中医养生康复学论文-饮食养生”在现实生活中的运用.doc

First compliance review of the application of the appraisal Committee, only through the compliance review of the application to take part in a detailed review. 8.1 application compliance review: does not meet one of the following conditions, procuratorial Agency to submit application through compliance reviews, be invalidated: (1) application of the formats, contents, meet the requirements of selected files, powers of Attorney, declarations by the legal representative and the tender agent application to meet the requirements; (2) licence and a bidding agent qualifications meet the requirements; (3) the similar project tendering agency agent number and provide proof of material compliance; (4) the tendering Agency intends to put into this project the number of professionals to meet the requirements; (5) are intended to the agent of the project as a project manager has similar projects the number of and references to meet the requirements; (6) no fraud case. 8.2 application review in detail the Evaluation Committee through compliance reviews will be selected for detailed review of the application. 8.2.1 tender agent institutions similar project tender performance requirements (16 points) tender agent institutions similar project tender performance 16 points, by two part composition (1) agent similar project of cumulative bid amount scored calculation rules for: Agent water project bid amount (on January 1, 2007 has has bid notice for associate) cumulative each reached 100 million Yuan have 2 points, water project cumulative bid amount scored up not over 6 points. In addition, completes a bid worth more than 500 million yuan in total 1 minute, but other items score accumulated winning amount up to a maximum of 6 points. (2) calculation rule for the number of agents similar projects: proxy bid amount (since January 1, 2007 winning notice shall prevail) bidding projects in more than 50 million Yuan by 2 points, but the Agency projects the number of scores up to 3 minutes. 8.2.2 to be agents of the construction project as a project manager in the same project performance (10 points) Project Manager agent performance scores including agents of the bidding agencies of similar projects, as well as in other similar project tendering agency service agent during performance. Total 10 Project Manager agent performance, made up of two parts (1) acting like the accumulated winning amount calculation rule: agents for water conservancy project bid amount (since January 1, 2007 winning notice for example) cumulative average reached 100 million Yuan 3 but scored no more than 5 minutes. (2) calculation rule for the number of agents similar projects: proxy bid amount (since January 1, 2007 winning notice for example) in the more than 50 million Yuan water conservancy project period of 3 minutes, but scores the number of agents similar projects up to a maximum of 5 points. Project Manager demonstrated to provincial-level and higher peoples Government or the development and Reform Commission published the winning bidder on the designated media publicity shall prevail. 8.2.3 staff requirement (25 points) 1, to the construction project serving personnel, 4 years experience in tendering agent, 2 points per person, 2 years experience in tendering agent .Pig is not a pig. With domestic international market and technology big environment of changes, as China traditional industry of pig production of job way and profit way are requirements related industry for resources integration, to quality security for premise, regulation based farming, and management cost and the production, and sales cost, go standardization, and scale, and intensive, and market road, fast upgrade whole industry chain of regulation capacity, market competition capacity and anti-risk capacity. First, industry analysis (a) the basic situation in China is a traditional hog production and consumption country, 2008 46.15 million tons of pork, pig stock 462.64 million head by the end pig slaughter 609.6 million. National pig industrys annual production value at around 650 billion yuan, nearly 50% per cent of annual output value of animal husbandry. Sichuan province in 2008 produced 6.52 million tons of pork, with 694,000 tons of