新视野第三版第三册课后习题答案

Unit 1 The Way to Success Section A 1 Understanding the text 1 He achieved fame for his wit wisdom civic duty and abundant courage 2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today 3 His strong will 4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results 5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals and have the passion for success 6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer which was unprecedented 7 We should never give up on our dream and one day we can change the world and make it a better place 8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire a robust fierce will and focus that fuels the determination to act to keep preparing to keep going even when we are tired and fail 2 Critical thinking 1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success But it does not matter What matters is whether you can summon up 鼓起 all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success 2 Luck talent good relationships with your colleagues etc 3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve I would try to stick to the goal But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation When it still doesn t work I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal Yes sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue In this situation I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable 4 Following the guidance of senior people Getting sound advice from our parents Setting a correct goal Achieving success step by step Developing good interpersonal relationships Language focus 3 Words in use l whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate 4 Word building Words learned New words formed ant inhabitant inhabit participate participant attend attendant pollute pollutant descend descendant contest contestant tolerate tolerant result resultant ful neglect neglectful resource resourceful boast boastful respect respectful 5 l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful 11 resourceful 12 boastful 6 Banked cloze 1 F 2 G 3 H 4 J 5 E 6 A 7 N 8 I 9 K l0 M 7 Expressions in use l removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off 9 Translation 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子 而且其行动对全球社区 的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献 世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体 任何 个人都有改变事物的能力 在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中 世界公民意识鼓励我 们认识到对彼此的责任 并从对方身上学习 世界公民关心全球的教育 疾病 贫穷 和环境问题 在当今 全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识 让他们拥有 对全球社区的归属感 这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲 要归功于现 代信息 通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量 让他们付诸行动 世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观 还要拥有必需的技能 使他们拥 有能力和自信 积极推动世界的发展 Nowadays many young people no longer choose stable jobs Instead they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self value through their own wisdom and efforts Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune increases job opportunities improves people s life but it is also good for the country in the long term Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China s economy Especially for the time being our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses This further arouses young people s enthusiasm to start their own businesses Section B 1 2 Denotation a large project especially one that is difficult Connotation Les Brown took his dream as an enterprise a lifelong career to which he attached great importance At the same time to become a DJ was by no means an easy job 3 Denotation take in or absorb liquid Connotation Soak up implies that Les Brown was eager to seize every chance to learn something new in order to be better prepared to become a DJ in the future 4 Denotation take or hold sb sth with your hand suddenly Connotation Grab in this context means to pick up the phone in a very quick movement implying a sense of anxiety 5 Denotation turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement Connotation Flip shows that Les Brown had become quite familiar with the machine because he practiced a lot in his free time 6 Denotation move drive or push forward or in a particular direction Connotation Propel here suggests that Les Brown was driven to go forward by his strong determination and adequate preparation 2 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 D 3 OPEN 4 1 indulge 2 propelling 3 aggravated 4 dazzled 5 alleviating 6 renowned 7 eloquent 8 destined 9 scorned 10 applause 5 1 up 2 in 3 on 4 up 5 to for 6 on 7 as 8 out 6 1 He always prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2 She prefers to be the boss to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by someone whom she may not even rate very highly 3 My brother preferred to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent 7 1 Try as he would 2 Search as they would 3 Try as we might Collocation Warm up 1 1 repeated 2 overwhelming 3 immense 2 1 heroic 2 sound 3 substantial 3 1 attained 2 fueled 3 achieve 8 1 sudden opportunity 2 immense obstacles 3 amazing determination 4 profound difficulties 5 overwhelming failures 6 poverty stricken 7 substantial hardships 8 repeated misfortunes 9 sheer persistence 10 dazzle audience 11 achieve fame 12 strong will Unit 2 beat your fear Section A Pre reading activities 1 1T 2F 3T 4F SF 2 1 Jack s problem is solved by a carpenter He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed And then Jack as certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed 2 The answer is open ended For example you might have the fear of darkness the fear of heights the fear of snakes or spiders the fear of flying etc Some suggestions on how to overcome fears are listed below for reference First you analyzed your fear and had a clear picture of