unit 2 english around the world.ppt

questions howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak whichisyournativelanguage ifwespeakmorethanonelanguage inwhichsituationsdoweusethelanguage inaninternationaltalk meeting inwhatsituationsisenglishused inschools ontheair ontv ontheradio whenwesingenglishsongs whenwelistentoenglish doyouknowthecountrieswherepeoplespeakenglish countriesspeakenglishastheirmothertongue britain uk america usa canada australia newzealand southafrica whatarethetwomaingroupsofenglish b eanda e doyouknowthedifferencebetweenb eanda e centerflatcolorliftgrayhonor greycentreapartmentelevatorhonourcolour matchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning 1 doyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofenglishintheworld 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗 morethanone 名词单数 后面的谓语动词用单数 eg 不止一个学生想 togotoswim morethanonestudentwants morethan还可以与名词 形容词 副词 动词 动名词连用 意为 不只是 非常 eg 他们俩远不只是同学 他们是知心朋友 bothofthemare theyare muchmorethanschoolmates closefriends 2 theyincludecanadian british american australianandindiaenglish include包含 包括eg 你应该在文章中举一些例子 including included including prep included adj eg thebillcameto 450 tax thebillcameto 450 tax youshouldincludesomeexamplesinthetext contain和includecontain指某物包含的内容或成分 含有 装着 include指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素 包括 包含 contains includes eg thebasket avarietyoffruits 这篮子装有各种水果 thetour avisittoparis 这旅程包括游览巴黎 3 englishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage playarole 扮演角色playapart 参加活动eg 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色 她积极参加了晚会 hehasplayedallkindsofrolesinhislife sheplayedanactivepartintheparty playa an roleinsth playa an partinsth 扮演 的角色 对 起 的作用monitor inmanagingaclass 班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用 playsanimportantrole part 4 eitherbecauseofforeignruleorbecauseofitsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage becauseof因为 某人 某事 后接名词或代词because因为 连词后接从句 eg 他们是因为我们来到这里的 因为下雨 我们迟到了 theyareherebecauseofus wewerelatebecauseitrained wewerelatebecauseofraining 1therearemorethan100countriesintheworld 2i mmorethanhappytohelpyou 3hesolvedtheprobleminasimple easyway 4citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife 5wehelponeanotherwhenweareintrouble 6thegroupinclude includes2engineersand20workers 7ibought8mapsincluding4worldmaps 8gongliplayedtheroleofqiujuinthefilm 9mother sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers life 10hedidn tcometoworkbecauseofillness 11hewenttojapanbecausehiswifewasthere 12sheiseitherateacheroraneditor fastreading 1whenandwhydidenglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries 2whatdoes aflat mean 3whydidenglishbecomelesslikegermanandmorelikefrenchfrom1150to1500 4whendidenglishbegintobeusedinhongkong becausepeoplefromenglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworldinthe17thcentury apartment becausethefrenchpeopleruledengland sinceabout1842 themainideaofeachparagraph briefintroductionofthechangeinenglish anexampleofdifferentkindsofenglish thedevelopmentofenglish englishspokeninsomeothercountries para1 para2 para3 para4 scanning theroadtomodernenglish culturescommunicatewithoneanother time lesslikegerman morelikefrench basedongerman shakespearebroadenedthevocabulary abigchangedinenglish britishpeoplebroughtenglishtoaustralia alllanguagechangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother theenglishspokenbetweenaboutad450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheenglishspokentoday itbecamelesslikegermanandmorelikefrenchbecausethose whoruledengland spokenfrench itbecameclosertothelanguage youarelearningnow onebigchangeinenglishusagehappenedwhennoahwebsterwrotetheamericandictionaryoftheenglishlanguage givingamericanenglishitsownidentity 1morethanonekindofenglish2insomeimportantways3oneanother4worldenglishes5include6playanimportantrolein7becauseof8aninternationalenglish 9nativeenglishspeakers10attheendofthe16thcentury11asafirstlanguage12thaneverbefore13comeuptomyflat apartment14overtime15bedifferentfrom16englishspokentoday 17actually18presentdayenglish19bebasedongerman20bemorelikefrench21ruleengland22becloserto23makeuseof24awidervocabulary 25one sownidentity26anumberofenglishspeakers27thenumberofenglishspeakers28government education29suchas30increaserapidly31onlytimewilltell 1 nativeenglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofenglish evenif eventhough 是连词词组 用来引导让步状语从句 意为 尽管 即使 though although eg 尽管他很忙 他还是愿意帮我们 即使今天下雨 我也要回家 因为我很长时间没有回家了 helikestohelpuseventhoughheisverybusy iwillgohomebecause evenifitisrainingtoday ihaven tbeenhomeforalongtime 2 wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit 来我的公寓坐坐怎么样 comeup theproblemcameupinthemeetingyesterday 上来 走近 发芽 被提出 升起 strangerscameuptohimandaskedhowmuchhisbooksare newshootsofbamboowillcomeupfromaroundtherootsoftheoldones thesuncomesupintheeast 问题在昨天的会议中被提出来了 没有被动形式 wecameupwiththeprobleminthemeeting 3sowhyhasenglishchangedovertime 那么 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢 over 贯穿 经过 一段时间 e govertheyears hehasbecomemorepatient 经过这些年 他边得更有耐心 e g周末她会来杭州 shewillcometohangzhouovertheweekend e g圣诞节时你在家吗 willyoustayathomeoverchristmas over超过 morethan 再三 again over2minutesoverandover 3 actually itwasbasedongermanthanpresentdayenglish 事实上 那时候的英语更象德语 而不是今天的英语 1 actually infact asamatteroffact事实上 实际上 2 baseon upon 以 为基础 bebasedon 这部电影以事实为基础 3 present adj 目前的 现在的你应该看清楚当前形势 thismovieisbasedonfacts youshouldlookclearlythepresentsituation e g他出席了昨天的会议 hewaspresentatthemeetingyesterday heboughtmeacomputerasmybirthdaypresent presentn 礼物 presentadj 出席的 到场的 出现的 atpresent atthepresenttime 目前inthepresentsituation在目前形势下bepresentat 出席 在场 presentv 给 提出 展现 显现presentsb withsth 或presentsth tosb 把 交给 颁发 授予eg onhisbirthday hisfriends 送给他一套读本 presentedhimwithaseriesofreaders presentedaseriesofreaderstohim presentadj 目前的 现在的 出席的 到场的 出现的n 礼物v 给 提出 展现 显现 4 itbecameclosertothelanguageyouarelearningnow 它和你们现在学的英语更加接近 closeto相近 靠近 几乎eg ourhouseisclosetothebusstop comeclosetome ilookedintothematterclosely adv 紧密地 密切地 closeadv 位置上接近 becloseto与getcloseto的区别beclos