Chengdu city, live pig sell 10.46 million, first 15 Vice-provincial cities in the country. The whole nation advantage regional planning (2008-2015) there are 437 counties (cities), 55, Sichuan, Chengdu has 7 (including in pengzhou). International pig industry mainly include the European Union, the United States, and Canada, and Brazil and other absolute scale of animal husbandry industry and technology developed countries. Market 1, the domestic market from Chinas meat consumption habits and economic analysis of the development situation, the emergence of new trends in the market of domestic pork and its products. Docking is a pig production and sales more closely. The Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the Bohai rim economic developed area industrial structure adjustment gathered pace, two or three industries to the Central and Western bias. Second, the rigid domestic consumption growth. For a long period, pork is still the largest variety of meat consumption in China, the absolute consumption continues to grow. Especially in the vast rural market growth potential. Third, market for pork and higher product quality requirements. Pollution-free pork safety and health has shown a very good market prospects. Four is the market changing. Currently, cold meat, more and more varieties of meat and pork meat products, which accounted for a large proportion of pork consumption, stores, chain stores, supermarkets and other marketing methods is on the rise, and transport has been extended to more than 2000 km in RADIUS. Chengdu is an important River pig resource market, the citys commercial rate reaches above 60% of live pigs, pork and raw materials primary processing products in the domestic and international reputation is high. Western hog trading center in Chengdu and provides disease-free areas of construction in order to further accelerate the development of swine industry realizes space and conditions. 2, the international markets at present, annual volume of trade in live pigs in the world year around 18 million, about 6 million tons of pork trade. A large net exporter of pork is mainly the EU and North America,-importing countries mainly in Asia, Japan, and Korea, and Singapore, the Philippines, Hong Kong and other countries and regions, as well as Russia, about 3 million tonnes were imported. It is predicted that the world meat consumption increase of 80% in Asia in the future, our country has obvious geographical advantages, export potential. With the advancement of live pigs superiority industry belt construction, animal disease .11中西医 付潘川中医养生康复学论文综述“饮食养生”在现实生活中的运用专 业 2011级中西医临床一班学 号 11411013姓 名 付潘川指导老师 何 璐完成时间 2012年12月16日4.1 application of the Chinese language application for proxy bidding agency application system. 4.2 bidding agent applications should be submitted by the Agency included in the 5th chapter of the content, and than select file asked to provide appropriate documentation. 4.3 proxy application shall affix its official seal coding and page by page in the specified location. Agent a copy of the application shall have to number the pages and signed original copy (copy) (including supporting documents), and copy should be exactly the same. 4.4 application there shall be no loose pages. 4.5 agent application should be complete with indelible ink (powdered) prints, the agent shall not alter any page of the application. 4.6 bidding agencies offer should be based on the interim measures for the management of tendering agents service charges (meter prices 20021980) rules of the Nineth, tender agent service charges using the difference progressive billing rate. Charges in accordance with the tendering agents service charges and, in conjunction with the provisions of the specific circumstances of the project shall not be floating up and down-floating range must not exceed 20%, otherwise the application cannot pass compliance checks, be invalidated. Due to bidding agency selection and principal-agent contracts signed during charging base bid amount has not yet been produced, it can only be according to the rates of price, bid and the bid amount determines after the end, controlled response rates calculated shall pay tender fee (tender agency fee accounts for the actual bidding