河北省石家庄市平山县外国语中学九年级英语 Unit 10 Section A 课件（第1课时） 人教新目标版.ppt

bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft sectiona unit10 在 之前 exercise thepastperfecttense过去完成时 had 用于各种人称和数 过去分词 2 过去完成时态的含义 主要是表示在过去某个时间 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 也就是 过去的过去 过去完成时的构成 bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft 她出去的时候 公共汽车已经开走了 bythetime意思是 到 的时候 相当于when 后接过去时的句子时 主句的谓语动词用过去完成时态 igothome mylittlebrotherwenttobed bythetimeigothome mylittlebrotherhadgonetobed 弟弟上床睡觉在我回家之前 igottoschool theteachercameintotheclassroom bythetimeigottoschool theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroom 在我到达学校之前 老师已经进了教室 languagegoal narratepastevents tellyourstories ihadabadmorning first ioverslept bythetimeigotup questions 1 whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool 2 doyoulikemornings whyorwhynot whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool brushmyteeth whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool takeashower洗淋浴 getintheshower在淋浴 whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool havebreakfast haveaquickbreakfast 1b bythetimeigotup mybrotheralreadyintheshower 2 bythetimeigotoutside thebusalready 3 whenigottoschool irealizedimybackpackathome gotten had had had left left getintheshower在洗淋浴 leave离开 leave把 落在 tina sbadmorning tinaoversleptyesterday bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower andbythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft soshehadtoruntoschool whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome 2b 1 wheni gethome i realize i leave mykeysinthebackpack 2 bythetimei get backtoschool thebell ring 3 bythetimei walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready gothome got hadrung walked hadstarted realized hadleft 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ringrangrunggetgotgot gottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken 1 oversleepv 睡过头oversleep overslept overslept2 haveabadmorning度过了一个糟糕的上午3 firstofall首先 刚开始4 whatapain 真疼心5 getdressed穿衣6 runallthewayto 奋力冲向 7 nowonder 从句难怪 8 happen 偶然 发生 不能用于被动语态 happentosb 1 what her a washappenedtob happentoc happenedtod hashappen2 你的好朋友露西出什么事了 yourfriend lucy whathappenedto takeplace 按计划 发生 辨析 get arrive与reach这三个词都可以用来表示 到达 但是用法不同 1 get和arrive都是不及物动词 其后只能跟表示地点的副词 若是跟名词则须再加介词 即getto 地点名词 arrivein at 地点名词 in之后跟表示大地方的词 at之后跟表示小地方的词 若是只说 到达 而不指出到达哪里 则只能用arrive 2 reach为及物动词 其后既可跟名词也可跟副词 例如 ireachedbeijingthedaybeforeyesterday 我前天到的北京 wereachedhereonfoot 我们步行到这儿的 howdidyou there 你怎么到那儿的 i beijingthedaybeforeyesterday 我前天到的北京 whenwillyou 你什么时候到 wearrivedinthiscitythreeyearsago we thiscityforthreeyears get arrive reach gotto arrivedin reached arrive havebeenin 2 whenigottoschool irealizedihadleftmybackpackathome leavesth 地点把某物忘在 forgetsth忘了 forgettodosth忘记做 1 i thebook 我忘记拿书了 2 whereisyourenglishbook mike sorry sir i itathome a havelostb haveforgottenc haveleft 3 l msorryl 忘 yourcdsathome that sallright don t themtoschooltomorrow 忘记带 b c forgettobring haveleft leave离开 留下 left left thereisonlyoneroom 只剩下一个房间了 leave 地点离开某地leavefor 地点动身到某地他父母已离开北京了吗 还没有 下周他们要动身去美国 hisparents beijingyet no they americanextweek howlonghaveyou yourhometown fortwoyears a beenawayfromb leftc leftfor areleavingfor left haveleft forgetsth忘记某事 forgot forgotten forgettodosth忘记做某事他经常忘记事情 昨天当他到学校时 他意识到他把钥匙忘在家里了 heoften things andwhenhegottoschoolyesterday herealizedhe hiskeysathome forgets hadleft 2 oversleep overslept overslept sleeplateheoften 熬夜看 footballgamesatnight soheoften 睡过头 inthemorning oversleeps staysupwatching 认真预习课本p7677 完成下列任务 1 洗澡 2 穿衣服 3 到 的时候 4 开始教学 5 回到学校 6 你看起来压力大 takeashower getintheshower getdressed bythetime startteaching getbacktoschool youlookstressedout ii巩固练习1 当我起床的时候 我弟弟已经在洗澡了 i up mybrother already 2 当我出去的时候 公共汽车已经开走了 i outside thebus already 3 当我到达学校的时候 我意识到我把书包丢在家里了 bythetimei school irealizedi mybackpackathome 4 今天早上我睡过头 迟到了 i thismorningandiwaslate bythetime got had gottenintheshower bythetime went had left gotto hadleft overslept 5 当我步入教室的时候 老师已经开始上课了 bythetimei theteacher already 写出下列单词的过去式过去分词get go leave start oversleep realize ring forget walkedintoclass hadstartedteaching gotgotten wentgone left left startedstarted oversleptoverslept realizedrealized rangrung forgotforgotten 1 hesaidthathe hisbookintheroom a leftb forgetc hadleftd hadforgotten2 isaidi mybook a leftb forgetc hadleftd hadforgotten3 i ve myglassesonthebus a leftb leavec forgetd forgotten4 i myumbrella a forgetb forgotc leaved left 第二课时 2c pairwork makeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass theteacherlookedattinaandaskedhertositbackherseat afterclass theteacheraskedtinatocometoherofficeandaskedwhyshewaslate tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass 过去完成时态的用法 1 表示过去的过去 用介词by before等构成的时间短语 用连词when before after或者短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句 bytheendoflastyear ihadlearnedaboutonethousandenglishwords bythetimehewastwenty hehadwonabouttenmedals whenigotthere theyhadalreadyleft 2 常用在宾语从句中 hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework irealizedhehadfooledmeagain 3 体现在上下文中ididn tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseihadseenittwice 1 等我吃完饭了 新闻已经演完了 1 2 当我听到妈妈叫我的时候 我知道