鲁教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读理解Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7-9Dates: October 30-31Location: Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students projects. There will be other exciting things too. These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events are listed below.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Lets learn how Modos large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”!Our Own !As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure youre in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. Thats when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）Registration October 27 7:30 A.M.- 5:00 P.MSet-up of Projects October 28 - 29 10:00 A.M.- 3:00 P.M.Science Fair Viewing October 30 - 31 10:00 A.M. - 3:00 PMAwards Presentation October 31 1:00 PM（1）When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held? A . From October 27 to 28.B . From October 28 to 29.C . From October 29 to 30.D . From October 30 to 31.（2）Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m. on Friday afternoon? A . Modo will appear.B . Registration will take place.C . The winners will be announced.D . Ray Allen will give an interview.（3）What information can we tell from Meet a Robot! A . Scientists are still developing Modo.B . Modo falls over easily.C . Scientists will be at the fair on Friday.D . Modo robots will be for sale.（4）Which of the following can be put in the blank of “Our Own _” ? A . ModoB . RobotC . William ShakespeareD . Thomas Edison（5）Which of the following belongs to the empty box below? A . A School Science FairB . A Public AppearanceC . An Awards Ceremony.D . A Schedule of Events2. （8分） One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some.Heres a dollar, my wife said, get two loaves of bread, if they have it. If they dont have it, get anything. But hurry!Kathy hurried off, and we waited and waited. By a quarter past six, all the friends had arrived. But Kathy had not returned. Finally we saw her dancing around the corner with a bright new hula hoop（呼啦圈） whirling（旋转） round her middle.“Kathy!” her mother cried. “Where did you get that hula hoop, and where is the bread?”“Well, when I got to the shop, they had sold out all their bread,” answered Kathy. “And you said If they dont have that, get anything!”（1）One day Kathys parents invited some friends to _.A . have breakfastB . have lunchC . have supperD . have a party（2）How much did Kathys mother give her?A . A dollarB . Two dollars.C . Five dollarsD . Six dollars.（3）Kathy _ in a hurry.What did Kathy buy at last?A . played gamesB . went to the shopC . went to danceD . came back home（4）What did Kathy buy at last?A . Other food.B . NothingC . Hula hoop.D . Two loaves of bread.（5）Why did she do this?A . Because the shop had sold out all their bread.B . Because her mother asked her to get anything if they hadnt had bread.C . Because she loved playing with hula hoopD . All the above3. （8分）Choose the best answer. The story of Robinson Crusoe is known all over the world. The story is about the life of a real person. His name was Alexander Selkirk.Selkirk was born in 1676 in Scotland. His father made shoes and clothes, but Alexander didnt want to work in his fathers shop. He wanted to sail a ship on the sea.When Selkirk was 28 years old, he was sailing on the Pacific Ocean. The ship was in a bad state. Selkirk was worried. This ship is not safe! he thought. He told the captain that he wanted to get off. The captain didnt like Selkirk, so he agreed. The ship took Selkirk to a small island.Selkirk took a few things from the ship: a gun, an axe, and a few clothes. Then the ship left, and Selkirk was alone. There were no people or houses on the island. He was more than 600 kilometres from the nearest country, Chile.He found a cave near the beach and this became his home for the first few months. In the day time, he had to leave the cave and find some food. He usually ate fish and other small sea animals. At night, he heard strange noises from the trees. He thought that there were wild animals on the island that could hurt him. He was afraid and didnt want to leave for the beach. He stayed in his cave. He was very lonely.One day, when he woke up，he saw hundreds of sea lions on the beach. He couldnt get to the sea, so he couldnt catch any fish. He had to look for food on another part of the island. He was still afraid of the wild animals, but he was hungry! He had to go out in order not to be hungry.（1）Selkirk left his home in Scotland in order to _. A . live on an islandB . live in ChileC . stop working in a shopD . be a sailor（2）The captain left Selkirk on the island because _. A . he didnt like SelkirkB . Selkirk wanted to leave the shipC . Selkirk was his friendD . both A and B（3）Selkirk had to leave his cave on the beach because he _. A . had to look for foodB . was afraid of wild animals on the islandC . was lonelyD . wanted to find a house to live in（4）Selkirk couldnt get to the sea because of _ on the beach. A . whalesB . sea lionsC . sea horsesD . dolphins（5）Selkirk ate _ on the island in the first few months. A . strange food from treesB . fish and wild animalsC . fish and other small sea animalsD . sea lions（6）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Selkirk was afraid of wild animals, so he didnt find food.B . Although Selkirk was afraid of animals, he had to go out to look for food because of hunger.C . Selkirk was dead because of hunger.D . Selkirk found a good meal with wild animals.4. （8分）根据上面的失物启事和招领启事内容回答下列问题。（1）What color is Lisas jacket?（2）Where is Lisas house?（3）Is Jacks father a teacher?（4）Whats Jacks family name?（5）Whats Mr. Hands telephone number?5. （8分）（2015贵州黔南）阅读理解:阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, because I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, Ill meet you at McDonalds.”This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh，no，I want to take you to lunch at Smiths,”or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.”This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would he very nice.”American custom(习惯) about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay their way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.（1）If you have little money, .A . you will not cat dinner.B . youll borrow some from others.C . youll ask your friend to pay for your meal.D . youll have a cheap meal.（2）“Go Dutch” in this passage means .A . 各自付款B . 就餐C . 订餐D . 去饭馆（3）Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A . hes going to lend you money to you.B . hes going to pay for your meal.C . hell be angry with you.D . he cant understand you.