what your fear was Then you took control of your fear You decided to expose yourself to that fear in small doses until you gained a better understanding of it As a result your fear began to disappear Finally you successfully changed the way you thought about your fear You started seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life Scripts Jack went to a doctor Doctor he said I ve got trouble Every time I lie in bed I think there s somebody under it I get under the bed then I think there s somebody on top of it Top under top under You ve got to help me It almost drives me mad Just put yourself in my hands for two years said the doctor Come to me three times a week and I ll cure your fears How much do you charge A hundred dollars a visit I ll think about it said Jack Six months later the doctor met Jack by chance Why didn t you ever come to see me again asked the doctor For a hundred bucks a visit A carpenter cured me for 10 dollars Is that so How He told me to cut the legs off the bed Reading comprehension Understanding the text 1 1 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool he hit the water with an incredible impact and blacked out 2 No they couldn t Because with the water s tow they d never get to the drowning boy 3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty which was close to the boy was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy 4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him 5 He felt like he was back in that pool breathless struggling terrified 6 The boy popped back up eyes wide with terror pawing and twisting against Jason 7 No it wasn t At first when Jason swam against the rip current it was forcibly dragging them out to the sea Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowly made their way back to shore Finally he made his way back to safety 8 Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved and delighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother Critical thinking 2 1 To overcome the inner fear of water we need to conquer ourselves with courage by helping others step up and face our fear practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups to bring into physical awareness the differences between being tense and being relaxed make the victim stop struggling In this way he she can be pulled to safety 2 The fears may come from our own past experience other people s fears we witness someone s description about their fears influence of specific cultural and historical context 3 To get a guy to ask a girl out try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to approach the situation with confidence Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there Explain to him that asking a girl out face to face can be most appropriate as it will show her how serious be is However if he thinks that is too daring then suggest sending her a text message or calling her on the phone Encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush Confidence is admirable and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with confidence If he is asking the girl in person he should speak as though he knew she would say yes Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point Suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date If he is unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most this is a great opportunity for him to learn more about her and show her that be cares about her 4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems We all know what it s like to feel overwhelmed by fear but fear as it turns out is a fundamental part of our lives and has some positive effects on our lives Fear increases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment so that we can be prepared to protect ourselves from anything potentially threatening or harmful Fear is an invitation to act Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready for the future It isn t there to stop us it s there to tell us that we are about to grow Fear pushes us beyond our limits Fear motivates us It drives us to find new resources and options within ourselves Fear compels us to make extra efforts to succeed and achieve what we desire Fear is necessary in developing our courage We can t experience courage without the presence of fear They go hand in hand They need one another in order to exist like darkness and light or black and white Language focus Words in use 3 I intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak 6 appraise 7 paralyzed 8 symptoms 9 dismay 10 brink Word building 4 Wordy learned New words formed ance dominate dominance avoid avoidance rely reliance acquaint acquaintance clear clearance annoy annoyance admit admittance resemble resemblance assure assrsrance ed bore bored privilege privileged distract distracted 5 1 bored 2 privileged 3 assurance 4 dominance 5 avoidance 6 acquaintance 7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted 10 annoyance 11 admittance 12 resemblance Banked cloze 6 1 K 2 D 3 H 4 J 5 I 6 O 7 G 8 A 9 N 10 C Expressions in use 7 I pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short 5 plowed through 6 threw himself into 7 let yourself go 8 grabbed for Translation 9 美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神 该词有各种各样的用法 但其根本含义是 在美 国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功 都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多人对美国 梦的概念加以拓展和提炼 涵盖了像自由 自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容 美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远 可以追溯到17世纪 当时的欧洲移民面对这一 新发现的 未经开发的广裹大陆 开始纷纷怀揣希望 追逐梦想 随着历史的发展 美国梦的含义也已改变 既包含了个人元素 也包含了全局视野 但并不是每个人都 对美国梦持肯定态度 一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的 理想目标 批评者常常举以实例 揭露植根于阶级 种族 宗教和民族的不平等现象 指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及 10 Realizing the great national