 ache eik 疼痛；深切同情e.g. My head still ached dizzily. 我的头仍疼得发晕。His heart ached for the starving homeless.他对这忍饥挨饿的无家可归者表示怜悯。 burn up 发起烧来；烧毁；使筋疲力尽e.g. He caught a cold and later began to burn up. 他感冒了后来就发起烧来。The papers burned up in a minute. 文件立刻烧毁了。His running is burning him up. 他因跑步而十分疲倦。 break out 爆发；突然开始出(疹子、冷汗等)e.g. When did the Gulf War break out? 海湾战争何时爆发的?The baby broke out in a rash. 婴孩全身出了一片红疹。 lie down 躺下；顺从；忍受。e.g. He went to lie down after a long journey.在长途旅行以后，他躺上床休息了。They expected me to lie down like a coward.他们指望我像一个懦夫一样屈服。 fight off 击退e.g. He fought off three men who attacked him. 他击退了三个向他袭击的人。 protect against 使免受e.g. Doctors think it might also help protect against infections.医生考虑它同时也保护不受到感染。三、重要考点（一）选择题1. The government has decided to _ steps to protect our environment.A. makeB. takeC. getD. avoid2. His grandma came down _ cancer and died last year.A. forB. ofC. withD. on3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when4. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. have been workingD. had been working5. Mary was _ to Jack than she was to the others.A. much kinderB. more kinderC. kindD. kindest6. Just a moment, I havent finished packing my suitcase. _. Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That fine7. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustntB. cantC. wontD. neednt8. Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. other two littleD. little other two9. One day they crossed the _ bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old10. He runs _ in our class.A. fasterB. the fastestC. fastestD. the slowest（二）判断题1. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（ ）2. His answer is correct by a way.（ ）3. The m