（4）In America, some girls and women now.A . ask men to pay for their mealsB . try to pay for the mens mealsC . try to pay for their own mealsD . never have anything outside（5）The passage tells us .A . how to eat outB . where to cat outC . what to eat outD . who pays for the meal6. （8分）阅读理解( A )I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didnt spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called Chocolate or Toys. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didnt have a choice.This exercise told us that sometimes we dont have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨).A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict (吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother.I want a new mom, she cried.Unluckily, you cant have one, the leader replied.You have to accept the mother that you have.This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldnt choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.（1）The writer used to hate his mother because . A . she didnt care for himB . she had no time to be with himC . she was a drug addictD . she was too strict with him（2）The self-help program for teenagers lasted A . a weekB . two daysC . three daysD . only one day（3）The writer started to change his thinking . A . during the first two days of the programB . after the exercise named Chocolate or ToysC . as soon as he came to the programD . after he left the program some time（4）From the end of the passage, we can know that . A . the writer used to love his mom for yearsB . the writers mom is a very bad personC . the writers mom loves her son very muchD . the writer will try to get along with his mother（5）What is the main idea of this passage? A . We can make choices as we like.B . Everyone should take part in a self-help program.C . Chocolate can influence ones attitude(态度) toward things.D . We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.7. （8分）（2017枣庄）阅读理解Last year，I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service （社区服务）Before we took the bus，my friend asked me a question：Why are you here？I did not know how to answer the questionThe school was not far from my school，but it looked like it was in a different worldA group of children were waiting for us，A boy walked toward meHe held my hands and pulled me to the groundI kissed the earth and tasted natureI could not understand what he was doing at first，then I was very angryThough I was very anrgy，I controlled my angerA teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boyWhat are you doing right here，right now？she saidYou will never ace your mom again if you keep doing thisNow say sorry!Sorryhe cried fearfully and nervouslyI said noting，but I realized something about this childAfter lunch I asked the teacher for information about the childs parentsShe said that the child was very different from other students because of an illnessHis family could not afford to treat to treat himHe needed the kindness of his family，but they had abandoned himSo he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like usI suddenly realiazed I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the dayCommunity service workers help others and make everyone feel betterThere are so many people in the world that need helpPlaying with lonely children may not make a big differenceBut in can light a corner in the childrens hearts，making them know they are loved by people（1）How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School？A . By trainB . By carC . By busD . By taxi（2）Why did the writer get angry？A . Beacuse a boy held the writers handsB . Beacuse the writer did not like to taste natureC . Beacuse a boy pushed the writer to the groundD . Beacuse a boy was impolite to the writer（3）The boy acted differently from others because A . he was sickB . his parents didnt like himC . he was nervous and fearfulD . he always lived with teachers（4）The underline wordabandonedmost probably means A . hurtB . leftC . soldD . forgotten（5）From the passage we can learn that the writer A . helped so many people in the worldB . played with the lonely boy after lunchC . learned the meaning of community serviceD . wasnt good at answering the questions about community service8. （8分）阅读理解(C)Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows By J.K. Rowling, paperback (平装书), 784 pages.Publisher (出版商): Arthur Levine Books (07/07/2009)Reading level: Age 912Price: $16.69Deceptively DeliciBy Jessica Seinfeld, hard cover (精装书), 204 pages.Publisher: Collins (09/01/2007)Reading level: ParentsPrice: $12.83Rich Dad, Poor Dad By Robert T. Kiyosaki, paperback, 266 pages.Publisher: Business Plus(01/01/2010)Reading level: Age 2025Price: $5.59The Road By Cormac McCarthy, paperback, 304 pages.Publisher: Vintage Books (09/11/2007)Reading level: AdultsPrice: $5.50（1）Which of the following books came out (出版) latest? A . Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.B . Deceptively Delicious.C . Rich Dad, Poor Dad.（2）Among the books, how many are written for adults? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.（3）Who wrote Rich Dad, Poor Dad? A . Robert T. Kiyosaki.B . Jessica Seinfeld.C . Cormac McCarthy.（4）How much should you pay if you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious?A . $23.83B . $18.33C . $12.83（5）What information can we learn from the above? A . Deceptively Delicious and The Road came out on the same day.B . J. K. Rowlings book is the most expensive of the four books.C . The Road is a book for young children.D . Rich Dad, Poor Dad is the cheapest of the four.9. （8分）阅读理解AMy name is SallyWhen I was ten years oldI had a lot of friendsBut looking back now，my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend，RinaRina is four years older than IShe and I lived in the same neighbourhood(社区)She went to an art and dance school in the city.Every afternoon when I played in the yard(院子)with my brother KevinI would see her walking home from the train stationDuring the weekend，there was always something to do，thanks to RinaShe was good at drawing，so she would teach me and my brother how to drawShe also made up excellent games with interesting characters for us to playSometimes，Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitarOne day,I was sitting in the yardIt was my birthday,but I was sadRina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for meI was really surprisedTo this day, I still dont know how Rina remembered my birthday,but Im glad she did；Now Im seventeen and Im in high school.When I get home from the train station，I always see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street,and his sister JennySometimes I make up games for them to playAnd sometimes I teach them how to drawIm happy to watch Alex and Jenny laugh and