rejuvenation which we define as the Chinese Dream has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modem times It basically means achieving prosperity for the country renewal of the nation and happiness for the people thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries generation after generation the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort People should achieve their prosperity through diligence courage creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese Section B Reading skills 1 Knowing grins implies that they regarded bumping as a common occurrence in flight 2 Based on our prior knowledge about what happens if there is something wrong with the nose wheel steering and the whole landing gear system we can infer that the passengers and the crew were all in danger and it was highly possible that the plane would crash 3 This sentence shows that the mother s gaze at the child displayed a deep care and which calmed down the child in order to keep her from being influenced by the outside dangers implying that the mother s love was so great that it could help the little child all the outside fears 4 This paragraph tells a simple truth that their survival from the possible air crash was a miracle and a lot of luck Reading comprehension Understanding the text 2 1 A 2 D 3C 4B 5 D 6C 7D 8A Critical thinking 3 1 Love generates strength and confidence which help to overcome our inner fear Love is able to bring into full play the most courageous acts in the world and love can conquer our inner fear Becoming a more loving person toward others will help you to transcend your fear Becoming more loving toward yourself will help you to heal your fear 2 Apart from love I believe there are many other factors that can help us cope with challenges in life Some of them are listed as follows Confidence may strengthen our determination to handle any difficulties we are confronted with A sense of purpose in our life is critical when we feel lost under the great pressure of troubles A strong social network is also useful Maybe our problems could be easily solved by the joint efforts from our social network composed of relatives friends colleagues etc Optimism can always make us filled with hope helping us muster courage when we are tortured by frustrations Necessary problem solving skills and strategies are most crucial to our performance when we are facing challenges 3 Tips to keep fear away during exams Prepare well in advance and do not mug up 突击学习 Make time to relax Revise properly In order to prevent anxiety the last few weeks before the examination should be spent revising each subject Be flexible during the exam During the exam if you get tensed or blank after seeing difficult questions skip them for the time being and attempt questions which you find easier Once you have completed them go back to the difficult ones In this way you will be able to answer them confidently 4 The following are something that can be done to help overcome fear It can be important to visit with a qualified therapist who can help the survivor identify the root causes of the fear and address those underlying reasons for the fear response Support groups can be helpful as can a trusted friend who extends compassion in the face of the survivor s fear This type of response can go a long way in helping victims work through their fear Language focus Words in use 4 1 vertical 2 evaporate 3 plight 4 intent 5 abort 6 vulnerable 7 proximity 8 evoke 9 lofty 10 necessitate Expressions in use 5 1 in the event of 2 immune to 3 settled back 4 on board 5 in into position 6 was stunned by 7 for sure 8 hint of Sentence structure 6 1 Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot fantastic acting wild visuals and a strong script 2 Over the course of her entire life she d longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother 3 Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family 7 1 In teaching practice it is essential that we should teach students proper grammar sentence structures and writing skills 2 It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence 3 It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection Collocation Warm up 1 massive 2 incredible 3 terrible 4 relaxed 5 absolutely 6 unremarkable 8 1 emotionally impossible 2 amazing power 3 visibly frightened 4 incredible impact 5 impromptu rescues 6 instantaneously hysterical 7 calm confidence 8 true courage9 massive waves 10 would be rescuer 11 vicious waves 12 rough water Unit Three Section A Unit 3 Audrey Hepburn A true angel in this world 3 1 integral 2 cherish 3 afflicted 4 noteworthy 5 portray 6 compliment 7 domain 8 anonymous 9 conscientious 10 perpetual 4 words learned new words formed general generalize normal normalize public publicize minimum minimize immune immunize mobile mobilize invest investor dictate dictator conquer conqueror investigate investigator moderate moderator elevator elevate 5 1 normalize 2 moderator 3 immunized 4 investors 5 mobilize 6 conqueror 7 elevate 8 publicizes 9 investigator 10 minimized 11 generalize 12 dictator 6 1C 2I 3F 4L 5A 6H 7K 8N 9E l0B 7 1 embark on 2 be deprived of 3 turn down 4 taken captive 5 live on 6 share in 7 was stricken by 8 led by example 9 莱奥纳多 达 芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一 也许也是迄今最多才 多艺的人 他是画家 雕刻家 建筑家 数学家 工程师和发明家 因成就广泛而闻 名 他的天赋跨越多个领域 为其赢得了 文艺复兴大师的称号 莱奥纳多主要作为 画家而著名 在其所有作品中 蒙娜丽莎 最为有名 而 最后的晚餐 则是历来 复制最多的宗教画作 莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科 学思维 他的画作大约只有15幅流传了下来 其部分原因是他不断试验新的技巧 所 以作品总量很小 莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家 却是一位最高产的绘图家 他在日记 中画满了各种草图 图画和图表 这此笔记通常被称为达 芬奇手稿 记录了他的各种 发明 观察 以及他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论 莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉 足的每一领域都成了先驱 他的画作 连同他的笔记 在艺术史上 贡献斐