英语人教版八年级下册unit 2 section B1.doc

Section B 1 (1a-2e) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：repair, fix, give away, wheel, letter, miss, set up, make a difference, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited, training, kindness, clever, understand, change, disabled 2) 能掌握以下句型： Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a difference to my life. Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because your kindness. 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 了解社会上有很多人需要我们的帮助，奉献爱心并不是要有多么伟大的壮举，而是首先自己要真正拥有一颗“爱心”，如此便可从身边的点点滴滴做起。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。 3） 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。2. 教学难点1. 听力训练2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。三、教学过程Step 1 Warming up and revision1. Daily greeting. 2. 复习动词不定式的用法，并完成相关任务。 3. Check the homework. Let some Ss report “Whos the in class?” Step 2 Presentation 1. Present the new words on the big screen and learn the new words together. 1) repair v. 修理；修补 2) fix v. 安装；使固定3) give away 赠送；捐赠 4) wheel n. 车轮；轮子 2. Ss read and try to remember the new words. 3. Work on 1a and match the sentences with the similar meaning. 4. Check the answers with the Ss. Step 3 MatchingWork on 1a 1. Ask one student read the phrases and the nouns. Tell Ss to match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases. 1. Ive run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away.a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt keep it.2. Let some Ss come to the blackboard and write down their sentences. Then check together. 3. Check their desk mates sentences. e.g. 1. I gave away my bike to a childrens home. 2. I took after my father. 3. I gave away my old clothes to the poor kid. 4. I ran out of my money last weekend. 5. I fix my bike and give it away. Step 4 Listening Work on 1c: 1. Tell Ss to look at the pictures in 1c. Tell them the boy in the pictures is Jimmy. Hes a good boy. He likes to help others. What is he doing now? Listen to the tapes and number the pictures. 2. Play the recording for the Ss. Ss just listen for the first time. Play the recording again and number the pictures. 3. Check the answers: Work on 1d: 1. Let Ss read the sentences in 1d first. Tell Ss to listen again and judge the sentences True or False.1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. 2. Jimmy sells bikes.3. Jimmy takes after his mother.4. Jimmy has run out of money.2. Play the recording again for the Ss to listen and judge. 3. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to judge. 3. Check the answers with the class. Step 5 Role-play 1. Work in pairs. Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d. 2. Let two students make a model for the Ss. 3. Ss practice their conversations 4. Teacher can walk around the classroom, and give some help to the Ss. Step 6 Warming up1. T: Show some pictures of disabled people and their lives, for example, a blind man, some deaf girls. Tell Ss their life may be very difficult. They sometimes need our help. 2. Talk about the dog-helper. What can it do? e.g. A dog-helper can lead a blind man to many places. It can get the things a man wanted. Step 7 Reading Fast Reading1. T: Now lets work on 2b. First, lets read the questions and make sure we know the meanings of all the questions. Then read the passage quickly and find the answers to the questions. 1) Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?2) What did Miss Li do?2. Ss read the letter quickly and try to find the answers to the two questions. 3. Check the answers with the class. Careful Reading 1. T: Now lets read these sentences about the letter. Read the passage again. Judge if the sentences are True or False. Please underline under the main sentences. 1) The writer cant use his arms or legs well. 2) Lucky was brought to the writer by his friend. 3) The owner and the dog have been trained at “Animal helpers” for seven months. 4) A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. 5) Lucky can understand different orders. 2. Ss read the letter again and judge the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the class. Language points1) Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。 for 是介词，后接名词或的动词用动词ing 形式。【即学即练】1. Thanks for _ (help) us. Thanks for your _. (help)2. Old Henry is always worried about _ (live) alone somewhere .3. We are interested in _ (play) basketball.4. Some children were afraid of _ (pass) by the old strange tree in such a dark night.2) Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.set up 建起；设立e.g. A fund will be set up for the dead mens families. 将为死者家属设立一项基金。disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的dis (否定前缀) able (能够) disabled e.g. He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中残疾了。3) You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.此句中make it possible for sb, to do sth. 是一种固定结构，表示“使得某人有可能做某事”。在这个句子中，it仅是一个形式上的宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.e.g. Mr. Green makes it possible for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class. 格林先生使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。4) Lucky makes a big difference to my life.make a difference 影响；有作用e.g. It would make a big difference to my life. 这会对我的生活产生很大影响。5) Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. imagine v. n. 想象；设想 e.g. You dont imagine it is true.你别想象那是真的。or在否定句中连接并列的成分。【即学即练】He doesnt like red _ (and/or) green. His favorite color is blue.6) but many people have these difficulties.difficulty n. 困难；难题difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n.e.g. When youre in difficulty, ask me for help. 当你遇到困难时，向我求助。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难e.g. Jane has difficulties in learning math. Lets help her.7) She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.train v. 训练；培训train v. training n. 训练；培训e.g. Im training myself for a race. 我正在为赛跑作训练。 Very hard training is necessary. 刻苦训练很必要。8) I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的辨析：exciting与excitedexciting意为“另人兴奋的”，常用于修饰事物；excited意为“激动的”。e.g. The boy was too excited to go to sleep. 小男孩太兴奋了，以至于不能入睡。I have some exciting news for you. 我告诉你一些令人兴奋的消息。【即学即练】He felt _ whenever he watches soccer games. The soccer game is so _.相同的用法 ：interesting / interested , relaxing / relaxed, surprising / surprised. terrifying / terrified，9) Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.clever adj. 聪明的e.g. It was clever of him to find the way here. 他能找到这儿来真是聪明。understand v. 理解；领会 (understood)e.g. This grammar is easy to understand. 这本语法书很容易理解。10) Thank you again for changing my life. change v. n. 变化；改变e.g. How did it change his life？ 它如何改变他的生活？2. Ss read and try to remember. Post readingWork on 2c 1. Now look at the list of words below. Circle the part of the speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words. 1) group (adj. / n. ) _2) disabled (adj. / adv. ) _3) difference (adv. / n. ) _4) imagine (v. / n. ) _5) difficulties (n. / adj. ) _6) normal (adv.