agent item for fares). Than the selected person tendering agents service charge control the upper and lower limits, Cap for the State Development Planning Commission of the interim measures for the management of tendering agents service charges (meter prices 20021980) of tendering agents service fees under 100%, the lower limit for the State Development Planning Commission of the interim measures for the management of tendering agents service charges (meter prices 20021980) of tendering agents service fees under 80%. Tendering agents service charge base should include the following tenders: construction, supervision and material over the above tenders are expected to be important, with each tendering agency entrusted with tender bid amount as a base for a separate computation of tendering agents service fees. Tendering agents service fee payment in accordance with the General Office of the State development and Reform Commission on tendering agents service charge of notification on the relevant issues (the change price 2003857). Sale of prequalification documents and solicitation documents going to choose all, pricing should be based on the principle of profit not files, must not violate the relevant provisions in the price Department. 4.7 requirements in the form of application proxy application shall be prepared in the 5th chapter of the format. Application of various supporting documents should be requested by the selection of files grouped by order. Comparison and selection of the bidding agencies must provide supporting documents required by the file; the file you selected does not have the required supporting documents, bidding agency acknowledged the need to provide, or you can provide. Proxy application shall be bound, and page-by-page coded in the order. 5th chapter application format notes: bidding agent .11中西医 付潘川【摘 要】：“养生之道，莫先于食。”饮食养生是我国中医一个重要的传统理论，在长期的实践中积累了极为丰富的经验。按照中医理论，调整饮食，注意饮食宜忌，合理地摄取食物，以增进健康，益寿延年的养生方法。饮食养生的目的在于通过合理而适度地补充营养，以补益精气，并通过饮食调配，纠正脏腑阴阳之偏颇，从而增进机体健康、抗衰延寿。由于饮食为人所必需，而饮食不当，又最易影响健康。可见，食养食疗是中医养生康复学中的重要组成部分。Regimen, the Mo first in the food. Diet regimen is an important tradition of Chinese medicine theory, has accumulated a tremendous wealth of experience in the long-term practice. According to Chinese medicine theory, adjust your diet, diet Taboo, reasonable food intake, and to promote health, longevity health. The aim of through reasonably modest nutritional supplements, diet regimen to replenishing the essence of diet to correct the bias of the yin and yang organs, thus enhancing the bodys health, anti-life extension. Necessary due to eating well, improper diet, and most likely to affect the health, so dietary is an important part of Traditional Chinese Health.【关键词】：饮食养生（Diet regimen） 饮食调配（Diet Deploy) 中医养生 (TCM Health - keeping)一、饮食养生的作用及原则饮食养生的基本原理是“药食同源”，即，指导药物和食物运用的理论完全一致，饮食养生与中药防治疾病所遵循的基本原理完全一致。食物“性”与药物“四性”说一致，按寒、凉、温、热分类；食物的“味”也与药物“五味”说一致，可见，饮食的养生作用，就是食物性能的综合效用。（1） 滋养作用：饮食的基本作用是对人体的滋养。难经曰：“人赖以饮食以生。五谷之味，薰肤、充身、泽毛。”饮食的滋养作用是人身赖以生存的根本；（2） 调整作用：饮食调养，可以协调人体机能，调和阴阳气血的作用。素问至真要大论云：“谨察阴阳所在而调之，以平为期。”饮食养生的调整作用，还包括对人与自然的平衡关系的调整；（3） 预防作用：加强饮食调养能增加人体的抗病能力。饮食提供给人体的能量，能使脏腑功能旺盛，气血充实，这样才能有效地抵御外邪而使机体免于患病；（4） 延缓衰老作用：饮食调摄是长寿之道的重要环节。养老奉亲书中说：“高年之人，真气耗竭，五脏衰弱，全仰饮食以资气血。”（5） 治疗与辅助治疗作用：食疗的作用机制，与药物无异，无非是补虚泄实、祛邪扶正而已。中医有“药补不如食补”之说。而饮食养生的在运用中必须遵循一定的原则，一般有以下几种：（1） 平衡阴阳调整体的原则：饮食康复必须围绕调整阴阳，维系阴阳平衡而合理配制膳食；（2） 协调脏腑重脾肾的原则：脏腑功能协调则身体健康，失调则会发生疾病。饮食养生是应注意协调脏腑之间，尤重脾肾，整体与局部之间的关系，恢复机体相互间的生理平衡；（3） 辩证辨病相结合的原则：辩证施食与辨病施食相结合，是中医饮食养生的又一基本原则；（4） 注重三因制宜的原则：三因制宜，即因人制宜、因时制宜、因地制宜，是中医治疗法则之一，也同样适用于饮食养生，是饮食养生选择食物必须注意的原则。、2、 饮食养生的实际生活运用(1） 因人制宜的饮食养生 1 青少年饮食养生：青少年时期人体代谢旺盛，消耗的热量多，因此对饮食的需求量要求也高。（1） 必须的营养素：热量、蛋白质、矿物质和微量元素、维生素；（2） 合理膳食制度：规定进餐的次数、时间及各餐的热量分配，将蛋白质和脂肪丰富的食物安排在早餐和午餐。尤其是早餐对青少年的健康十分重要。理想的早餐应该是有粮食、足量的淀粉和脂肪，干席搭配，有鸡蛋、牛奶、肉、豆浆之类的食物。2 中老年饮食养生：中老年因为各种原因，和青少年饮食养生又有很大不同、（1） 食宜多样：摄食多样饮食，做到营养丰富全面，以补益精气，延缓衰老。要适当补充机体缺乏的营养物质；（2） 食宜清淡：原则是“三多三少”。即蛋白质多、维生素多、纤维素多；糖类少、脂肪少、盐少。该原则的关键就是“清淡”；（3） 食宜少缓：中老年进食均不宜过饱，进食速度不宜过快。3 妇女饮食养生：女性和男性在养生方面的差异主要在性别造成的生理功能差异上（1） 月经期饮食养生：月经期间避免辛辣燥热、动血耗血之品，尤其是阳热体质、阴虚体质；避免冷冻、生冷、寒凉的食物，尤其是阳虚体质、气虚体质；（2） 产褥期饮食养生：产后不宜食肥甘油腻或生冷寒凉之物，以防止损伤脾胃和恶露不下；不宜辛辣燥热，以防便秘及恶露过多；以大补气血为先，少吃多餐，多进汤水；（3） 哺乳期饮食养生：宜食用高营养又清淡的饮食，易于消化吸收而化生乳汁；忌食辛辣燥热刺激性食物，多进汤水，如鱼汤、鸡汤、猪蹄汤等；（4） 围绝经期饮食养生：以补充钙质、补充雌激素、饮食营养而清淡，是妇女围绝经期膳食养生的原则。4 脑力、体力劳动者的饮食养生：脑力劳动者宜食补脑的食物，以保持脑神经的健康；体